香叶子,中药名。为樟科植物香叶子LinderafragransOliv.的树皮或叶。分布陕西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有祛风散寒,行气温中之功效。用于风寒感冒,胃脘疼痛,消化不良,风湿痹痛。
Xiang-ye-zi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Fragrant-leaf) refers to the bark or leaves of Lindera fragrans Oliv., a plant of the Lauraceae family. It is distributed in Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It has the functions of dispelling wind, dispersing cold, promoting qi circulation, and warming the middle energizer. It is used for wind-cold type of common cold, epigastric pain, indigestion, and rheumatic arthralgia.
NMM ID | nmm-06o4 |
系统名 | Lindera fragrans Bark or Leaf |
系统中文名 | 香叶子树皮或叶(xiāng yè zi shù pí huò yè) |
通用名 | Xiang-ye-zi |
通用中文名 | 香叶子(xiāng yè zi) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Lindera fragrans | 香叶子 |
药用部位 | bark | 树皮orleaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 香叶子,中药名。为樟科植物香叶子LinderafragransOliv.的树皮或叶。分布陕西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有祛风散寒,行气温中之功效。用于风寒感冒,胃脘疼痛,消化不良,风湿痹痛。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
祛风散寒,行气温中。主治
Dispel wind, scatter cold, promote qi circulation, and warm the middle. Used to treat...
用于风寒感冒,胃脘疼痛,消化不良,风湿痹痛。用法用量
Used for wind-cold type of common cold, epigastric pain, indigestion, and rheumatic pain. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,6-10g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 6-10g. Relevant discussion.
《贵州药植目录》:“树皮,温经通脉,行气散结。”临床应用 附注
"Guizhou Medicinal Plant Catalog": "The bark warms the meridians, promotes qi circulation, and disperses stagnation." Clinical application notes.
乌药味药典收载品,正名是乌药;香叶子为四川省地方标准收载台乌的原植物名。加工炮制 采收加工
Wuyao is a medicinal material listed in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, and its correct name is Wuyao. Xiangyezi is the original plant name of Taiwu, which is included in the local standard of Sichuan Province. Processing involves collection and processing.
全年均可采收,切碎,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
It can be harvested, chopped, and dried throughout the year. Botanical information: plant species.
樟科植物香叶子,形态特征
Cinnamomum camphora, also known as camphor tree, is a plant in the Lauraceae family. It has glossy, elliptic leaves with a leathery texture and a strong aromatic scent. The tree itself is tall and evergreen, with a dense, pyramidal crown.
香叶子又名:香树、小叶香叶树、香叶山胡椒。常绿小乔木,高可达5米;树皮黄褐色,有纵裂及皮孔。幼枝青绿或棕黄色,纤细、光滑、有纵纹,无毛或被白色柔毛。叶互生;披针形至长狭卵形,先端渐尖,基部楔形或宽楔形;上面绿色,无毛;下面绿带苍白色,无毛或被白色微柔毛;三出脉,第一对侧脉紧沿叶缘上伸,纤细而不甚明显,但有时几与叶缘并行而近似羽状脉;叶柄长5-8毫米。伞形花序腋生;总苞片4,内有花2-4朵。雄花黄色,有香味;花被片6,近等长,外面密被黄褐色短柔毛;雄蕊9,花丝无毛,第三轮的基部有2个宽肾形几无柄的腺体;退化子房长椭圆形,柱头盘状。雌花未见。果长卵形,长1厘米,宽0.7厘米,幼时青绿,成熟时紫黑色,果梗长约0.5-0.7厘米,有疏柔毛,果托膨大。分布区域
Fragrant leaves, also known as fragrant trees, small-leaved fragrant trees, and fragrant leaf mountain peppers, are evergreen small trees that can grow up to 5 meters tall. The bark is yellow-brown with longitudinal fissures and lenticels. The young branches are green or brownish-yellow, slender, smooth, with longitudinal grooves, and are either hairless or covered with white soft hairs. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, gradually pointed at the apex, and cuneate or broadly cuneate at the base. The upper surface is green and hairless, while the lower surface is green with a pale whitish color, and is either hairless or covered with white soft hairs. There are three primary veins, with the first pair of lateral veins extending closely along the leaf margin, slender and not very distinct, but sometimes nearly parallel to the leaf margin and resembling pinnate veins. The petiole is 5-8 millimeters long. The umbel inflorescence is axillary, with 4 bracts, and 2-4 flowers inside. The male flowers are yellow and fragrant, with 6 nearly equal-length tepals densely covered with short yellow-brown hairs on the outside. There are 9 stamens, with hairless filaments, and the base of the third whorl has two broad kidney-shaped glands with few or no stalks. The degenerate ovary is long-elliptic, and the stigma is disc-shaped. Female flowers are not observed. The fruit is long-ovate, 1 centimeter long and 0.7 centimeters wide, greenish when young, and purple-black when ripe. The fruit stalk is about 0.5-0.7 centimeters long, sparsely hairy, and the receptacle is enlarged. Distribution area.
分布于陕西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔300-1200m的疏林下及多岩的沟谷中。
It grows in sparse forests and rocky valleys at an altitude of 300-1200 meters.