秃疮花，中药名。为罂粟科秃疮花属植物秃疮花Dicranostigmaleptopodum（Maxim.）Fedde的全草。植物秃疮花，分布于我国云南西北部、四川西部、西藏南部、青海东部、甘肃南部至东南部、陕西秦岭北坡、山西南部、河北西南部和河南西北部。具有清热解毒，消肿，止痛，杀虫之功效。主治扁桃体炎，牙痛，咽喉痛，淋巴结结核（瘰疬），秃疮，疥疮疥癣，痈疽。
Tu-chuang-hua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the whole plant of Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde, a plant of the Papaveraceae family. The plant Tu-chuang-hua is distributed in the northwestern Yunnan, western Sichuan, southern Tibet, eastern Qinghai, southern to southeastern Gansu, northern slopes of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, southern Shanxi, southwestern Hebei, and northwestern Henan in China. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, reducing swelling, relieving pain, and killing parasites. It is mainly used for treating tonsillitis, toothache, sore throat, lymph node tuberculosis (scrofula), ulcers, scabies, carbuncles, and furuncles.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，消肿，止痛，杀虫。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, relieving pain, and killing parasites. Mainly used for治疗.

扁桃体炎，牙痛，咽喉痛，淋巴结结核（瘰疬），秃疮，疥疮疥癣，痈疽。用法用量
Tonsillitis, toothache, sore throat, lymphadenitis (scrofula), furuncle, scabies, impetigo, carbuncle. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9～15g。外用：适量，捣敷或煎水洗。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, apply as a poultice or use for washing. Precautions.

~脾胃虚寒者慎用。~药理作用
~Caution should be taken for those with Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold.~Pharmacological effects

1、镇痛作用。2、使心率减慢作用。3、使平滑肌松弛，张力降低。4、对巨噬细胞活化作用，提高其吞噬能力。相关论述

1. Analgesic effect.2. Slowing down of heart rate.3. Relaxation of smooth muscles, leading to reduced tension.4. Activation of macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic ability. Related discussions.

《陕西中草药》：“清热解毒，消肿，止痛，杀虫。治扁桃体炎，牙痛，咽喉痛，淋巴结结核（瘰疬），秃疮，疖疮疥癣，痈疽等症。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Clears heat, detoxifies, reduces swelling, relieves pain, and kills parasites. Used to treat ailments such as tonsillitis, toothache, sore throat, lymphadenitis (scrofula), furuncles, carbuncles, abscesses, and other conditions." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治牙痛，咽喉痛，秃疮花12g。水煎，加白糖适量服。（《陕西中草药》）2、治秃疮，顽癣，秃疮花适量。捣烂敷患处。（《延安地区中草药手册》）3、治老鼠疮，寻常疣（瘊子），秃疮花、白杨树花等量。熬膏，敷患处。（《延安地区中草药手册》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. To treat toothache and sore throat, take 12g of Houttuynia cordata. Decoct in water, add an appropriate amount of white sugar to take. (From "Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine")2. To treat tinea capitis and stubborn tinea, use an appropriate amount of Houttuynia cordata. Mash and apply to the affected area. (From "Yan'an Area Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook")3. To treat chronic ulcerative stomatitis and common warts, use an equal amount of Houttuynia cordata and poplar tree flowers. Boil into a paste and apply to the affected area. (From "Yan'an Area Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

4～5月开花期间采挖，阴干或鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
The flowers are harvested during the blooming period from April to May, and can be dried in the shade or used fresh. Botanical information: Plant species.

