土人参叶，中药名。为马齿苋科土人参属植物栌兰Talinumpaniculatum（Jacq.）Gaertn.的叶。栌兰，在我国中部和南部均有栽植。具有通乳汁，消肿毒之功效。主治乳汁不足，痈肿疔毒。
Tu-ren-shen-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the leaves of Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn., a plant belonging to the Portulacaceae family. This plant is cultivated in central and southern China. It is known for its functions of promoting lactation, reducing swelling, and detoxification. It is mainly used to treat insufficient lactation, as well as carbuncles, swelling, and toxicosis.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

通乳汁，消肿毒。主治
Promote lactation, reduce swelling and detoxify. Mainly used for治疗。

乳汁不足，痈肿疔毒。用法用量
Insufficient breast milk, abscesses, and carbuncles. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15～30g。外用：适量，捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application. Related discussions.

《福建药物志》：“消肿解毒。主治疔疮疖肿。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Fujian Materia Medica": "Reduce swelling and detoxify. Mainly used for treating boils and carbuncles." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治乳汁稀少，鲜土人参叶，用油炒当菜常食。（《福建中草药》）2、治痈疔，鲜土人参叶。和红糖捣烂，外敷患处。（《福建中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treat insufficient breast milk by stir-frying fresh leaves of Panax notoginseng with oil and consuming them regularly as a vegetable. (From "Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine")2. Treat boils and carbuncles with fresh leaves of Panax notoginseng. Mash them with brown sugar and apply externally to the affected area. (From "Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

夏秋季采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer and autumn, wash and clean, use fresh or dry in the sun. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

叶多皱缩破碎，墨绿色至黑棕色。完整者展平后呈倒卵形或倒卵状披针形，长5～10㎝，宽2.5～4.5㎝，全缘，表面光滑。鲜品肉质，翠绿色。气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The leaves are wrinkled, shriveled, and broken, ranging in color from dark green to blackish-brown. When intact, they are flat and shaped like inverted egg or lanceolate, measuring 5-10 cm in length and 2.5-4.5 cm in width, with smooth margins. The fresh leaves are fleshy and emerald green in color, with a mild aroma and taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

马齿苋科土人参属植物栌兰。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Lorantheae family of the Santalaceae family, and its morphological characteristics include:

一年生或多年生草本，全株无毛，高30～100厘米。主根粗壮，圆锥形，有少数分枝，皮黑褐色，断面乳白色。茎直立，肉质，基部近木质，多少分枝，圆柱形，有时具槽。叶互生或近对生，具短柄或近无柄，叶片稍肉质，倒卵形或倒卵状长椭圆形，长5～10厘米，宽2.5～5厘米，顶端急尖，有时微凹，具短尖头，基部狭楔形，全缘。圆锥花序顶生或腋生，较大形，常二叉状分枝，具长花序梗；花小，直径约6毫米；总苞片绿色或近红色，圆形，顶端圆钝，长3～4毫米；苞片2，膜质，披针形，顶端急尖，长约1毫米；花梗长5～10毫米；萼片卵形，紫红色，早落；花瓣粉红色或淡紫红色，长椭圆形、倒卵形或椭圆形，长6～12毫米，顶端圆钝，稀微凹；雄蕊（10～）15～20，比花瓣短；花柱线形，长约2毫米，基部具关节；柱头3裂，稍开展；子房卵球形，长约2毫米。蒴果近球形，直径约4毫米，3瓣裂，坚纸质；种子多数，扁圆形，直径约1毫米，黑褐色或黑色，有光泽。花期6～8月，果期9～11月。分布区域
It is an annual or perennial herb, with the entire plant being hairless and reaching a height of 30-100 centimeters. The main root is stout and conical, with a few branches, dark brown skin, and a milky white cross-section. The stem is erect, fleshy, woody at the base, somewhat branched, cylindrical, and sometimes grooved. The leaves are opposite or nearly opposite, with short or nearly absent petioles, slightly fleshy leaf blades that are ovate or ovate-elliptic, 5-10 centimeters long and 2.5-5 centimeters wide, sharply pointed at the apex, sometimes slightly concave, with short pointed tips, narrowly wedge-shaped bases, and entire margins. The cone-shaped inflorescences are terminal or axillary, relatively large, often dichotomously branched, with long peduncles; the flowers are small, about 6 millimeters in diameter; the bracts are green or reddish, round, blunt at the apex, 3-4 millimeters long; there are 2 bracteoles, membranous, lanceolate, sharply pointed at the apex, about 1 millimeter long; the pedicels are 5-10 millimeters long; the sepals are ovate, purple-red, and early falling; the petals are pink or pale purplish-red, oblong, ovate, or elliptic, 6-12 millimeters long, blunt at the apex, occasionally slightly concave; there are (10-) 15-20 stamens, shorter than the petals; the style is linear, about 2 millimeters long, with a joint at the base; the stigma is 3-lobed, slightly spreading; the ovary is ovoid, about 2 millimeters long. The capsule is nearly spherical, about 4 millimeters in diameter, 3-lobed, and papery; the seeds are numerous, flatly round, about 1 millimeter in diameter, black-brown or black, and shiny. It flowers from June to August and fruits from September to November. Distribution area: [missing information].

在我国中部和南部均有栽植。生长环境
It is planted in both central and southern regions of our country. Growing environment.

生于阴湿地。
Born in a damp place.