苋实，中药名。为苋科植物苋AmaranthustricolorL.的种子。全国各地均有栽培，有时逸为半野生。具有清热明目，通利二便之功效。用于青盲翳障，视物模糊，白浊血尿，二便不利。
Xian-shi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the seed of the plant Amaranthus tricolor L. of the family Amaranthaceae, is cultivated throughout the country and sometimes grows semi-wild. It has the functions of clearing heat, improving vision, and promoting bowel movements. It is used for conditions such as night blindness, cataracts, blurred vision, cloudy urine, and constipation.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热明目，通利二便。主治
Clearing heat, improving vision, and promoting bowel movements. Used to treat...

用于青盲翳障，视物模糊，白浊血尿，二便不利。用法用量
Used for green cataracts, blurred vision, white turbid blood in urine, and difficulty urinating and defecating. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-9g；或研末。注意事项
Internal administration: Decoction, 6-9g; or powdered. Precautions.

大便滑泻者，忌用，尤忌与鳖同食。相关论述
For those suffering from diarrhea, it is advisable to avoid consuming soft-shelled turtles, especially in combination with them.

《本经》：“主青盲，明目，除邪，利大小便，去寒热。久服益气力，不饥，轻身。”临床应用 相关配伍
"The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic states: 'It is used to treat green blindness, improve vision, dispel pathogenic factors, promote urination and defecation, and regulate body temperature. Long-term use can enhance qi and strength, prevent hunger, and lighten the body.' Clinical applications and relevant combinations."

1、治肝经风热上攻，眼目赤痛生翳，遮障不明，青盲赤瞎并宜服之：苋菜子，为末，每夜茶服方寸匕。（《日用本草》）2、治大小便难：苋实末半两。分二服，以新汲水调下。（《圣惠方》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treat liver meridian wind-heat rising, with red and painful eyes, obscured vision, and suitable for use in cases of green blindness and red blindness: grind purslane seeds into powder, take a small spoonful every night with tea. (From "Daily Materia Medica")2. Treat difficulty in urination and defecation: take half an ounce of ground purslane seeds. Divide into two doses, and take with freshly drawn water. (From "Holy Benevolent Prescriptions") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋季采收地上部分，晒干后搓揉脱下种子，扬净，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the aerial parts in autumn, dry them in the sun, rub to remove the seeds, clean them, and then dry them. Identify the medicinal herbs and their characteristics.

种子近圆形或倒卵形，黑褐色，平滑，有光泽。气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The seeds are nearly round or ovoid, black-brown in color, smooth, and glossy. They have a slight aroma and a mild taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

苋科植物苋。形态特征
Amaranthaceae plant Amaranth. Morphological characteristics.

一年生草本，高80-150厘米；茎粗壮，绿色或红色，常分枝，幼时有毛或无毛。叶片卵形、菱状卵形或披针形，长4-10厘米，宽2-7厘米，绿色或常成红色，紫色或黄色，或部分绿色加杂其他颜色，顶端圆钝或尖凹，具凸尖，基部楔形，全缘或波状缘，无毛；叶柄长2-6厘米，绿色或红色。花簇腋生，直到下部叶，或同时具顶生花簇，成下垂的穗状花序;花簇球形，直径5-15毫米，雄花和雌花混生；苞片及小苞片卵状披针形，长2.5-3毫米，透明，顶端有1长芒尖，背面具1绿色或红色隆起中脉；花被片矩圆形，长3-4毫米，绿色或黄绿色，顶端有1长芒尖，背面具1绿色或紫色隆起中脉；雄蕊比花被片长或短。胞果卵状矩圆形，长2-2.5毫米，环状横裂，包裹在宿存花被片内。种子近圆形或倒卵形，直径约1毫米，黑色或黑棕色，边缘钝。花期5-8月，果期7-9月。分布区域
A biennial herb, 80-150 centimeters tall; stem stout, green or red, often branched, hairy or glabrous when young. Leaves ovate, rhombic-ovate, or lanceolate, 4-10 centimeters long, 2-7 centimeters wide, green or often turning red, purple, or yellow, or partially green mixed with other colors, apex rounded or acuminate, with a mucro, base cuneate, margin entire or undulate, glabrous; petiole 2-6 centimeters long, green or red. Flowers clustered in axils, extending to lower leaves, or with terminal clusters, forming pendulous spike-like racemes; flower clusters globose, 5-15 millimeters in diameter, with mixed male and female flowers; bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3 millimeters long, transparent, with a long awn at the apex, and a green or red raised midvein on the back; tepals rectangular-ovate, 3-4 millimeters long, green or yellowish-green, with a long awn at the apex, and a green or purple raised midvein on the back; stamens longer or shorter than tepals. Capsule ovoid-rectangular, 2-2.5 millimeters long, circumscissile, enclosed within persistent tepals. Seeds nearly round or ovoid, about 1 millimeter in diameter, black or dark brown, with blunt edges. Flowering period from May to August, fruiting period from July to September. Distribution area.

全国各地均有栽培，有时逸为半野生。
It is cultivated all over the country, and sometimes grows wild in a semi-wild state.