净乌贼鱼腹中墨:净制乌贼鱼腹中墨
Jing-wu-zei-yu-fu-zhong-mo: Wu-zei-yu-fu-zhong-mo processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

收敛止血。主治
Astringent and hemostatic. Used to treat

消化道出血，肺结核咯血，功效性子宫出血。用法用量
Gastrointestinal bleeding, pulmonary tuberculosis with hemoptysis, functional uterine bleeding. Dosage and administration.

内服：烘干研粉或醋磨，2-3g。药理作用
Internal administration: 2-3g of dried and powdered or vinegar-ground medicine. Pharmacological effects.

1、对特异性抗体产生起到促进作用。2、抗肿瘤作用。3、促凝血作用。相关论述

1. It plays a promoting role in the production of specific antibodies.2. Anti-tumor effect.3. Procoagulant effect. Related discussions.

1、《本草拾遗》：“主血刺心痛。”2、《中国药用海洋生物》：“用于消化道出血，肺结核咯血及功效性子宫出血。”临床应用 临床应用

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica Supplement": "Mainly used for blood stasis causing chest pain."2. "Chinese Medicinal Marine Organisms": "Used for gastrointestinal bleeding, pulmonary tuberculosis with hemoptysis, and functional uterine bleeding." Clinical application.

治疗功能性子宫出血。相关配伍
Treatment for functional uterine bleeding. Related compatibility.

1、治功效性子宫出血，乌贼墨粉，每次1g，每日3次，于月经来潮第1日开始服；不规则连续性出血即时服，均连服5d。（《中国药用海洋生物》）2、治溃疡病、胃炎所引起的消化道出血，每日3次，每次服乌贼墨0.75g，开水送服。（《广西药用动物》）3、治冠心病，乌贼鱼腹中墨囊，烘干研粉或醋磨服之，每次1-1.5g，每日2次。（《海味营养与药用指南》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. To treat functional uterine bleeding, take 1g of cuttlefish ink powder three times a day, starting on the first day of menstruation; for irregular continuous bleeding, take it immediately and continue for 5 days. (From "Chinese Medicinal Marine Organisms") 2. To treat gastrointestinal bleeding caused by ulcers and gastritis, take 0.75g of cuttlefish ink powder three times a day, dissolved in hot water. (From "Guangxi Medicinal Animals") 3. For treating coronary heart disease, take dried and powdered ink sac from cuttlefish or grind it with vinegar, 1-1.5g each time, twice a day. (From "Guide to Seafood Nutrition and Medicinal Uses") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

捕得乌贼后，剖取墨囊，洗净，烘干。动物学信息 动物属种
After catching the cuttlefish, dissect the ink sac, clean it, and then dry it. Zoological information: Genus and species of the animal.

乌贼科无针乌贼属动物无针乌贼和乌贼属动物金乌贼等。形态特征
The family Ommastrephidae includes animals such as the needle-less squid in the Ommastrephes genus, as well as the golden squid in the same genus. They share similar morphological characteristics.

1、无针乌贼，别名曼氏无针乌贼《中国北部海产经济软体动物》，清浜无针乌贼《贝类学概论》，乌鱼、墨鱼、花拉子、麻乌贼（俗称）。软体中等大，背腹扁，胴部卵圆形，一般长约157毫米，约为宽的2倍。头部长约29毫米，眼大，眼后有椭圆形的嗅觉陷，头部中央有口，口的周围有腕4对和触腕1对。各腕长度相近，顺序为4>1>3>2，内侧有吸盘4行，吸盘大小相似，吸盘腔壁上的角质环外缘具尖锥形小齿；惟雄性左侧第4腕茎化为生殖腕，特点是基部约占全腕1/3处的吸盘特小，中部和顶部吸盘正常。触腕长度一般超过胴长，触腕穗狭小，长约40毫米，其上有吸盘20行，大小相近，其角质环外缘具方圆形小齿。头部的腹面有一漏斗器，漏斗管下方体内的墨囊相通，可由漏斗排出墨液御敌。生活时，胴背有明显的白花斑，雄者斑大，雌者斑小。胴部两侧有肉鳍，全缘，前端较狭，向后渐宽，左、右两鳍在末端分离。胴后腹面末端有一腺孔，捕获后常有红褐色液体流出。外套腔背面的内壳长椭圆形，长约为宽的3倍，角质缘发达，末端形成角质板，横纹面呈水波形，末端无骨针。2、金乌贼，别名乌子（浙江），乌鱼、墨鱼（俗称）。体中等大，胴部卵圆形，一般长约200毫米，约为宽的1.5倍，头部长约30毫米，腕序为4>1>3>2，吸盘4行，其角质环外缘具不规则的钝形小齿，雄性左侧第4腕茎化为生殖腕，特点是基部7列、8列吸盘正常，至9-15列吸盘突然变小，向上的吸盘又正常。触腕略超过胴长，触腕穗呈半月形，约为全腕长度的1/5。吸盘小而密，约10行，大小相近。生活时体表黄褐色，胴背具棕紫色和乳白色相间的细斑，雄性胴背具金黄色的波状横纹，但在生殖季节常显出若干不规则的蓝绿色横纹，腹部由乳白色变成金绿色，非常鲜艳。内壳长椭圆形，长约为宽的2.5倍，背面凸，有坚硬的石灰质粒状突起，腹面石灰质松软，中央有一条纵沟，横纹面具环形生长的横纹。末端骨针粗壮。分布区域

