中华里白,中药名。为里白科植物中华里白Hicriopterischinensis(Ros.)Ching的根茎。分布于西南及福建、台湾、广东、广西等地。具有止血,接骨之功效。用于鼻衄,骨折。
Zhong-hua-li-bai, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the root and rhizome of Hicriopteris chinensis (Ros.) Ching, a plant of the Hicriopteris family. It is distributed in the southwest, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. It is known for its hemostatic and bone-setting effects, and is used for epistaxis and fractures.
NMM ID | nmm-06lc |
系统名 | Huperzia chinensis Rhizome |
系统中文名 | 中华石杉根茎(zhōng huá shí shān gēn jīng) |
通用名 | Zhong-hua-li-bai |
通用中文名 | 中华里白(zhōng huá lǐ bái) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Huperzia chinensis | 中华石杉 |
药用部位 | rhizome | 根茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 中华里白,中药名。为里白科植物中华里白Hicriopterischinensis(Ros.)Ching的根茎。分布于西南及福建、台湾、广东、广西等地。具有止血,接骨之功效。用于鼻衄,骨折。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
止血,接骨。主治
Hemostasis and bone setting. Mainly used for treating...
用于鼻衄,骨折。用法用量
For epistaxis and bone fractures. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,9-15g。外用:适量,研末塞鼻;或调敷。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, powdered for nasal packing; or used as a poultice. Processing: harvested and processed.
全年均可采挖,洗净,晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
It can be harvested, cleaned, and dried throughout the year. Medicinal material identification and medicinal properties.
根状茎略弯,直径5-7mm;表面深褐色,外皮较皱,叶柄基部及须根上被棕色鳞毛。质坚硬且脆,易折断,断面不整齐,深褐色,散有棕色纤维束和淡黄色分体中柱。气微,味淡后微辛。词条图册更多图册植物学信息 植物种属
The rhizome is slightly curved, with a diameter of 5-7mm; the surface is dark brown, with relatively wrinkled skin, and the base of the petiole and the roots are covered with brown scales. It is hard and brittle, easy to break, with an uneven fracture surface, dark brown, scattered with brown fiber bundles and light yellow separated central columns. It has a faint odor and a slightly pungent taste after being mild. For more information, please refer to the botanical information in the entry's image gallery.
里白科植物中华里白。形态特征
The Chinese herb Liriope is a plant of the Liriope genus. What are its morphological characteristics?
植株高约3米。根状茎横走,粗约5毫米,深棕色,密被棕色鳞片。叶片巨大,二回羽状;叶柄深棕色,粗5-6毫米或过之,密被红棕鳞片,后几变光滑;羽片长圆形,长约1米,宽约20厘米;小羽片互生,多数,相距2.2-3.2厘米,具极短柄,长14-18厘米,宽2.4厘米,披针形,顶端渐尖,基部不变狭,羽状深裂;裂片稍向上斜,互生,50-60对,长1-1.4毫米,宽2毫米,披针形或狭披针形,顶圆,常微凹,基部汇合,缺刻尖狭,边缘全缘,干后常内卷,中脉上面平,下面凸起,侧脉两面凸起,明显,叉状,近水平状斜展。叶坚质,上面绿色,沿小羽轴被分叉的毛,下面灰绿色,沿中脉、侧脉及边缘密被星状柔毛,后脱落。叶轴褐棕色,粗约4.5毫米,初密被红棕色鳞片,边缘有长睫毛。孢子囊羣圆形,一列,位于中脉和叶缘之间,稍近中脉,着生于基部上侧小脉上,被夹毛,由3-4个孢子囊组成。分布区域
The plant is about 3 meters tall. The rhizome runs horizontally, about 5 millimeters thick, deep brown, densely covered with brown scales. The leaves are huge, bipinnate; the petiole is deep brown, about 5-6 millimeters thick, densely covered with reddish-brown scales, becoming smooth towards the top; the pinnae are oblong, about 1 meter long and 20 centimeters wide; the pinnules are alternate, numerous, spaced 2.2-3.2 centimeters apart, with very short stalks, 14-18 centimeters long and 2.4 centimeters wide, lanceolate, gradually tapering at the tip, unchanged at the base, deeply lobed; the lobes are slightly obliquely upward, alternate, 50-60 pairs, 1-1.4 millimeters long and 2 millimeters wide, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, rounded at the top, often slightly concave, converging at the base, with acute notches, entire margins, often curling inward when dry, flat on the upper surface of the midrib, raised on the lower surface, raised on both sides of the lateral veins, distinctly forked, obliquely spreading nearly horizontally. The leaves are tough, green on the upper surface, with forked hairs along the rachis of the pinnules, grayish-green on the lower surface, densely covered with stellate hairs along the midrib, lateral veins, and margins, which later fall off. The leaf axis is brownish-brown, about 4.5 millimeters thick, initially densely covered with reddish-brown scales, with long cilia on the edges. The sori are circular, in a single row, located between the midrib and the margin of the leaf, slightly closer to the midrib, borne on the upper side of the basal lateral vein, with indusia, consisting of 3-4 sporangia. Distribution area.
分布于西南及福建、台湾、广东、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in the southwest, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔400-1700m的溪边或林下。
Born by the stream or under the forest at an altitude of 400-1700 meters.