小叶鼠李，中药名。为鼠李科植物小叶鼠李RhamnusparvifoliaBunge的果实。分布于东北、华北及陕西、山东、河南。具有清热泻下，解毒消瘰之功效。常用于热结便秘，瘰疬，疥癣，疮毒。
Xiao-ye-shu-li, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The fruit of the plant Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge in the Rhamnaceae family. It is distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Shandong, and Henan. It has the functions of clearing heat, promoting bowel movements, detoxification, and resolving lumps. It is commonly used for heat accumulation constipation, scrofula, scabies, and sores.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热泻下，解毒消瘰。主治
Clearing heat and purging downward, detoxifying and resolving lumps. Used to treat...

用于热结便秘，瘰疬，疥癣，疮毒。用法用量
Used for hot-constipation, scrofula, scabies, and sores. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，1.5-3g。外用：适量，捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 1.5-3g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application. Relevant discussion.

《内蒙古中草药》：“清热泻下，消瘰疬。主治腹满便秘，疥癣，瘰疬。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Inner Mongolian Herbal Medicine": "Clears heat and purges downward, resolves lumps and sores. Used to treat abdominal distension and constipation, scabies, and lumps and sores." Clinical applications and related combinations.

治诸疮：鼠李子捣敷患处。（《内蒙古中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for various sores: Mash the fruits of the Chinese sumac and apply them to the affected area. (From "Inner Mongolia Traditional Chinese Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

果熟后采收，鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
After the fruit is ripe, it is harvested and can be used fresh or dried. Botanical information: plant species.

鼠李科植物小叶鼠李。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is called the small-leaved Rhamnus. Here are its morphological characteristics.

小叶鼠李，又名麻绿、大绿、驴子刺、叫驴子刺。灌木，高1.5-2m；小枝对生或近对生，紫褐色，初时被短柔毛，后变无毛，平滑，稍有光泽，枝端及分叉处有针刺；芽卵形，长达2mm，鳞片数个，黄褐色。叶纸质，对生或近对生，稀兼互生，或在短枝上簇生，菱状倒卵形或菱状椭圆形，稀倒卵状圆形或近圆形，长1.2-4cm，宽0.8-2(3)cm，顶端钝尖或近圆形，稀突尖，基部楔形或近圆形，边缘具圆齿状细锯齿，上面深绿色，无毛或被疏短柔毛，下面浅绿色，干时灰白色，无毛或脉腋窝孔内有疏微毛，侧脉每边2-4条，两面凸起，网脉不明显；叶柄长4-15mm，上面沟内有细柔毛；托叶钻状，有微毛。花单性，雌雄异株，黄绿色，4基数，有花瓣，通常数个簇生于短枝上；花梗长4-6mm，无毛；雌花花柱2半裂。核果倒卵状球形，直径4-5mm，成熟时黑色，具2分核，基部有宿存的萼筒；种子矩圆状倒卵圆形，褐色，背侧有长为种子4/5的纵沟。花期4-5月，果期6-9月。分布区域
Small-leaved Chinese wolfberry, also known as Malvaceae, Dalvaceae, donkey thorn, and called donkey thorn. It is a shrub, 1.5-2m tall; small branches are opposite or nearly opposite, purple-brown, initially covered with short soft hairs, later becoming hairless, smooth, slightly shiny, with thorns at the branch tips and forks; buds are ovoid, up to 2mm long, with several yellow-brown scales. The leaves are papery, opposite or nearly opposite, rarely alternate, or clustered on short branches, rhombic-ovate or rhombic-elliptic, rarely obovate or nearly circular, 1.2-4cm long, 0.8-2(3)cm wide, obtuse or nearly circular at the apex, rarely acute, cuneate or nearly circular at the base, with rounded serrate margins, dark green on the upper surface, hairless or sparsely short-hairy, light green on the lower surface, grayish-white when dry, hairless or sparsely minutely hairy in the vein axils, with 2-4 veins on each side, convex on both surfaces, and inconspicuous reticulate veins; petioles are 4-15mm long, with fine soft hairs in the groove on the upper surface; stipules are awl-shaped, with fine hairs. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow-green, in clusters of 4, with petals, usually several clusters on short branches; pedicels are 4-6mm long, hairless; the stigma of the pistillate flower is 2-lobed. The drupe is ovoid-globose, 4-5mm in diameter, black when ripe, with 2 persistent sepals at the base; the seeds are rectangular-ovate or obovate, brown, with a longitudinal groove on the backside that is 4/5 the length of the seed. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from June to September. Distribution area.

分布于东北、华北及陕西、山东、河南。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Shandong, and Henan. Growing environment.

生于海拔400-2300m的向阳山坡、草丛或灌丛中。
Born on sunny slopes, grasslands, or shrubs at an altitude of 400-2300 meters.