地笋，中药名。为唇形科植物地笋LycopuslucidusTurcz.和毛叶地笋LycopuslucidusTurcz.var.hirtusRegel.的根茎。地笋分布于东北、华北、西南及陕西、甘肃等地。毛叶地笋分布于全国大部分地区。具有化瘀止血，益气利水之功效。常用于衄血，吐血，产后腹痛，黄疸，水肿，带下，气虚乏力。
Di-sun, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the rhizomes of Lycopus lucidus Turcz. and Lycopus lucidus Turcz. var. hirtus Regel, both of which belong to the Labiatae family. Di-sun is distributed in Northeast China, North China, Southwest China, Shaanxi, Gansu, and other regions. Lycopus lucidus Turcz. var. hirtus Regel is found in most parts of the country. It is known for its functions of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, invigorating the qi, and promoting urination. It is commonly used for conditions such as hemorrhage, hematemesis, postpartum abdominal pain, jaundice, edema, leukorrhea, and qi deficiency.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

化瘀止血，益气利水。主治
Resolve stasis and stop bleeding, tonify qi and promote diuresis.主治

衄血，吐血，产后腹痛，黄疸，水肿，带下，气虚乏力。用法用量
Hematochezia, hematemesis, postpartum abdominal pain, jaundice, edema, leukorrhea, qi deficiency and fatigue. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，4-9g；或浸酒。外用：适量，捣敷；或浸酒涂。药理作用
Internal use: decoction, 4-9g; or soak in alcohol. External use: appropriate amount, apply as a poultice; or soak in alcohol for topical application. Pharmacological actions.

抗血栓、抗凝血、强心和抑菌作用。相关论述
Anti-thrombotic, anti-coagulant, cardiotonic, and antibacterial effects. Relevant discussions.

1、《本草拾遗》：“利九窍，通血脉，排脓，治血。”2、《日华子》：“止鼻洪，吐血，产后心腹痛，产妇可作蔬菜食。”3、《嘉祐本草》：“治一切血病，肥白人。”4、《草木便方》：“调和五脏，安心神。治走注流风，酒浸除溪毒。”5、《分类草药性》：“和气养血，补精固气。治女子虚弱面白。”6、《民间常用草药汇编》：“治虚弱，补中气，消水，疗白带。”7、《四川常用中草药》：“调和气血，补精髓，除风，利水除湿。治头昏晕。”8、《沙漠地区药用植物》：“治黄疸。”临床应用 临床应用

1. "Ben Cao Shi Yi": "Benefit the nine orifices, promote blood circulation, drain pus, and treat blood disorders."2. "Ri Hua Zi": "Stop nasal bleeding, induce vomiting of blood, relieve postpartum abdominal pain, and postpartum women can eat vegetables."3. "Jia You Ben Cao": "Treat all blood disorders, especially for pale and obese individuals."4. "Cao Mu Bian Fang": "Harmonize the five viscera, calm the mind. Treat wind-cold invasion, eliminate toxins from alcohol."5. "Fen Lei Cao Yao Xing": "Harmonize qi and nourish blood, tonify essence and consolidate qi. Treat weakness and pale complexion in women."6. "Min Jian Chang Yong Cao Yao Hui Bian": "Treat weakness, tonify the middle burner, resolve dampness, and treat leukorrhea."7. "Si Chuan Chang Yong Zhong Cao Yao": "Harmonize qi and blood, tonify essence, dispel wind, promote diuresis and eliminate dampness. Treat dizziness."8. "Desert Medicinal Plants": "Treat jaundice." Clinical application.

用于心功能不全性水肿，泌尿系统感染，流行性出血热，蛇咬伤，跌打损伤和外伤出血等。相关配伍
Used for congestive heart failure edema, urinary system infections, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, snake bites, bruises and bleeding from external injuries, etc. Relevant compatibility.

治黄疸：泽兰根、赤小豆各60g。水煎当茶饮。（《沙漠地区药用植物》)附注
Treatment for jaundice: 60g of rhubarb root and 60g of adzuki beans. Decoct in water and drink as tea. (From "Medicinal Plants in Desert Areas") Note:

本品见载于《嘉祐本草》。民间常作菜肴食用。加工炮制 采收加工
This product is mentioned in the "Jiayou Materia Medica". It is commonly used as a vegetable in folk cuisine. It is harvested and processed through special methods.

秋季采挖，除去地上部分，洗净，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In autumn, harvest the herbs, remove the aboveground parts, wash them clean, and dry them in the sun. Identify the herbs and observe their characteristics.