罂粟科秃疮花属植物秃疮花。形态特征
The Papaveraceae family includes the plant Hylomecon vernalis. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

通常为多年生草本，高25～80厘米，全体含淡黄色液汁，被短柔毛，稀无毛。主根圆柱形。茎多，绿色，具粉，上部具多数等高的分枝。基生叶丛生，叶片狭倒披针形，长10～15厘米，宽2～4厘米，羽状深裂，裂片4～6对，再次羽状深裂或浅裂，小裂片先端渐尖，顶端小裂片3浅裂，表面绿色，背面灰绿色，疏被白色短柔毛；叶柄条形，长2～5厘米，疏被白色短柔毛，具数条纵纹；茎生叶少数，生于茎上部，长1～7厘米，羽状深裂、浅裂或二回羽状深裂，裂片具疏齿，先端三角状渐尖；无柄。花1～5朵于茎和分枝先端排列成聚伞花序；花梗长2～2.5厘米，无毛；具苞片。花芽宽卵形，长约1厘米；萼片卵形，长0.6～1厘米，先端渐尖成距，距末明显扩大成匙形，无毛或被短柔毛；花瓣倒卵形至回形，长1～1.6厘米，宽1～1.3厘米，黄色；雄蕊多数，花丝丝状，长3～4毫米，花药长圆形，长1.5～2毫米，黄色；子房狭圆柱形，长约6毫米．绿色，密被疣状短毛，花柱短，柱头2裂，直立。蒴果线形，长4～7.5厘米，粗约2毫米，绿色，无毛，2瓣自顶端开裂至近基部。种子卵珠形，长约0.5毫米，红棕色，具网纹。花期3～5月，果期6～7月。分布区域
It is usually a perennial herb, 25-80 centimeters tall, with a pale yellow juice throughout the body, covered with short soft hairs, sparsely hairless. The main root is cylindrical. The stem is green, powdery, with numerous branches of equal height in the upper part. Basal leaves are clustered, with narrow lanceolate leaf blades, 10-15 centimeters long, 2-4 centimeters wide, deeply lobed pinnate, with 4-6 pairs of lobes, further pinnately deeply or shallowly lobed, with gradually pointed tips on the small lobes at the apex, 3 shallow lobes at the top of the small lobes, green on the surface, gray-green on the back, sparsely covered with white short soft hairs; petioles are linear, 2-5 centimeters long, sparsely covered with white short soft hairs, with several longitudinal veins; stem leaves are few, located on the upper part of the stem, 1-7 centimeters long, deeply or shallowly lobed pinnate, or bipinnately deeply lobed, with sparse teeth on the lobes, gradually triangular and pointed at the tips; sessile. 1-5 flowers arranged in umbel inflorescences at the tips of the stem and branches; flower stalks are 2-2.5 centimeters long, hairless; with bracts. Flower buds are broadly ovate, about 1 centimeter long; sepals are ovate, 0.6-1 centimeter long, gradually pointed at the tips, distinctly enlarged into a spoon shape at the end, hairless or covered with short soft hairs; petals are inverted ovate to circular, 1-1.6 centimeters long, 1-1.3 centimeters wide, yellow; numerous stamens, filaments thread-like, 3-4 millimeters long, anthers elongated oval, 1.5-2 millimeters long, yellow; ovary is narrowly cylindrical, about 6 millimeters long, green, densely covered with wart-like short hairs, style short, stigma 2-lobed, erect. Capsule is linear, 4-7.5 centimeters long, about 2 millimeters thick, green, hairless, splitting into 2 valves from the top to near the base. Seeds are ovoid, about 0.5 millimeters long, reddish-brown, with a reticulate pattern. Flowering period is from March to May, fruiting period is from June to July. Distribution area.

分布于我国云南西北部、四川西部、西藏南部、青海东部、甘肃南部至东南部、陕西秦岭北坡、山西南部、河北西南部和河南西北部。生长环境
Distributed in the northwestern Yunnan, western Sichuan, southern Tibet, eastern Qinghai, southern to southeastern Gansu, northern slopes of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, southern Shanxi, southwestern Hebei, and northwestern Henan provinces of China. Growing environment.

生于海拔400～2900（～3700）米的草坡或路旁，田埂、墙头、屋顶也常见。
Born on grassy slopes or roadsides at altitudes of 400 to 2900 (up to 3700) meters, they are also commonly found on field ridges, walls, and rooftops.