丁香罗勒，中药名。为唇形科植物丁香罗勒OcimumgratissimumL.var.suave（Willd.）Hook.f.的干燥地上部分。我国南方大部分地区有栽培。具有发汗解表，祛风利湿，散瘀止痛之功效。常用于风寒感冒，头痛，胃胀腹痛，消化不良，肠鸣腹泻，跌打肿痛，风湿性关节炎等症。外用于毒蛇咬伤，湿疹，皮炎。
Ding-xiang-luo-le, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the dried aerial part of the plant Ocimum gratissimum L. var. suave (Willd.) Hook.f. from the family Lamiaceae, is cultivated in most parts of southern China. It is known for its functions of inducing sweating, releasing exterior syndrome, dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and relieving pain. It is commonly used for conditions such as wind-cold type of common cold, headache, gastric distension and pain, indigestion, borborygmus, diarrhea, bruises, swelling and pain, and rheumatoid arthritis. Externally, it is used for snake bites, eczema, and dermatitis.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

发汗解表，祛风利湿，散瘀止痛。主治
Inducing sweating to release the exterior, dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation to remove stasis and relieving pain. Used to treat...

风寒感冒，头痛，胃胀腹痛，消化不良，肠鸣腹泻，跌打肿痛，风湿性关节炎等症。外用于毒蛇咬伤，湿疹，皮炎。用法用量
Wind-cold type of common cold, headache, bloating and abdominal pain, indigestion, rumbling stomach and diarrhea, bruises and swelling from falls, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. It can also be applied externally for snake bites, eczema, and dermatitis. Dosage and administration.

9-15g。外用：适量，捣烂外敷，或煎水洗患处。临床应用 相关配伍
9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, grind into a paste for external application, or decoct in water for washing the affected area. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治脑、鼻生阻：取适量丁香罗勒，煎汤内服或制成鼻闻剂鼻闻或制成油剂涂于头部或鼻孔。(《注医典》)2、治黏液质性或黑胆质性心悸：取适量丁香罗勒，煎汤内服。(《注医典》)加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treating brain and nasal congestion: Take an appropriate amount of cloves and basil, decoct them for oral administration, or make them into nasal inhalants to inhale, or prepare them into oil for application on the head or nostrils. (From "Zhu Yi Dian")2. Treating palpitations with phlegm-dampness or black-bile: Take an appropriate amount of cloves and basil, decoct them for oral administration. (From "Zhu Yi Dian") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋采集地上部分，切段，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In summer and autumn, collect the aerial parts, cut them into sections, and dry them in the sun. Identify the medicinal materials and their characteristics.

全草长40-80cm，多分枝，茎方形，基部木质披柔毛。叶多卷曲皱缩，展开叶片卵圆形或长圆形，长5-12cm，宽1.5-6cm，边缘疏生圆齿，两面密生柔毛和金色腺点，轮伞花序排成总状，顶生或腋生，被毛，花冠黄白色。小坚果近球形。全株香气浓郁，味辛凉。植物学信息 植物种属
The whole plant is 40-80cm tall, with many branches, square stems, and woody base covered with soft hairs. The leaves are often curled and wrinkled, with oval or oblong leaf blades when unfolded, 5-12cm long and 1.5-6cm wide, sparsely serrated edges, densely covered with soft hairs and golden glandular dots on both sides. The flowers are arranged in umbel-like cymes, terminal or axillary, hairy, with yellow-white corollas. The small achenes are nearly spherical. The entire plant has a strong fragrance and a cool taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

唇形科植物丁香罗勒。形态特征
Labiatae plant: Clove Basil. Morphological characteristics.

直立灌木，极芳香。茎高0.5-1m，多分枝，茎、枝均四稜形，被长柔毛或在稜角上毛脱落而近于无毛。叶卵圆状或长圆形，长5-12cm，宽1.5-6cm，向上渐变小，先端长渐尖，基部楔形至长渐狭，边缘疏生圆齿，坚硬，微粗糙，两面密被柔毛状绒毛及金黄色腺点，脉上毛绒密集，侧脉5-7对，多少显著；叶柄长1-3.5cm，扁平，密被柔毛状绒毛。花序下部苞叶长圆形，细小，长2-2.5cm，近于无柄。秋季开黄白色花，总状花序长10-15cm，顶生及腋生，直伸，具长1.5-2.5cm的总梗，在茎、枝顶端常呈三叉状，中央者最长，两侧均短，均由具6花的轮伞花序所组成，花序各部被柔毛；苞片卵圆状菱形及披针形，长3-4mm，先端长渐尖，基部宽楔形，无柄，密被柔毛状绒毛及腺点；花梗明显，长约1.5cm，被柔毛。花萼钟形，多少下倾，外面被柔毛及腺点，内面在喉部被柔毛，余部无毛，萼筒长约2mm，萼齿5，呈二唇形，上唇3齿，下唇2齿，果时花萼明显增大。花冠长约4.5mm，稍超出花萼，外面在唇片上被微柔毛及腺点，内面无毛，冠筒向上渐宽大，冠檐二唇形，上唇宽大，四裂，裂片近相等，下唇稍长于上唇，长约1.5mm，全缘，扁平。雄蕊4枚，分离，插生于冠筒中部，近等长。花柱超出雄蕊，先端相等2浅裂。小坚果近球状，黑褐色，基部具一白色果脐。花期10月，果期11月。分布区域
Upright shrub with a strong fragrance. Stems are 0.5-1m tall, highly branched, and quadrangular in shape, covered with long soft hairs or nearly hairless at the angles. Leaves are ovate or lanceolate, 5-12cm long, 1.5-6cm wide, gradually smaller towards the top, with a long acuminate apex, cuneate to narrowly attenuate base, sparsely serrate margins, firm and slightly rough, densely covered on both sides with soft hair-like trichomes and golden glandular dots, veins densely hairy, 5-7 pairs of prominent lateral veins; petioles are 1-3.5cm long, flat, and densely covered with soft hair-like trichomes. Lower bracts of the inflorescence are lanceolate, small, 2-2.5cm long, nearly sessile. Flowers bloom in autumn, yellowish-white, in a 10-15cm long racemose inflorescence, terminal and axillary, straight, with a 1.5-2.5cm long peduncle, often forked at the stem and branch tips, with the central branch being the longest, composed of umbel-like inflorescences with 6 flowers each, all parts of the inflorescence covered with soft hair-like trichomes; bracts are ovate-rhomboid and lanceolate, 3-4mm long, acuminate apex, wide cuneate base, sessile, densely covered with soft hair-like trichomes and glandular dots; flower stalks are distinct, about 1.5cm long, covered with soft hair. Calyx is campanulate, slightly nodding, outside covered with soft hair and glandular dots, inside hairy at the throat, otherwise hairless, calyx tube about 2mm long, with 5 teeth in a bilabiate shape, upper lip with 3 teeth, lower lip with 2 teeth, calyx enlarges noticeably in fruit. Corolla is about 4.5mm long, slightly exceeding the calyx, outside with fine trichomes and glandular dots on the lips, inside hairless, corolla tube widening upwards, bilabiate, upper lip broad, four-lobed, lobes nearly equal, lower lip slightly longer than upper lip, about 1.5mm long, entire, flat. Stamens 4, separate, inserted in the middle of the corolla tube, nearly equal in length. Style extends beyond the stamens, with a two-lobed apex. Small nut nearly globose, blackish-brown, with a white hilum at the base. Flowering in October, fruiting in November. Distribution area.

我国南方大部分地区有栽培。
Cultivation is widespread in most southern regions of our country.