一扫光，中药名。为菊科植物双花千里光SeneciodianthusFranch.的全草。分布于四川、云南、西藏等地。具有清热解毒，祛风除湿，活血通络之功效。用于急性结膜炎，疮疖，皮炎，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤。
Yi-sao-guang, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the whole plant of Seneciodianthus Franch., a plant of the Asteraceae family, distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, and other regions. It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxification, dispelling wind and dampness, and promoting blood circulation. It is used for acute conjunctivitis, sores, dermatitis, rheumatic pain, and injuries from falls and blows.
NMM ID | nmm-06rq |
系统名 | Synotis erythropappa Herb |
系统中文名 | 红缨合耳菊全草（hóng yīng hé ěr jú quán cǎo） |
通用名 | Yi-sao-guang |
通用中文名 | 一扫光（yī sǎo guāng） |
标准化译名 | Synotis erythropappa Herb (NMM-06RQ, Yi-sao-guang) |
标准化中文译名 | 红缨合耳菊全草（NMM-06RQ，一扫光） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Synotis erythropappa | 红缨合耳菊 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 一扫光，中药名。为菊科植物双花千里光SeneciodianthusFranch.的全草。分布于四川、云南、西藏等地。具有清热解毒，祛风除湿，活血通络之功效。用于急性结膜炎，疮疖，皮炎，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
清热解毒，祛风除湿，活血通络。
Clearing heat and detoxifying, dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
主治 Indications
用于急性结膜炎，疮疖，皮炎，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤。
Indicated for acute conjunctivitis, ulcers, dermatitis, rheumatic bone pain, and bruises.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，3-9g。
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-9g.
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《西藏常用中草药》：“祛风除湿，清热解毒，止痒。主治急性结膜炎，疮疖，皮炎，跌打损伤。”
"Commonly Used Tibetan Medicinal Herbs": "Dispelling wind and dampness, clearing heat and detoxifying, stopping itching. Used to treat acute conjunctivitis, sores, dermatitis, and bruises."
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：7-9月采收，洗净，切段，晒干。
Harvesting and processing: Harvest, wash, cut into sections, and sun-dry from July to September.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：菊科植物双花千里光。
The plant species is Senecio vulgaris, a member of the Asteraceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
多年生草本，高达1m。地下茎粗壮。地上茎常弯折，上部有直立长分枝，密被白色短柔毛。叶互生；具细长叶柄，叶片长圆状披针形，长4-20cm，宽1-6cm，先端渐尖，基部宽楔形至近圆形乃至近心形，边缘有细密的浅锯齿，下面色浅，两面近无毛，或下面沿脉被短微毛，羽状脉4-5对，上部叶较小，条状披针形。头状花序，多数，近无梗，排列成复伞房状，生于上部叶腋和茎端，有数厘米长的伞房花序梗；数个伞房花序于茎端又排列成圆锥花序；总苞筒状，长4-5mm；总苞片4个，条形，先端钝，稍被毛，基部被绵毛；花全为管状，管状花1-3个，通常2个，黄色；无舌状花。瘦果，圆柱形，长约3mm；冠毛浅红褐色，长约4mm。
Perennial herb, reaching up to 1m in height. The underground rhizome is stout. The aboveground stem is often bent, with upright long branches in the upper part, densely covered with white short soft hairs. Leaves are alternate; with slender petioles, leaf blades are long oval to lanceolate, 4-20cm long, 1-6cm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, base wide wedge-shaped to nearly circular or nearly cordate, with finely serrated margins. The lower surface is lighter in color, nearly glabrous on both sides, or with short hairs along the veins on the lower surface, with 4-5 pairs of pinnate veins. Upper leaves are smaller and linear-lanceolate. Capitulum inflorescence, numerous, nearly sessile, arranged in compound corymb-like clusters, born in upper leaf axils and stem tips, with peduncles several centimeters long; several corymbs at the stem tip form a panicle; involucre tubular, 4-5mm long; four involucral bracts, linear, blunt at apex, slightly hairy, with woolly hairs at base; all flowers tubular, 1-3 tubular flowers (usually 2), yellow; no ligulate flowers. Achene cylindrical, about 3mm long; pappus light reddish-brown, about 4mm long.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于四川、云南、西藏等地。
Distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other regions.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于山坡草地、林缘溪岸及灌木丛中。
Born on mountain slopes, grasslands, forest edges, stream banks, and among shrubs.