净小粘药:净制小粘药
Jing-xiao-zhan-yao: Xiao-zhan-yao processed by cleaning.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

行气止痛，活血化瘀，祛风除湿。
Promoting qi circulation to relieve pain, activating blood circulation to remove stasis, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness.

主治 Indications

用于气滞腹胀，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤，乳痈，疮疖肿毒，刀伤出血。
Used for abdominal distension due to qi stagnation, rheumatic bone pain, bruises, mastitis, carbuncles, abscesses, and other swellings and toxins, as well as bleeding from knife wounds.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，5-10g。外用：适量，捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 5-10g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《全国中草药汇编》：“活血祛瘀，镇痛消炎。主治跌打损伤，骨折。”
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Promotes blood circulation, removes blood stasis, relieves pain, and reduces inflammation. Used for treating bruises, sprains, fractures."

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：根或根茎四季可采收，叶春、夏季采收，鲜用或晒干。
Roots or rhizomes can be harvested all year round, while leaves are harvested in spring and summer, and can be used fresh or dried.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：毛茛科植物滑叶藤。
The plant species is Clematis terniflora of the Ranunculaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

藤本。茎、枝圆柱形，条纹不明显，外皮紫褐色，老时剥落，幼时稍有短柔毛。三出复叶，数叶与花簇生，或对生；小叶片革质，长椭圆形、卵状披针形至卵形，长2-11厘米，宽0.8-4厘米，顶端常渐尖，基部楔形或近圆形，全缘，偶尔两侧有一锯齿状牙齿，上面亮绿，无毛，下面淡绿，疏生短柔毛或无毛。花1-9朵与叶簇生；花梗比叶短，长1-2厘米，密生带黄褐色绒毛，萼片4，初近直立，后开展，白色，椭圆状倒卵形，长2-2.5厘米，宽0.7-1.5厘米，外面密生带黄褐色绒毛，内面无毛，雄蕊无毛，稍短于萼片，花药远比花丝短。瘦果干时褐色，卵状披针形至长卵形，长5-8毫米，宽约2毫米，无毛或稍有毛，宿存花柱长1-1.5厘米，有金黄色绢状毛。花期12月至第二年3月，果期7月至10月。
It is a vine. The stem and branches are cylindrical with indistinct stripes, purple-brown outer skin that peels when old, and slightly short soft hairs when young. The leaves are trifoliate, with several leaves clustered with flowers or opposite; leaflets are leathery, ranging from oblong to lanceolate or ovate, 2–11 cm long, 0.8–4 cm wide, usually tapering at the tip, with a wedge-shaped or nearly round base, entire margins, occasionally with serrated teeth on both sides, shiny green above, hairless, pale green beneath, sparsely covered with short soft hairs or glabrous. Flowers (1–9) cluster with leaves; pedicels shorter than leaves, 1–2 cm long, densely covered with yellowish-brown tomentum; sepals 4, initially nearly erect, then spreading, white, elliptic-obovate, 2–2.5 cm long, 0.7–1.5 cm wide, densely hairy on the outside, glabrous inside; stamens glabrous, slightly shorter than sepals, anthers much shorter than filaments. Achenes brown when dry, ovate-lanceolate to elongate-ovate, 5–8 mm long, about 2 mm wide, glabrous or slightly hairy, persistent styles 1–1.5 cm long, with golden silky hairs. Flowering from December to March of the following year; fruiting from July to October.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于广西西部、四川西部、云南。
Distributed in western Guangxi, western Sichuan, and Yunnan.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔1000-2700m的山坡、草丛、林中或林边。
Found on slopes, in grasslands, forests, or along forest edges at altitudes of 1000–2700 meters.