根茎形似地蚕，长4-8cm，直径约1cm。表面黄棕色，有7-12个环节。质脆，断面白色。气香，味甘。植物学信息 植物种属
The rhizome resembles a silkworm, measuring 4-8cm in length and approximately 1cm in diameter. It has a yellow-brown surface with 7-12 nodes. The texture is crisp, and the cross-section is white. It has a fragrant smell and a sweet taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

唇形科植物地笋。形态特征
Liparis japonica, a plant in the Orchidaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

1、地笋：多年生草本，高可达1.7m。具多节的圆柱状地下横走根茎，其节上有鳞片和须根。茎直立，不分枝，四棱形，节上多呈紫红色，无毛或在节上有毛丛。叶交互对生，具极短柄或无柄；茎下部叶多脱落，上部叶椭圆形，狭长圆形或呈披针形，长5-10cm，宽1.5-4cm，先端渐尖，基部渐狭呈楔形，边缘具不整齐的粗锐锯齿，表面暗绿色，无毛，略有光泽，下面具凹陷的腺点，无毛或脉上疏生白色柔毛。轮伞花序多花，腋生；小苞片卵状披针形，先端刺尖，较花萼短或近等长，被柔毛；花萼钟形，长约4mm，两面无毛，4-6裂，裂片狭三角形，先端芒刺状；花冠钟形白色，长4.5-5mm，外面无毛，有黄色发亮的腺点，上、下唇近等长，上唇先端微凹，下唇3裂，中裂片较大，近圆形，2侧裂片稍短小；前对能育雄蕊2，超出于花冠，药室略叉开，后对雄蕊退化，仅花丝残存或有时全部消失，有时4枚雄蕊全部退化，仅有花丝、花药的残痕；子房长圆形，4深裂，着生于花盘上，花柱伸出于花冠外，无毛，柱头2裂不均等，扁平。小坚果扁平，倒卵状三棱形，长1-1.5mm，暗褐色。花期6-9月，果期8-10月。2、毛叶地笋：又名硬毛地瓜儿苗。本变种与正种不同处在于：茎棱上被白色向上小硬毛，节上密集硬毛；叶披针形，暗绿色，两端渐尖，上面密被细刚毛状硬毛，下面主要在肋及脉上被刚毛状硬毛，边缘具锐齿，并有缘毛。分布区域

1. Dendrobium: A perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1.7 meters tall. It has a multi-noded cylindrical underground rhizome with scales and root hairs on its nodes. The stem is erect, unbranched, quadrangular, with purple-red coloration on the nodes, and may be hairy or have tufts of hair on the nodes. The leaves are arranged alternately, with very short or no petioles; lower leaves tend to fall off, while upper leaves are elliptic, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 5-10 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, gradually tapering at the tip and wedge-shaped at the base, with irregular coarse serrations along the edges. The upper surface is dark green, hairless, slightly glossy, with sunken glandular dots underneath, and may be hairless or sparsely covered with white soft hairs on the veins. The umbel inflorescence is multi-flowered, axillary; the small bracts are ovate-lanceolate, sharply pointed at the tip, shorter or nearly equal in length to the calyx, and covered with soft hairs. The calyx is bell-shaped, about 4 mm long, hairless on both sides, 4-6 lobed, with triangular lobes and bristle-like tips at the ends. The corolla is bell-shaped, white, 4.5-5 mm long, hairless on the outside, with shiny yellow glandular dots, and the upper and lower lips are nearly equal in length, with a slightly concave tip on the upper lip, and the lower lip is 3-lobed, with the middle lobe being larger and nearly circular, while the two side lobes are slightly shorter. There are 2 fertile stamens in the anterior whorl, extending beyond the corolla, with slightly diverging anthers; the posterior stamens are degenerate, with only remnants of filaments remaining or sometimes completely disappearing, and sometimes all 4 stamens degenerate, leaving only remnants of filaments and anthers. The ovary is elongated, deeply 4-lobed, attached to the floral disc, with the style protruding outside the corolla, hairless, and the style head is unequally 2-lobed and flattened. The small nut is flattened, inversely ovate-triangular, 1-1.5 mm long, dark brown. The flowering period is from June to September, and the fruiting period is from August to October.2. Hairy-leaved Dendrobium: Also known as hard-hair sweet potato seedlings. The main differences between this variant and the standard species are: the stem edges are covered with small white stiff hairs pointing upwards, and there are dense stiff hairs on the nodes; the leaves are lanceolate, dark green, gradually pointed at both ends, densely covered with fine stiff hair-like stiff hairs on the upper surface, mainly covered with stiff hair-like stiff hairs on the ribs and veins on the lower surface, with sharp teeth along the edges, and marginal hairs. Distribution area: [information missing].

1、地笋：生于海拔2100m以下的沼泽地、山野低洼地、水边等潮湿处。分布于东北、华北、西南及陕西、甘肃等地。2、毛叶地笋：生于沼泽地、水边等潮湿处。亦见有栽培。分布于全国大部分地区。

1. Dishesnake: It grows in marshes, low-lying mountainous areas, and wet places near water at altitudes below 2100 meters. It is distributed in Northeast China, North China, Southwest China, Shaanxi, Gansu, and other regions.2. Hairy-leaved dishesnake: It grows in marshes, wet places near water, and is also cultivated. It is distributed in most parts of the country.