糖芥,中药名。为十字花科植物糖芥Erysimumbungei(Kitag.)Kitag.的全草和种子。分布于东北、华北及陕西、江苏、四川等地。具有健脾和胃,利尿强心之功效。用于脾胃不和,食积不化,及心力衰竭之浮肿。
Tang-jie, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the whole herb and seeds of Erysimum bungei (Kitag.) Kitag., a plant of the Cruciferae family, distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and other regions. It is known for its effects of invigorating the spleen and stomach, promoting diuresis, and strengthening the heart. It is used for disharmony of the spleen and stomach, indigestion, and edema due to heart failure.
NMM ID | nmm-06fw |
系统名 | Erysimum amurense Herb or Seed |
系统中文名 | 糖芥全草或种子(táng jiè quán cǎo huò zhǒng zi) |
通用名 | Tang-jie |
通用中文名 | 糖芥(táng jiè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Erysimum amurense | 糖芥 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草orseed | 种子 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 糖芥,中药名。为十字花科植物糖芥Erysimumbungei(Kitag.)Kitag.的全草和种子。分布于东北、华北及陕西、江苏、四川等地。具有健脾和胃,利尿强心之功效。用于脾胃不和,食积不化,及心力衰竭之浮肿。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
健脾和胃,利尿强心。主治
Tonify the spleen and stomach, promote diuresis and strengthen the heart.治。
用于脾胃不和,食积不化,及心力衰竭之浮肿。用法用量
Used for disharmony of the spleen and stomach, indigestion of food stagnation, and edema due to heart failure. Dosage and administration: [Please provide more details for the specific prescription or treatment plan.]
内服:煎汤,6-9g;研末服,0.3-1g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 6-9g; Powdered form, 0.3-1g. Relevant discussions.
《东北药用植物志》:“有强心作用。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Northeast Medicinal Plants Compendium": "Has a strong heart-strengthening effect." Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
全草春夏季采挖,种子于7-9月果熟时,割取全株,晒干,打下种子,扬净即得。保存方法
The whole plant is harvested in spring and summer, and the seeds are collected when the fruits ripen from July to September. The entire plant is cut, dried in the sun, the seeds are removed, and then cleaned to obtain the final product. This is the method for preservation.
贮干燥容器内,密闭,置阴凉干燥处,防潮。药材鉴别 鉴别
Store in a dry container, seal tightly, place in a cool and dry place, and keep away from moisture. Identify the medicinal materials.
~一、药材性状~茎长达60cm,不分枝或上部分枝,具棱角,密生伏贴二叉毛。叶多皱缩,展平后叶片披针形或长圆状线形,基生叶长5-15cm,宽0.5-2cm,全缘,两面有伏贴二叉毛。花直径约1cm;花瓣橙黄色,类圆形。气微,味微苦。种子长圆形,侧扁,长约2.5mm,深红褐色。气微,味淡。~二、饮片性状~为不规则的小段,茎、叶、花、果混合。茎圆条形有棱,毛伏生。叶多破碎,边缘有疏生波状齿或近全缘。花浅黄色,花瓣倒卵形。长角果短小或细长,具钝棱,种子多数,长圆形,深红褐色。~药材性状
~1. Medicinal Plant Characteristics~The stem can grow up to 60cm long, unbranched or with some branches in the upper part, with edges and densely covered with appressed bifid hairs. The leaves are often wrinkled and shriveled, lanceolate or oblong-linear when spread out, basal leaves are 5-15cm long, 0.5-2cm wide, entire margins, and covered with appressed bifid hairs on both sides. The flowers have a diameter of about 1cm; the petals are orange-yellow and nearly circular. It has a slight aroma and a slightly bitter taste. The seeds are oblong, laterally compressed, about 2.5mm long, and deep reddish-brown. It has a slight aroma and a mild taste.~2. Characteristics of Medicinal Slices~Irregular small pieces consisting of stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits mixed together. The stem is round and cylindrical with edges, and covered with appressed hairs. The leaves are mostly fragmented, with irregularly serrated edges or nearly entire margins. The flowers are light yellow, with petals that are inversely ovate. The long-horned fruit is short or elongated, with blunt edges, numerous seeds, oblong, and deep reddish-brown.
