地胆草，中药名。为菊科植物地胆ElephantopusscaberL.的全草。分布于我国西南及华南地区。具有清热，凉血，解毒，利湿之功效。常用于感冒，扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，百日咳，睑结膜炎，黄疸，肾炎水肿，月经不调，白带，湿疹，疮疖，虫蛇咬伤。
Di-dan-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Elephantopus scaber L.) is the whole herb of the chrysanthemum family plant Elephantopus scaber L., which is distributed in the southwestern and southern regions of China. It has the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxification, and diuresis. It is commonly used for colds, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, whooping cough, conjunctivitis, jaundice, nephritis edema, irregular menstruation, leukorrhea, eczema, sores, and insect or snake bites.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热，凉血，解毒，利湿。主治
Clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxifying, and promoting diuresis. Mainly used for treating...

感冒，扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，百日咳，睑结膜炎，黄疸，肾炎水肿，月经不调，白带，湿疹，疮疖，虫蛇咬伤。用法用量
Common cold, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, whooping cough, conjunctivitis, jaundice, edema in nephritis, irregular menstruation, leukorrhea, eczema, ulcers, boils, insect or snake bites. Dosage and administration.

6-15g，鲜品30-60g，或捣汁。外用：适量，捣敷或煎水熏洗。注意事项
6-15g dried, 30-60g fresh, or juiced. For external use: apply an appropriate amount, either as a poultice or for steaming and washing. Precautions.

1、《广西中药志》：“寒症勿用。”2、《云南中草药》：“中毒解救，用红糖煮鸡蛋服。”药理作用

1. "Do not use for cold conditions" as stated in "Guangxi Materia Medica".2. "For detoxification, use red sugar to cook eggs and take orally" as stated in "Yunnan Herbal Medicine". Pharmacological effects.

1、抑菌、消炎作用。2、抗炎作用。3、抗肿瘤作用。相关论述

1. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.2. Anti-inflammatory effects.3. Anti-tumor effects. Relevant discussions.

《广西特色中草药资源选编》：“清热解毒，利尿消肿。”临床应用 临床应用
"Selected Compilation of Guangxi's Featured Traditional Chinese Medicinal Resources": "Clearing heat, detoxifying, diuresis, and reducing swelling." Clinical application.

1、外感片：辛温解表。2、复方感冒冲剂：清热解毒。3、上感清炎片：清热解毒。相关配伍

1. Wàigǎn Piàn: Pungent and warm, releases the exterior.2. Fùfāng Gǎnmào Chōngjì: Clears heat and detoxifies in a compound cold medicine.3. Shànggǎn Qīngyán Piàn: Clears heat and detoxifies in an upper respiratory infection formula. Related compatibility.

治疟疾：（地胆草）全草15g，火烧花树皮30g。水煎服。（《中国民族药志》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for malaria: 15g of whole herb of Artemisia annua and 30g of bark of Cinchona pubescens. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Chinese National Medicine Records") Processing method: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收，去杂质。洗净，晒干或鲜用。炮制方法
Harvest in summer or autumn, remove impurities. Wash thoroughly, dry in the sun or use fresh. Processing method.

取原药材，除去杂质，抢水洗净，切成中段，干燥，筛去灰屑。药材鉴别 药材性状
Collect the original medicinal herbs, remove impurities, rinse with water, cut into sections, dry, and sift out the ashes. Identify the medicinal herbs and their characteristics.

呈不规则的段状。根茎具环节，密被紧贴的灰白色茸毛，须根多数。茎圆柱形，被紧贴的灰白色粗毛。叶片绿色或暗绿色，多有腺点，边缘稍有钝齿，两面均被紧贴的灰白色粗毛，叶柄短，略呈鞘状。气微，味苦。植物学信息 植物种属
Irregularly shaped. The rhizome has nodes, densely covered with closely adhering gray-white hairs, with numerous fibrous roots. The stem is cylindrical, covered with closely adhering gray-white coarse hairs. The leaves are green or dark green, often with glandular dots, slightly serrated edges, and covered on both sides with closely adhering gray-white coarse hairs. The petiole is short and slightly sheath-like. It has a mild aroma and a bitter taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

菊科植物地胆。形态特征
Chrysanthemum morifolium, a plant of the Asteraceae family. Morphological characteristics.

多年生草本，高15-40cm，全株被白色粗毛。根茎短，着生多数须状根，新鲜时黄白色，干燥后灰黄色。叶多基生，匙形或矩圆状倒披针形，长3-16cm，宽1-3.5cm，边缘稍具钝锯齿，两面均被灰白色粗毛。夏、秋开花，花葶略粗壮，头状花序着生长梗上，呈稀疏单歧聚伞排列，分枝处有叶状苞片；头状花序有2列总苞片，外层紫色，全为管状花；花冠淡紫色。瘦果有棱，顶端通常有6枚长而硬的刺毛。生长环境
Perennial herb, 15-40cm tall, with white coarse hairs covering the entire plant. The rhizome is short, with numerous fibrous roots, yellow-white when fresh and grayish-yellow when dried. The leaves are mostly basal, spoon-shaped or rectangular-ovate inverted-lanceolate, 3-16cm long, 1-3.5cm wide, slightly serrated margins, and covered with coarse gray-white hairs on both sides. It blooms in summer and autumn, with slightly stout flower stalks, arranged in sparse solitary umbels on the elongated stems of the head-like inflorescences, with leaf-like bracts at the branching points; the head-like inflorescences have 2 rows of bracts, the outer layer is purple, all tubular flowers; the corolla is pale purple. The achene is ribbed, usually with 6 long and hard prickles at the apex. Habitat:

多生长于丘陵、坡地、路边。分布于我国西南及华南地区。
It grows mostly on hills, slopes, and roadsides. It is distributed in the southwestern and southern regions of China.