神农Alpha
天然药材
白鬼笔菌托与菌柄
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

白鬼笔,中药名。为鬼笔科鬼笔属白鬼笔PhallusinpudicusL.ex.Pers.的菌柄及菌托。分布于山西、山东、安徽、广东等地。具有活血,除湿,止痛之功效。常用于风湿痛。
Bai-gui-bi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. PhallusinpudicusL.ex.Pers.) is the stipe and pileus of the plant PhallusinpudicusL.ex.Pers. of the family Phallaceae. It is distributed in Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Guangdong, and other places. It is known for its functions of promoting blood circulation, dispelling dampness, and relieving pain. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-063h
系统名
Phallus impudicus Fungus-base and Fungus-stalk
系统中文名
白鬼笔菌托与菌柄(bái guǐ bǐ jūn tuō yǔ jūn bǐng)
通用名
Bai-gui-bi
通用中文名
白鬼笔(bái guǐ bǐ)
类型
plant
物种基源
Phallus impudicus | 白鬼笔
药用部位
fungus base | 菌托andfungus stalk | 菌柄
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

白鬼笔,中药名。为鬼笔科鬼笔属白鬼笔PhallusinpudicusL.ex.Pers.的菌柄及菌托。分布于山西、山东、安徽、广东等地。具有活血,除湿,止痛之功效。常用于风湿痛。
Bai-gui-bi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. PhallusinpudicusL.ex.Pers.) is the stipe and pileus of the plant PhallusinpudicusL.ex.Pers. of the family Phallaceae. It is distributed in Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Guangdong, and other places. It is known for its functions of promoting blood circulation, dispelling dampness, and relieving pain. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

活血,除湿,止痛。主治
Promoting blood circulation, eliminating dampness, and relieving pain. Mainly used for treating...

用于风湿痛。用法用量
Used for rheumatic pain. Dosage and administration.

3-6g;或浸酒。化学成分
3-6g; or soak in alcohol. Chemical composition

子实体含麦甾醇、糖醛酸聚糖、甲醛、乙醛、苯乙醛、苯基巴豆油醛、甲基硫醇、硫化氢、二氢查耳酮、苯乙酸、乙酸、丙酸。加工炮制 炮制方法
The seed contains matairesinol, glucuronic acid polysaccharide, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, benzyl benzoate, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, dihydrotestosterone, phenylacetic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid. The processing method is as follows.

采摘后切去粘臭的菌盖,用水冲洗干净至无臭气,晒干或鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
After harvesting, cut off the sticky and smelly mushroom cap, wash it with water until there is no odor, and then dry it in the sun or use it fresh. Botanical information: plant species.

鬼笔科鬼笔属白鬼笔。形态特征
Guibi (Ghost's brush) is a type of plant belonging to the Euphorbia genus. It has the following morphological characteristics:

白鬼笔菌蕾大,球形至卵圆形,地上生或半埋土生,直径达5-7cm,粉白色,有时呈粉红色,基部有白色或浅黄色菌素。包被成熟时从顶部开裂形成菌托。担子果呈粗毛笔状,孢托高5-17cm,直径2-5cm,由菌柄及柄顶部的菌盖所组成。菌柄白色,海绵状,中空,近圆筒形。菌盖钟状,高2-4cm,直径2-3.5cm,贴生于菌柄的顶部并在菌柄顶部膨大部分相连,外表面有大而深的网格,成熟后顶平,有穿孔,孢子体覆盖在菌盖网格内表面,青褐色、粘稠、有草药样浓郁香气。孢子长椭圆形至椭圆形,平滑,无色或近无色,(2.8-4.5)μm×(1.7-2.3)μm。分布区域
The fruiting body of the white morel is large, ranging from spherical to ovoid, and grows on the ground or partially buried in soil. It can reach a diameter of 5-7cm, and is powdery white, sometimes with a pinkish hue, with a white or light yellow pigment at the base. When mature, the cap of the fruiting body opens from the top to form a mushroom cap. The hymenium is in the form of a thick, brush-like structure, with a stipe height of 5-17cm and a diameter of 2-5cm, composed of the stipe and the cap at the top of the stipe. The stipe is white, spongy, hollow, and nearly cylindrical. The cap is bell-shaped, 2-4cm high and 2-3.5cm in diameter, attached to the top of the stipe and mostly fused with the enlarged portion at the top of the stipe. The outer surface of the cap has large, deep mesh patterns, and when mature, it becomes flat on top with perforations. The spore mass covers the inner surface of the cap mesh, and is dark brown, viscous, and has a strong herbal aroma. The spores are elongated to elliptical, smooth, colorless or nearly colorless, measuring (2.8-4.5)μm×(1.7-2.3)μm. Distribution area: [not provided]

产于山西、山东、安徽、广东。生长环境
Originating from Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, and Guangdong provinces, it thrives in a specific natural environment.

夏秋两季雨后,在林内地上群生或单生。
In the summer and autumn seasons after the rain, various plants grow in groups or individually on the ground in the forest.


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成分Ingredients
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5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据