1. Needleless cuttlefish, also known as Man's needleless cuttlefish, is a species of soft-bodied marine animal found in northern China. It is described in the "Introduction to Mollusks" as cuttlefish, squid, octopus, and sea hare (commonly known as). The body is medium-sized, flattened from top to bottom, oval-shaped, generally about 157 millimeters long, approximately twice as wide. The head is about 29 millimeters long, with large eyes and oval-shaped olfactory pits behind the eyes. There is a mouth in the center of the head, surrounded by four pairs of arms and one pair of tentacles. The lengths of the arms are similar, in the order of 4>1>3>2, with four rows of suckers on the inner side. The suckers are similar in size, with small pointed teeth on the outer edge of the sucker cavity wall. In males, the fourth arm on the left side is modified into a reproductive arm, characterized by a very small sucker at the base, while the middle and top suckers are normal. The length of the tentacles generally exceeds the length of the body, with narrow tentacle clubs about 40 millimeters long, bearing 20 rows of suckers of similar size, with small square teeth on the outer edge of the sucker ring. There is a funnel on the ventral side of the head, connected to the ink sac in the body, which can expel ink to defend against enemies. During life, there are distinct white spots on the back of the body, larger in males and smaller in females. There are fin-like structures on both sides of the body, with a narrow front end and gradually widening towards the back, and the left and right fins separate at the end. At the end of the ventral side of the body, there is a glandular pore, from which reddish-brown liquid often flows out after capture. The internal shell on the back of the mantle cavity is elongated oval, about three times as long as it is wide, with well-developed horny edges and a horny plate at the end, with a wavy water-like pattern on the cross-section and no bone spines at the end.2. Golden cuttlefish, also known as Wuzi (Zhejiang), squid, and octopus (commonly known as). It is a medium-sized species with an oval-shaped body, generally about 200 millimeters long, approximately 1.5 times as wide. The head is about 30 millimeters long, with arm sequence of 4>1>3>2, four rows of suckers, and irregular blunt teeth on the outer edge of the sucker ring. In males, the fourth arm on the left side is modified into a reproductive arm, characterized by a normal base of 7-8 rows of suckers, suddenly decreasing in size from 9-15 rows, and then returning to normal towards the top. The tentacles slightly exceed the length of the body, with a crescent-shaped tentacle club about 1/5 of the total tentacle length. The suckers are small and dense, about 10 rows, of similar size. During life, the body surface is yellowish-brown, with fine spots of brown-purple and milky white on the back, and males have golden wavy stripes on the back, but during the breeding season, irregular blue-green stripes may appear. The abdomen changes from milky white to bright golden-green, very colorful. The internal shell is elongated oval, about 2.5 times as long as it is wide, convex on the back, with hard, calcareous granular protrusions, and a soft calcareous underside with a central longitudinal groove and concentric growth lines on the cross-section. The end bone spines are stout. Distribution area.

1、无针乌贼，分布于我国南北沿海，以浙江、福建产量最大。2、金乌贼，分布于我国北方沿海，山东南部沿海产量较大。

1. The needle-less cuttlefish is distributed along the north and south coasts of China, with the largest production in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces.2. The golden cuttlefish is distributed along the northern coast of China, with relatively large production in the southern coastal areas of Shandong province.