云南五叶参，中药名。为五加科植物云南五叶参PentapanaxyunnanensisFranch.的根。分布于云南。具有活血接骨之功效。用于劳伤腰痛，跌打骨折。
Yunnan Pentapanax, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Yun-nan-wu-ye-can), the root of Pentapanax yunnanensis Franch., a plant of the Araliaceae family, is distributed in Yunnan. It is known for its function of promoting blood circulation and mending bones, and is used for treating lumbar pain due to strain and bone fractures caused by falls or blows.
NMM ID | nmm-06o8 |
系统名 | Aralia delavayi Root |
系统中文名 | 云南羽叶参根（yún nán yǔ yè cān gēn） |
通用名 | Yun-nan-wu-ye-can |
通用中文名 | 云南五叶参（yún nán wǔ yè cān） |
标准化译名 | Aralia delavayi Root (NMM-06O8, Yun-nan-wu-ye-can) |
标准化中文译名 | 云南羽叶参根（NMM-06O8，云南五叶参） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Aralia delavayi | 云南羽叶参 |
药用部位 | root | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 云南五叶参，中药名。为五加科植物云南五叶参PentapanaxyunnanensisFranch.的根。分布于云南。具有活血接骨之功效。用于劳伤腰痛，跌打骨折。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
活血接骨。
Promoting blood circulation and relieving bone fractures.
主治 Indications
用于劳伤腰痛，跌打骨折。
Used for lumbar pain caused by strain and fractures from falls or blows.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，6-15g。外用：适量，捣敷；或研末敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 6-15g. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application; or powdered for application.
相关论述 Relevant Discussions
《新华本草纲要》：“根皮、茎皮：主治骨折。”
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Root bark, stem bark: mainly used to treat bone fractures."
临床应用 Clinical Application
治骨折：煎服，3-9g，或外敷。（《中药药名词典》）
Treatment for bone fractures: decoction, 3-9g, or external application. (From "Dictionary of Chinese Herbal Medicine")
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：夏、秋季采挖，洗净，鲜用或切片晒干。
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash and clean, use fresh or slice and sun dry.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：五加科植物云南五叶参。
Panax notoginseng, a plant in the Araliaceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
常绿灌木。叶有5小叶；叶柄长4-12cm，无毛；小叶片纸质，阔卵形，长5-7.5cm，宽3.5-5.5cm，先端钝或尖，基部圆形，两面均无毛，边缘有锯齿，侧脉约6对，和网脉在两面均明显；小叶片无柄，或有长达5mm的柄，顶生小叶柄长至4cm。圆锥花序顶生，长15-20cm，无毛，约有10个伞形花序；伞形花序有花多数；总花梗长约2cm；花梗长8-10mm；萼无毛，边缘有5个圆形小齿；花瓣5；雄蕊5；子房5室，花柱合生成柱状。果实扁球形，直径约4mm，有5稜。
Evergreen shrub. The leaves consist of 5 leaflets; leaf stalks are 4-12cm long, hairless; leaflets are papery, broadly ovate, 5-7.5cm long, 3.5-5.5cm wide, blunt or pointed at the tip, rounded at the base, hairless on both sides, serrated edges, about 6 pairs of lateral veins, and obvious reticulate veins on both sides; leaflets are either sessile or have a stalk up to 5mm long, with terminal leaflets having stalks up to 4cm long. Cone-shaped inflorescences are terminal, 15-20cm long, hairless, with about 10 umbel-like inflorescences; each umbel-like inflorescence has numerous flowers; the peduncle is about 2cm long; flower stalks are 8-10mm long; calyx is hairless with 5 rounded small teeth on the edge; 5 petals; 5 stamens; ovary with 5 chambers, and styles fused into a column. The fruit is flattened-spherical, about 4mm in diameter, with 5 ridges.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于云南。
Distributed in Yunnan.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于疏灌林中。
Born in sparse shrublands.