净乌鱼蛋:净制乌鱼蛋
Jing-wu-yu-dan: Wu-yu-dan processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

健脾，利水。主治
Tonify the spleen and promote diuresis. Used to treat...

水肿。用法用量
Edema. Dosage and administration.

内服：煮食，10-30g。相关论述
Internal administration: decoction, 10-30g. Relevant discussions.

《药性考》：“开胃，利水。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Pharmacological properties: Stimulates appetite, diuretic." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

治食欲不振，肌肤水肿，病后体虚，乌鱼蛋15-30g，加水煮熟后食用，每日1次，连服10-30日。（《广西海洋药物》）加工炮制 采收加工
To treat poor appetite, edema of the skin, and post-illness weakness, take 15-30g of black fish eggs, cook them in water, and consume once a day for 10-30 consecutive days. This prescription is from "Guangxi Marine Drugs". Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

春、夏季间采捞，洗净，加工干燥即成。动物学信息 动物属种
In spring and summer, the herbs are harvested, washed, processed, and dried. Zoological information: animal genus and species.

乌贼科无针乌贼属动物无针乌贼和乌贼属动物金乌贼等。形态特征
The family Ommastrephidae includes needle-less squids such as the needle-less squid and the golden squid. They are characterized by their morphological features.

1、无针乌贼：别名曼氏无针乌贼《中国北部海产经济软体动物》，清浜无针乌贼《贝类学概论》，乌鱼、墨鱼、花拉子、麻乌贼（俗称）。软体中等大，背腹扁，胴部卵圆形，一般长约157毫米，约为宽的2倍。头部长约29毫米，眼大，眼后有椭圆形的嗅觉陷，头部中央有口，口的周围有腕4对和触腕1对。各腕长度相近，顺序为4>1>3>2，内侧有吸盘4行，吸盘大小相似，吸盘腔壁上的角质环外缘具尖锥形小齿；惟雄性左侧第4腕茎化为生殖腕，特点是基部约占全腕1/3处的吸盘特小，中部和顶部吸盘正常。触腕长度一般超过胴长，触腕穗狭小，长约40毫米，其上有吸盘20行，大小相近，其角质环外缘具方圆形小齿。头部的腹面有一漏斗器，漏斗管下方体内的墨囊相通，可由漏斗排出墨液御敌。生活时，胴背有明显的白花斑，雄者斑大，雌者斑小。胴部两侧有肉鳍，全缘，前端较狭，向后渐宽，左、右两鳍在末端分离。胴后腹面末端有一腺孔，捕获后常有红褐色液体流出。外套腔背面的内壳长椭圆形，长约为宽的3倍，角质缘发达，末端形成角质板，横纹面呈水波形，末端无骨针。2、金乌贼：别名乌子（浙江），乌鱼、墨鱼（俗称）。体中等大，胴部卵圆形，一般长约200毫米，约为宽的1.5倍，头部长约30毫米，腕序为4>1>3>2，吸盘4行，其角质环外缘具不规则的钝形小齿，雄性左侧第4腕茎化为生殖腕，特点是基部7列、8列吸盘正常，至9-15列吸盘突然变小，向上的吸盘又正常。触腕略超过胴长，触腕穗呈半月形，约为全腕长度的1/5。吸盘小而密，约10行，大小相近。生活时体表黄褐色，胴背具棕紫色和乳白色相间的细斑，雄性胴背具金黄色的波状横纹，但在生殖季节常显出若干不规则的蓝绿色横纹，腹部由乳白色变成金绿色，非常鲜艳。内壳长椭圆形，长约为宽的2.5倍，背面凸，有坚硬的石灰质粒状突起，腹面石灰质松软，中央有一条纵沟，横纹面具环形生长的横纹。末端骨针粗壮。分布区域

1. Needleless Cuttlefish: Also known as Man's Needleless Cuttlefish in northern China, and Qinghai Needleless Cuttlefish in the Introduction to Mollusks. It is commonly known as cuttlefish, squid, flower squid, and inkfish. It is a medium-sized mollusk with a flattened body, oval-shaped trunk, generally about 157 millimeters long, approximately twice as wide as it is long. The head is about 29 millimeters long, with large eyes and oval olfactory pits behind the eyes. There is a mouth in the center of the head, surrounded by four pairs of arms and one pair of tentacles. The lengths of the arms are similar, in the order of 4>1>3>2, with four rows of suckers on the inner side of the arms. The suckers are similar in size, with small conical teeth on the outer edge of the sucker cavity wall. In males, the stem of the fourth left arm is modified into a reproductive arm, characterized by a very small sucker at the base, accounting for about one-third of the entire arm's length, while the middle and top suckers are normal. The length of the tentacles generally exceeds the length of the body, with narrow tentacle clubs about 40 millimeters long, bearing 20 rows of suckers of similar sizes, with small square teeth on the outer edge of the sucker ring. There is a funnel on the ventral side of the head, and the ink sac inside the body is connected to the funnel, allowing ink to be expelled from the funnel to defend against enemies. During life, there are distinct white spots on the back of the body, larger in males and smaller in females. There are fin-like structures on both sides of the body, with a smooth edge, narrower at the front and gradually widening towards the back, with the left and right fins separating at the tips. At the end of the ventral side of the body, there is a glandular pore, from which reddish-brown liquid often flows out after capture. The internal shell on the back of the mantle is elongated oval, about three times as long as it is wide, with well-developed horny edges, forming a horny plate at the end, with a wavy surface and no bone spines at the end.2. Golden Cuttlefish: Also known as Wuzi in Zhejiang, and commonly known as squid and inkfish. It is a medium-sized mollusk with an oval-shaped body, generally about 200 millimeters long, approximately 1.5 times as wide as it is long. The head is about 30 millimeters long, with arm sequence of 4>1>3>2, four rows of suckers, and irregular blunt small teeth on the outer edge of the sucker ring. In males, the stem of the fourth left arm is modified into a reproductive arm, characterized by seven to eight normal suckers at the base, sudden reduction in size from the 9th to 15th rows of suckers, and normal suckers above. The tentacles slightly exceed the length of the body, with a crescent-shaped tentacle club about one-fifth of the total tentacle length. The suckers are small and dense, about 10 rows, of similar sizes. During life, the body surface is yellowish-brown, with fine spots of brown-purple and milky white on the back, and males have golden wavy stripes on the back, but during the breeding season, irregular blue-green stripes may appear, and the belly changes from milky white to bright golden-green, very colorful. The internal shell is elongated oval, about 2.5 times as long as it is wide, convex on the back, with hard, granular lime-like protrusions, and a soft lime-like underside with a central longitudinal groove and concentric growth rings on the transverse surface. The end bone spines are stout. Distribution area.

1、无针乌贼：分布于我国南北沿海，以浙江、福建产量最大。2、金乌贼：分布于我国北方沿海，山东南部沿海产量较大。

1. Needleless cuttlefish: Distributed along the north and south coasts of China, with the largest production in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces.2. Golden cuttlefish: Distributed along the northern coast of China, with relatively large production in the southern coastal areas of Shandong province.