野鸦椿叶,中药名。为省沽油科植物野鸦椿Euscaphisjaponica(Thunb.)Dippel的叶。分布于华东、中南、西南及山西、台湾等地。具有祛风止痒之功效。用于妇女阴痒。
Ye-ya-chun-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the leaves of the wild Euscaphis japonica (Thunb.) Dippel, a plant of the Sapindaceae family. It is distributed in East China, Central South China, Southwest China, Shanxi, Taiwan, and other regions. It is known for its effectiveness in dispelling wind and relieving itching, and is used for treating vaginal itching in women.
NMM ID | nmm-06sa |
系统名 | Euscaphis japonica Leaf |
系统中文名 | 野鸦椿叶(yě yā chūn yè) |
通用名 | Ye-ya-chun-ye |
通用中文名 | 野鸦椿叶(yě yā chūn yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Euscaphis japonica | 野鸦椿 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 野鸦椿叶,中药名。为省沽油科植物野鸦椿Euscaphisjaponica(Thunb.)Dippel的叶。分布于华东、中南、西南及山西、台湾等地。具有祛风止痒之功效。用于妇女阴痒。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
祛风止痒。主治
Dispel wind and stop itching. Mainly used for treating...
用于妇女阴痒。用法用量
Used for women's genital itching. Dosage and usage.
外用:适量,煎汤洗。相关论述
External use: Apply an appropriate amount and decoct for washing. Relevant discussion.
《湖南药物志》:“治妇女阴痒。”临床应用 临床应用
"Hunan Materia Medica": "Treatment of women's genital itching." Clinical application.
用于治疗胃痛,风疹,湿疹皮肤瘙痒,细菌性痢疾,急性肝炎腹泻和风湿病关节炎等。相关配伍
Used for treating stomach pain, rubella, eczema, skin itching, bacterial dysentery, acute hepatitis diarrhea, and rheumatoid arthritis, etc. Related compatibility.
治妇女阴痒:野鸦椿叶煎水洗。加工炮制 采收加工
Treating women's genital itching: Use wild pagoda tree leaves to make a decoction for washing. Processing and preparing the collected materials.
全年均可采,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Can be harvested all year round, for fresh use or drying. Botanical information: plant species.
省沽油科植物野鸦椿。形态特征
The wild crow's beak, a plant of the genus Xanthoceras sorbifolium, has the following morphological characteristics.
野鸦椿又名:鸡失柴、鸡合子树、夜夜椿、野椿子树、秤杆木、红果栲、鸡肫柴、鸡肾树。落叶小乔木或灌木,高(2-)3-6(-8)米,树皮灰褐色,具纵条纹,小枝及芽红紫色,枝叶揉碎后发出恶臭气味。叶对生,奇数羽状复叶,长(8-)12-32厘米,叶轴淡绿色,小叶5-9,稀3-11,厚纸质,长卵形或椭圆形,稀为圆形,长4-6(-9)厘米,宽2-3(-4)厘米,先端渐尖,基部钝圆,边缘具疏短锯齿,齿尖有腺休,两面除背面沿脉有白色小柔毛外余无毛,主脉在上面明显,在背面突出,侧脉8-11,在两面可见,小叶柄长1-2毫米,小托叶线形,基部较宽,先端尖,有微柔毛。圆锥花序顶生,花梗长达21厘米,花多,较密集,黄白色,径4-5毫米,萼片与花瓣均5,椭圆形,萼片宿存,花盘盘状,心皮3,分离。蓇葖果长1-2厘米,每一花发育为1-3个蓇葖,果皮软革质,紫红色,有纵脉纹,种子近圆形,径约5毫米,假种皮肉质,黑色,有光泽。花期5-6月,果期8-9月。分布区域
The wild Chinese toon tree, also known as chicken lost firewood, chicken combined tree, night toon, wild toon tree, weighing pole wood, red fruit kapok, chicken gizzard firewood, and chicken kidney tree, is a deciduous small tree or shrub, reaching a height of (2-)3-6(-8) meters. The bark is gray-brown with longitudinal stripes, and the small branches and buds are reddish-purple. When the branches and leaves are crushed, they emit a foul odor. The leaves are arranged in pairs, odd-pinnate compound, measuring (8-)12-32 centimeters in length. The leaf rachis is light green, and there are 5-9 leaflets, occasionally 3-11, which are thick and papery, oblong or elliptic, occasionally round, measuring 4-6(-9) centimeters in length and 2-3(-4) centimeters in width, with a gradually pointed apex and a bluntly rounded base. The margins have sparse short serrations, and the serration tips have glandular teeth. Both surfaces are hairless except for white small hairs along the veins on the back. The main veins are prominent on the upper surface and protruding on the back, with 8-11 visible lateral veins on both surfaces. The leaflets have a 1-2 millimeter long petiole and linear stipules with a wider base and a pointed tip, with fine hairs. The conical inflorescences are terminal, with flower stalks up to 21 centimeters long, bearing numerous closely spaced, yellow-white flowers with a diameter of 4-5 millimeters. There are 5 persistent sepals and petals, both elliptical in shape, and a disc-shaped floral disk with 3 separate carpels. The drupes are 1-2 centimeters long, with each flower developing into 1-3 drupes. The fruit skin is soft and leathery, purplish-red, with longitudinal veins, and the nearly round seeds are approximately 5 millimeters in diameter, with a fleshy black shiny sarcotesta. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from August to September. This plant is distributed in...
分布于华东、中南、西南及山西、台湾等地。生长环境
Distributed in East China, Central South, Southwest, as well as Shanxi, Taiwan and other regions. Growth environment
生于山坡、山谷、河边的丛林或灌丛中,亦有栽培。
Born on the slopes of mountains, in valleys, and by rivers, in jungles or thickets, and also cultivated.