神农Alpha
天然药材
净制中华蹄盖蕨根茎
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

净中华蹄盖蕨:净制中华蹄盖蕨
Jing-zhong-hua-ti-gai-jue: Zhong-hua-ti-gai-jue processed by cleaning.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-06op
系统名
Athyrium sinense Rhizome Cleaned
系统中文名
净制中华蹄盖蕨根茎(jìng zhì zhōng huá tí gài jué gēn jīng)
通用名
Jing-zhong-hua-ti-gai-jue
通用中文名
净中华蹄盖蕨(jìng zhōng huá tí gài jué)
类型
processed
物种基源
Athyrium sinense | 中华蹄盖蕨
药用部位
rhizome | 根茎
特殊描述
炮制方法
cleaned | 净制
系统名命名解释

净中华蹄盖蕨:净制中华蹄盖蕨
Jing-zhong-hua-ti-gai-jue: Zhong-hua-ti-gai-jue processed by cleaning.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热解毒,驱虫。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, and expelling parasites. Used to treat...

用于流感,麻疹,乙脑,流脑,钩虫病,蛔虫病。用法用量
Used for influenza, measles, Japanese encephalitis, meningococcal meningitis, hookworm disease, and ascariasis. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,10-15g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-15g. Relevant discussion.

《华山药物志》:“清热,解毒,止血。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Huashan Materia Medica": "Clearing heat, detoxifying, and stopping bleeding." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

治钩虫病、蛔虫病:中华蹄盖蕨15g,乌梅9g,大黄6g,煎服。(《中国药用孢子植物》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for hookworm disease and roundworm disease: 15g of Chinese tassel fern, 9g of Japanese apricot, 6g of rhubarb, decoct and take orally. (From "Chinese Medicinal Spore Plants") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收,除去须根,洗净,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, remove the roots, wash and dry. Botanical information: Plant species.

蹄盖蕨科植物中华蹄盖蕨。形态特征
The Chinese Tassel Fern belongs to the family Polypodiaceae. Its morphological characteristics include...

根状茎短,直立,先端和叶柄基部密被深褐色、卵状披针形或披针形的鳞片;叶簇生。能育叶长35-92厘米;叶柄长10-26厘米,基部直径1.5-2毫米,黑褐色,向上禾秆色,略被小鳞片;叶片长圆状披针形,长25-65厘米,宽15-25厘米,先端短渐尖,基部略变狭,二回羽状;羽片约15对,基部的近对生,向上的互生,斜展,无柄,基部2-3对略缩短,基部一对长圆状披针形,长7-12厘米,宽约2.5厘米,先端长渐尖,基部对称,截形或近圆形,一回羽状;小羽片约18对,基部一对狭三角状长圆形,长8-10毫米,宽3-4毫米,钝尖头,并有短尖齿,基部不对称,上侧截形,下侧阔楔形,并下延在羽轴上成狭翅两侧边缘浅羽裂;裂片4-5对,近圆形,边缘有数个短锯齿。叶脉两面明显,在小羽片上为羽状,侧脉约7对,下部的三叉或羽状,上部的二叉或单一。叶干后草质,浅褐绿色,两面无毛;叶轴和羽轴下面禾秆色,疏被小鳞片和卷曲的、棘头状短腺毛。孢子囊群多为长圆形,少有弯钩形或马蹄形,生于基部上侧小脉,每小羽片6-7对;在主脉两侧各排成一行;囊群盖同形,浅褐色,膜质,边缘啮蚀状,宿存。孢子周壁表面无褶皱。分布区域
The rhizome is short and erect, densely covered with dark brown, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate scales at the apex and base of the petiole; leaves are clustered. Fertile fronds are 35-92 cm long; petioles are 10-26 cm long, with a base diameter of 1.5-2 mm, black-brown, becoming straw-colored towards the top, slightly covered with small scales; leaf blades are oblong-lanceolate, 25-65 cm long, 15-25 cm wide, with a short acuminate apex, slightly narrowing at the base, bipinnate-pinnatifid; pinnae are approximately 15 pairs, with the lower ones opposite, the upper ones alternate, obliquely spreading, sessile, with the lower 2-3 pairs slightly shortened, the lowermost pair oblong-lanceolate, 7-12 cm long, about 2.5 cm wide, with a long acuminate apex, symmetrical base, truncate or nearly circular, pinnate once; pinnules are approximately 18 pairs, the lowermost pair narrowly triangular-oblong, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, obtuse and with short pointed teeth, asymmetrical at the base, truncate on the upper side, broadly cuneate on the lower side, extending downward along the rachis into narrow wings with shallowly pinnatifid margins; segments are 4-5 pairs, nearly circular, with several short serrations along the margin. Veins are prominent on both surfaces, feather-like on the pinnules, with approximately 7 pairs of lateral veins, trifurcate or pinnate in the lower part, bifurcate or single in the upper part. When dried, the leaves become herbaceous, light brownish-green, and hairless on both surfaces; the leaf and rachis undersides are straw-colored, sparsely covered with small scales and curled, spine-like short glandular hairs. Sporangia are mostly elongate, with a few being falcate or horseshoe-shaped, borne on the upper side veins at the base, with 6-7 pairs per pinnule; arranged in a single row on each side of the midrib; indusia are of the same shape, membranous, light brown, with erose margins, persistent. The spore surface is unwrinkled. Distribution area.

分布于东北、华北及陕西、甘肃、山东等地。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔750-2800m的山谷林下。
Born in the valley forests at an altitude of 750-2800 meters.


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成分Ingredients
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5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据