1、药材性状:茎长达60cm,不分枝或上部分枝,具棱角,密生伏贴二叉毛。叶多皱缩,展平后叶片披针形或长圆状线形,基生叶长5-15cm,宽0.5-2cm,全缘,两面有伏贴二叉毛。花直径约1cm;花瓣橙黄色,类圆形。气微,味微苦。种子长圆形,侧扁,长约2.5mm,深红褐色。气微,味淡。2、饮片性状:为不规则的小段,茎、叶、花、果混合。茎圆条形有棱,毛伏生。叶多破碎,边缘有疏生波状齿或近全缘。花浅黄色,花瓣倒卵形。长角果短小或细长,具钝棱,种子多数,长圆形,深红褐色。植物学信息 植物种属
- Medicinal material characteristics: The stem can grow up to 60cm long, unbranched or with some branches in the upper part, with edges and densely covered with appressed bifid hairs. The leaves are often wrinkled and shriveled, lanceolate or linear-elliptic when spread out, basal leaves are 5-15cm long, 0.5-2cm wide, entire margins, and covered with appressed bifid hairs on both sides. The flowers have a diameter of about 1cm; the petals are orange-yellow and nearly circular. It has a slight aroma and a slightly bitter taste. The seeds are oblong, laterally compressed, about 2.5mm long, and deep reddish-brown. It has a slight aroma and a mild taste.2. Characteristics of medicinal slices: Irregular small pieces, a mixture of stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The stems are round and cylindrical with edges, and covered with appressed hairs. The leaves are mostly fragmented, with sparse wavy teeth on the edges or nearly entire margins. The flowers are light yellow, with obovate petals. The siliques are short or elongated, with blunt edges, numerous seeds, oblong, and deep reddish-brown. Botanical information: Plant species.
十字花科植物糖芥。形态特征
Brassicaceae plant sugar mustard. Morphological characteristics.
一年或二年生草本,高30-60厘米,密生伏贴2叉毛;茎直立,不分枝或上部分枝,具棱角。叶披针形或长圆状线形,基生叶长5-15厘米,宽5-20毫米,顶端急尖,基部渐狭,全缘,两面有2叉毛;叶柄长1.5-2厘米;上部叶有短柄或无柄,基部近抱茎,边缘有波状齿或近全缘。总状花序顶生,有多数花;萼片长圆形,长5-7毫米,密生2叉毛,边缘白色膜质;花瓣桔黄色,倒披针形,长10-14毫米,有细脉纹,顶端圆形,基部具长爪;雄蕊6,近等长。长角果线形,长4.5-8.5厘米,宽约1毫米,稍呈四棱形,花柱长约1毫米,柱头2裂,裂瓣具隆起中肋;果梗长5-7毫米,斜上开展。种子每室1行,长圆形,侧扁,长1-1.5毫米,深红褐色。花期6-8月,果期7-9月。分布区域
A perennial or biennial herb, 30-60 cm tall, densely covered with appressed 2-forked hairs; stem erect, unbranched or with some branches in the upper part, with ridges. Leaves lanceolate or linear-elliptic, basal leaves 5-15 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, acute at the apex, gradually narrowing at the base, entire margin, with 2-forked hairs on both sides; petiole 1.5-2 cm long; upper leaves with short or no petiole, base nearly clasping the stem, margin with wavy teeth or nearly entire. Inflorescence terminal, with numerous flowers; sepals oblong, 5-7 mm long, densely covered with 2-forked hairs, white membranous margin; petals orange-yellow, inverted-lanceolate, 10-14 mm long, with fine veins, rounded at the apex, with long claws at the base; stamens 6, nearly equal in length. Siliques linear, 4.5-8.5 cm long, about 1 mm wide, slightly quadrangular, style about 1 mm long, stigma 2-lobed, lobes with raised midribs; pedicel 5-7 mm long, obliquely spreading. Seeds in a single row in each locule, oblong, laterally compressed, 1-1.5 mm long, deep reddish-brown. Flowering period from June to August, fruiting period from July to September. Distribution area.
分布于东北、华北及陕西、江苏、四川等地。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于田边、荒地。
Born by the field, wasteland.