乌苏里瓦韦,中药名。为水龙骨科瓦韦属植物乌苏里瓦韦Lepisorusussuriensis(RegeletMaack)Ching.的全草。植物乌苏里瓦韦,分布于我国安徽、河南、山东、河北、北京、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江。具有清热解毒,利尿,止咳,止血之功效。主治小便不利,小便淋痛,水肿,尿血,湿热痢疾,肺热咳嗽,哮喘,咽喉肿痛,疮疡肿毒,风湿疼痛,月经不调,跌打损伤,刀伤出血。
Wu-su-li-wa-wei, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the whole plant of Lepisorus ussuriensis (Regelet Maack) Ching, a plant belonging to the family of Huperziaceae. The plant Wu-su-li-wa-wei is distributed in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces of China. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, diuresis, relieving cough, and stopping bleeding. It is used to treat urinary retention, painful urination, edema, hematuria, damp-heat dysentery, lung-heat cough, asthma, sore throat, abscesses, rheumatic pain, irregular menstruation, bruises, and bleeding from cuts.
NMM ID | nmm-06oq |
系统名 | Lepisorus ussuriensis Herb |
系统中文名 | 乌苏里瓦韦全草(wū sū lǐ wǎ wéi quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Wu-su-li-wa-wei |
通用中文名 | 乌苏里瓦韦(wū sū lǐ wǎ wéi) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Lepisorus ussuriensis | 乌苏里瓦韦 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 乌苏里瓦韦,中药名。为水龙骨科瓦韦属植物乌苏里瓦韦Lepisorusussuriensis(RegeletMaack)Ching.的全草。植物乌苏里瓦韦,分布于我国安徽、河南、山东、河北、北京、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江。具有清热解毒,利尿,止咳,止血之功效。主治小便不利,小便淋痛,水肿,尿血,湿热痢疾,肺热咳嗽,哮喘,咽喉肿痛,疮疡肿毒,风湿疼痛,月经不调,跌打损伤,刀伤出血。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
清热解毒,利尿,止咳,止血。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, diuresis, relieving cough, and stopping bleeding. Mainly used for治疗。
小便不利,小便淋痛,水肿,尿血,湿热痢疾,肺热咳嗽,哮喘,咽喉肿痛,疮疡肿毒,风湿疼痛,月经不调,跌打损伤,刀伤出血。用法用量
Difficult urination, painful urination, edema, hematuria, damp-heat diarrhea, lung heat cough, asthma, sore throat, swollen abscesses, rheumatic pain, irregular menstruation, bruises, and bleeding from knife wounds. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,9-15g。外用:适量,捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application. Related discussions.
1、《贵州民间方药集》:“主治精神病,惊风,又治风湿疼痛,刀伤等。”2、《湖南药物志》:“去风寒,消肺炎,活血利尿。”“(治)血脉不和,月经不调。”临床应用 相关配伍
- "Guizhou Collection of Folk Prescriptions": "Mainly used for treating mental disorders, convulsions, as well as wind-cold rheumatic pain, knife wounds, etc."2. "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan": "Dispels wind-cold, resolves pneumonia, promotes blood circulation, and diuresis." "(Used for) harmonizing blood circulation, regulating menstruation." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1、治急性泌尿系统感染,乌苏里瓦韦、金银花各30g,石韦15g。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)2、治哮喘,乌苏里瓦韦15g。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)3、治月经不调,乌苏里瓦韦全草9-15g。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)加工炮制 采收加工
- For treating acute urinary tract infections: 30g of Ussurian Wawey, 30g of honeysuckle, and 15g of stonecrop. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Hebei Chinese Herbal Medicine")2. For treating asthma: 15g of Ussurian Wawey. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Hebei Chinese Herbal Medicine")3. For treating irregular menstruation: 9-15g of the whole plant of Ussurian Wawey. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Hunan Pharmacopoeia") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
夏季采收,除去泥沙,洗净,晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Summer harvest, remove mud and sand, wash thoroughly, and dry in the sun. Medicinal material identification, medicinal material properties.
干燥的全草多成团状,根茎横走,外表被黑褐色的鳞片及须根;叶片线状披针形,长10-15厘米。宽0.6-1.5米,两边反卷;孢子群在叶背面排列成2行。叶味淡,根味苦。植物学信息 植物种属
The dried whole herb is mostly clustered, with rhizomes running horizontally, covered with black-brown scales and fibrous roots on the surface; the leaves are linear-lanceolate, 10-15 centimeters long, 0.6-1.5 meters wide, with both sides curled backwards; spore clusters are arranged in two rows on the back of the leaves. The leaves have a mild taste, while the roots taste bitter. Botanical information about the plant species.
水龙骨科瓦韦属植物乌苏里瓦韦。形态特征
The plant of the Valeriana genus in the Valerianaceae family is Valeriana officinalis. It has the following morphological characteristics:
植株高10-15厘米。根状茎细长横走,密被鳞片;鳞片披针形,褐色,基部扩展近圆形,胞壁加厚,网眼大而透明,近等直径,向上突然狭缩,具有长的芒状尖,网眼长方形,边缘有细齿。叶着生变化较大,相距3-22毫米;叶柄长1.5-5厘米,禾秆色,或淡棕色至褐色,光滑无毛;叶片线状披针形,长4-13厘米,中部宽0.5-1厘米,向两端渐变狭,短渐尖头,或圆钝头,基部楔形,下延,干后上面淡绿色,下面淡黄绿色,或两面均为淡棕色,边缘略反卷,纸质或近革质。主脉上下均隆起,小脉不显。孢子囊群圆形,位于主脉和叶边之间,彼此相距约等于1-1.5个孢子囊群体积,幼时被星芒状褐色隔丝覆盖。分布区域
The plant is 10-15 centimeters tall. The rhizome is slender and creeping, densely covered with scales; the scales are lanceolate, brown, with an expanded nearly circular base, thickened cell walls, large and transparent mesh-like structure, nearly equal in diameter, abruptly narrowing upwards, with long awn-like tips, rectangular mesh structure, and fine teeth along the edges. The leaves are variable in arrangement, spaced 3-22 millimeters apart; the leaf stalk is 1.5-5 centimeters long, straw-colored, or light brown to brown, smooth and hairless; the leaf blade is linear-lanceolate, 4-13 centimeters long, 0.5-1 centimeter wide in the middle, gradually narrowing towards both ends, with a short acuminate or obtuse tip, cuneate base, downward extension, pale green on the upper surface when dry, pale yellow-green on the lower surface, or pale brown on both sides, slightly revolute margins, papery or nearly leathery texture. Both upper and lower main veins are raised, while the minor veins are not prominent. The sporangia are circular, located between the main vein and leaf margin, spaced approximately 1-1.5 times the volume of the sporangia group apart, covered with star-shaped brown scales when young. Distribution area.
分布于我国安徽、河南、山东、河北、北京、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江。生长环境
Distributed in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces of China. Growing environment.
附生林下或山坡荫处岩石缝,海拔750-1700米。
Growing in the shade of the forest or on rocky crevices in the mountains at an altitude of 750-1700 meters.