栎叶槲蕨,中药材名。本品为槲蕨科植物栎叶槲蕨的根茎。拉丁植物名:Drynariaquercifolia(L.)J.Smith[PolypodiumquercifoliumL.]采收和储藏:秋、冬季采收,用刀削去表皮鳞毛后,洗净,晒干。功能主治为:祛风湿,补肾续骨,活血止血。主痹证日久;肝肾两虚;腰膝痛;筋脉拘挛;肾虚耳鸣;牙痛;尿多;跌打损伤;骨折;外伤出血。
The rhizome , name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Drynariaquercifolia(L.)J.Smith[PolypodiumquercifoliumL.], a plant of the family Polypodiaceae, is known as "栎叶槲蕨 (Li-ye-hu-jue)" in Chinese. It is harvested in autumn and winter, and after removing the epidermal scales with a knife, it is washed and dried in the sun for medicinal use. Its functions include dispelling wind and dampness, nourishing the kidneys and strengthening the bones, promoting blood circulation, and stopping bleeding. It is used for chronic rheumatism, deficiency of the liver and kidneys, lumbago and knee pain, muscle spasms, tinnitus due to kidney deficiency, toothache, polyuria, bruises, fractures, and external bleeding.
NMM ID | nmm-06l2 |
系统名 | Drynaria quercifolia Rhizome |
系统中文名 | 栎叶槲蕨根茎(lì yè hú jué gēn jīng) |
通用名 | Li-ye-hu-jue |
通用中文名 | 栎叶槲蕨(lì yè hú jué) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Drynaria quercifolia | 栎叶槲蕨 |
药用部位 | rhizome | 根茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 栎叶槲蕨,中药材名。本品为槲蕨科植物栎叶槲蕨的根茎。拉丁植物名:Drynariaquercifolia(L.)J.Smith[PolypodiumquercifoliumL.]采收和储藏:秋、冬季采收,用刀削去表皮鳞毛后,洗净,晒干。功能主治为:祛风湿,补肾续骨,活血止血。主痹证日久;肝肾两虚;腰膝痛;筋脉拘挛;肾虚耳鸣;牙痛;尿多;跌打损伤;骨折;外伤出血。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
祛风湿,补肾续骨,活血止血。主治
Dispelling dampness and wind, nourishing the kidneys and strengthening the bones, promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding. Mainly used for treating...
主痹证日久,肝肾两虚,腰膝痛,筋脉拘挛,肾虚耳鸣,牙痛,尿多,跌打损伤,骨折,外伤出血。用法用量
Chronic Bi syndrome, liver and kidney deficiency, lumbar and knee pain, muscle spasm, tinnitus due to kidney deficiency, toothache, frequent urination, trauma, fractures, and external bleeding. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,9-15g,外用:适量,研末敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, grind into powder for application. Relevant discussion.
《海南植物志》:功效同槲蕨(骨碎补)。植物学信息 形态特征
"Flora of Hainan": The efficacy is similar to that of Eucommia ulmoides (Du Zhong). Botanical information and morphological characteristics.
植株高约150cm。根茎肉质,横生,粗约2cm,幼嫩顶部密被深棕色、披针形鳞片,顶呈钻形,基部阔卵形,盾状着生,边缘有细密的小齿。叶二型;营养叶厚革质,坚硬,棕色,阔卵形,长达30cm,宽约25cm,基部心脏形而有耳,无柄,边缘深裂;裂片长圆状三角形,长2-5cm,宽1.5-5cm,先端钝圆,两面无毛,全缘;侧脉两面均隆起,上部的斜上,中部的平展,下部的向下反折或弧形,侧脉与横脉相连,小脉连结成伸长的网眼;孢子叶薄革质,坚硬,两面无毛,长圆形,长达100cm,宽约40cm,羽状深裂在叶轴两侧形成狭翅;羽片阔披针形,长约20cm,宽3-4cm,先端渐尖,基部稍扩大,全缘而有软骨质的边,略斜向上;叶轴棕色,中脉禾秆色,基部下面有腺体,侧脉明显斜展,横脉在侧脉间构成5-6行斜四方形大网眼,网眼内的小脉结成许多小网眼。孢子囊群圆形至椭圆形,在每对侧脉之间有2行,每个大网眼内有2个,大小不等。分布区域
The plant is about 150cm tall. The rhizome is fleshy, horizontal, and approximately 2cm thick. The tender top is densely covered with dark brown, lanceolate scales, with a diamond-shaped apex and a broadly ovate base, shield-shaped, with fine small teeth along the edges. There are two types of leaves: trophophylls are thick and leathery, brown, broadly ovate, up to 30cm long and about 25cm wide, with a heart-shaped base and no petiole, deeply lobed at the margins; the lobes are elongated triangular, 2-5cm long and 1.5-5cm wide, with a blunt rounded apex, smooth on both sides, and entire margins. The veins are raised on both sides, obliquely ascending in the upper part, spreading in the middle part, and reflexed or arcuate in the lower part, connecting with the transverse veins to form elongated meshes. The sporophylls are thin and leathery, smooth on both sides, elongated, up to 100cm long and about 40cm wide, deeply lobed on both sides of the leaf axis to form narrow wings; the lobes are broadly lanceolate, about 20cm long and 3-4cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, slightly expanded at the base, with entire margins and cartilaginous edges, slightly oblique upwards. The leaf axis is brown, the midrib is straw-colored, with glands on the lower surface at the base, the lateral veins are distinctly oblique, and the transverse veins between the lateral veins form 5-6 rows of oblique quadrangular large meshes, with many small meshes inside each large mesh. The sporangia are circular to elliptical, arranged in 2 rows between each pair of lateral veins, with 2 in each large mesh, varying in size. Distribution area.
资源分布:分布于海南等地区。生长环境
Distribution: Found in Hainan and other regions. Growing environment
生态环境:生于林缘、路旁的老树干上或季雨林的树干上及岩石上。
Ecological environment: It grows on the old tree trunks at the edge of the forest, by the roadside, on the trunks of seasonal rainforest trees, and on rocks.