倒生根，中药名。为蔷薇科植物插田泡RubuscoreanusMiq.的根。分布于江苏、浙江、江西、福建、陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州、新疆等地。具有活血止血，祛风除湿之功效。常用于跌打损伤，骨折，月经不调，吐血，衄血，风湿痹痛，水肿，小便不利，瘰疬。
Dao-sheng-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the root of Rubus coreanus Miq., a plant in the Rosaceae family. It is distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Xinjiang, and other places. It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, dispelling wind, and removing dampness. It is commonly used for injuries from falls, fractures, irregular menstruation, vomiting blood, nosebleeds, rheumatic pain, edema, difficult urination, and scrofula.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

活血止血，祛风除湿。主治
Promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness. Mainly used for治疗.

用于跌打损伤，骨折，月经不调，吐血，衄血，风湿痹痛，水肿，小便不利，瘰疬。用法用量
Used for bruises, fractures, irregular menstruation, vomiting blood, nosebleeds, rheumatic pain, edema, difficult urination, and scrofula. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-15g；或浸酒。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 6-15g; or soak in alcohol. External use: Apply an appropriate amount of fresh product as a poultice. Precautions.

《重庆草药》：“体弱无瘀血停滞者慎用。”药理作用
"Chongqing Herbal Medicine": "Caution should be taken for individuals with weak constitution and blood stasis." Pharmacological effects.

茎叶对金黄色葡萄球菌及绿脓杆菌有抑制作用。相关论述
Stems and leaves have inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This is supported by relevant literature.

1、《草木便方》：“消瘰疬，（治）目泪，痘后目翳，祛风除湿，（治）狗咬。”2、《重庆草药》：“行气活血，生肾水。治男子痨伤吐血，女子月经不调，痒子瘰疬。”3、《陕西中草药》：“调经活血，止血止痛。治跌打损伤，骨折，不孕症，月经不调，鼻衄。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Grass and Wood Prescriptions": "Treats scrofula, eye tears, post-smallpox eye opacity, dispels wind and dampness, treats dog bites."2. "Chongqing Herbal Medicine": "Promotes qi circulation and blood circulation, nourishes kidney water. Treats hemoptysis in men, irregular menstruation in women, and itchy scrofula."3. "Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Regulates menstruation and promotes blood circulation, stops bleeding and relieves pain. Treats bruises, fractures, infertility, irregular menstruation, and epistaxis." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治倒经：大乌泡不定根15g。用酒水各半蒸，内服，日2次。（《草木便方今释》）2、治酒色痨伤吐血：大乌泡根120g，淫羊藿头60g，清酒缸根60g，石竹根60g，老虎姜60g，煎水炖杀口肉淡服。（《重庆草药》）3、治腰痛，全身关节痛（高丽悬钩子）根30g，酒120g。以酒浸药，早晚温服。4、治吐泻：（高丽悬钩子）根9g，铁马鞭全草30g，毛芥菜30g，斋粑树15g。水煎服。5、治痢疾：（高丽悬钩子）根15g。水煎服。6、治感寒腹痛：（高丽悬钩子）根9-15g。水煎服。7、治小便不利：（高丽悬钩子）根（支端根）15g，车前草9g，水灯芯6g。水煎服。8、治心腹胀满：（高丽悬钩子）根9-15g。水煎服。（3-8方出自《湖南药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for irregular menstruation: 15g of Uncaria rhynchophylla root, steamed with equal parts of wine and water, taken orally twice a day. (From "Today's Interpretation of Herbal Prescriptions")2. Treatment for hemoptysis due to excessive drinking and debauchery: 120g of Uncaria rhynchophylla root, 60g of Epimedium sagittatum, 60g of Gentiana scabra root, 60g of Dianthus superbus root, and 60g of Zingiber officinale, decocted with water and simmered with lean pork for consumption. (From "Chongqing Herbal Medicine")3. Treatment for lower back pain and joint pain throughout the body: 30g of Uncaria rhynchophylla root soaked in 120g of wine, taken warm in the morning and evening.4. Treatment for vomiting and diarrhea: 9g of Uncaria rhynchophylla root, 30g of Herba Cistanche, 30g of Brassica juncea, and 15g of Clerodendrum bungei, decocted in water for consumption.5. Treatment for dysentery: 15g of Uncaria rhynchophylla root, decocted in water for consumption.6. Treatment for cold sensation and abdominal pain: 9-15g of Uncaria rhynchophylla root, decocted in water for consumption.7. Treatment for urinary retention: 15g of Uncaria rhynchophylla root (terminal root), 9g of Plantago asiatica, and 6g of Lychnis coronaria, decocted in water for consumption.8. Treatment for bloating in the abdomen: 9-15g of Uncaria rhynchophylla root, decocted in water for consumption. (The above formulas 3-8 are from "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

9-10月挖根，洗净，切片，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
In September and October, dig up the roots, wash them, slice them, and dry them in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

蔷薇科植物插田泡。形态特征
Rosaceae plants are planted in the field for soaking. Morphological characteristics.

插田泡：又名乌泡倒触伞、两头草、乌龙毛、过江龙、楝乌泡、爬船泡、爬船莓、龙船泡刺、红刺台、插田藨、高丽悬钩子、乌沙莓、荞麦泡。灌木，高1-3m。茎直立或弯曲成拱形，红褐色，有钩状的扁平皮刺。奇数羽状复叶；叶柄长2-4cm，和叶轴均散生小皮刺；托叶条形；小叶5-7；顶生小叶柄长1-2cm，侧生小叶近无柄；叶片卵形、椭圆形或菱状卵形，长3-6cm，宽1.5-4cm，先端急尖，基部宽楔形或近圆形，边缘有不整齐锥状锐锯齿，或缺刻状粗锯齿，下面灰绿色，沿叶脉有柔毛或绒毛。伞房花序顶生或腋生；总花梗和花梗有柔毛；花粉红色，直径8-10mm；萼裂片卵状披针形，外面有毛。聚合果卵形，直径约5mm，红色。花期4-6月，果期6-8月。分布区域
Thalictrum rosthornii: also known as Wupao Daochusan, Liangtoucao, Wulongmao, Guojianglong, Lian Wupao, Pachuangpao, Pachuangmei, Longchuanpao Ci, Hongci Tai, Chatianbiao, Gao Li Xuangouzi, Wushamei, and Buckwheat Pao. It is a shrub, 1-3m tall. The stem is erect or curved into an arch, reddish-brown, with hook-shaped flat thorns. Odd-pinnate compound leaves; petiole 2-4cm long, with small thorns scattered on both the petiole and rachis; stipules linear; leaflets 5-7; terminal leaflet with a 1-2cm long petiolule, lateral leaflets nearly sessile; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or rhombic-ovate, 3-6cm long, 1.5-4cm wide, apex acute, base broadly cuneate or nearly rounded, margin irregularly serrate with conical acute teeth, or coarsely serrate with dentate teeth, lower surface grayish-green, with soft or pubescent hairs along the veins. Umbel inflorescence terminal or axillary; peduncles and pedicels pubescent; flowers pink, 8-10mm in diameter; sepals ovate-lanceolate, hairy on the outside. Aggregate fruit ovate, about 5mm in diameter, red. Flowering period from April to June, fruiting period from June to August. Distribution area.

分布于江苏、浙江、江西、福建、陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州、新疆等地。生长环境
Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Xinjiang, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔100-1700m的山坡灌丛或山谷、河边、路旁。
Born on mountain slopes, shrubs at altitudes of 100-1700 meters, or in valleys, along rivers, and roadsides.