饿蚂蝗，中药名。为豆科植物饿蚂蝗DesmodiummultiflorumDC.的全株。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。具有活血止痛，解毒消肿之功效。常用于脘腹疼痛，小儿疳积，妇女干血痨，腰扭伤，创伤，尿道炎，腮腺炎，毒蛇咬伤。
Ephedra (E, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. a-huang), the whole plant of Desmodium multiflorum DC., a leguminous plant. It is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, and other places. It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, detoxification, and reducing swelling. It is commonly used for abdominal pain, pediatric malnutrition, women's dry blood consumption, lumbar sprains, wounds, urethritis, parotitis, and snake bites.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

活血止痛，解毒消肿。主治
Promoting blood circulation to relieve pain, detoxifying and reducing swelling. Mainly used for治疗.

脘腹疼痛，小儿疳积，妇女干血痨，腰扭伤，创伤，尿道炎，腮腺炎，毒蛇咬伤。用法用量
Epigastric pain, pediatric malnutrition, dry blood consumption in women, lumbar sprain, trauma, urethritis, parotitis, snakebite. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-30g。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或取汁涂。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-30g. External use: appropriate amount, apply fresh mashed product; or extract juice for topical application. Related discussions.

1、《贵州草药》：“补虚弱，活血，镇痛。”2、《广西中草药》：“消食止痛，解蛇毒。治胃痛，小儿疳积，毒蛇咬伤。”3、《福建药物志》：“清热利尿，解毒消肿，消食破积。治胃痛，小儿疳积，中暑，尿道炎，腮腺炎，淋巴腺炎，毒蛇咬伤。”临床应用 临床应用

1. "Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "Tonify weakness, activate blood circulation, relieve pain."2. "Guangxi Herbal Medicine": "Promote digestion, alleviate pain, counteract snake venom. Treat stomach pain, infantile malnutrition, snake bites."3. "Fujian Materia Medica": "Clear heat, promote diuresis, detoxify and reduce swelling, aid digestion and disperse accumulation. Treat stomach pain, infantile malnutrition, heatstroke, urethritis, parotitis, lymphadenitis, snake bites." Clinical application.

治疗胃脘腹痛，小儿消化不良，中暑，尿道炎，腮腺炎，淋巴腺炎和虫蛇咬伤等。相关配伍
Treatment for epigastric pain, pediatric indigestion, heatstroke, urethritis, parotitis, lymphadenitis, and insect/snake bites, etc. Relevant herbal combinations.

治小儿疳积：饿蚂蝗30g，和猪肉炖汤服。（《全国中草药汇编》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for infantile malnutrition: Take 30g of dried locusts, stew with pork in soup and consume. (From "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing method: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收，切段，晒干或鲜用。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer or autumn, cut into sections, dry in the sun or use fresh. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

茎枝圆柱形，直径约3mm，表面具纵棱。可见三出复叶，顶端小叶较大，长5.5-9cm，宽3.5-5cm，椭圆状倒卵形，先端钝或急尖，具硬尖，基部楔形，全缘，枯绿色，下表面具柔毛，质脆。有时可见总状花序或荚果，荚果长1.5-2.4cm，腹缝线具缢缩，背缝线深波状，有4-7节，表面密被褐色绢状毛。气微，具豆腥气。植物学信息 植物种属
The stem is cylindrical, with a diameter of about 3mm, and its surface has longitudinal ridges. The plant has trifoliate leaves, with the terminal leaflet being larger, measuring 5.5-9cm in length and 3.5-5cm in width. The leaflets are elliptic to ovate, with a blunt or acute apex, a hard tip, a wedge-shaped base, entire margins, and a dried green color. The lower surface of the leaflets is softly hairy and brittle in texture. Sometimes, racemes or pods can be observed, with the pods measuring 1.5-2.4cm in length, having constricted ventral sutures, deep wavy dorsal sutures, 4-7 segments, and being densely covered with brown silky hairs on the surface. The plant has a faint odor, reminiscent of beans. This information pertains to the botanical species.

豆科植物饿蚂蝗。形态特征
Mung bean locust, a leguminous plant. Morphological characteristics.

饿蚂蝗，又名多花山蚂蝗。直立灌木，高1-2米。多分枝，幼枝具棱角，密被淡黄色至白色柔毛，老时渐变无毛。叶为羽状三出复叶，小叶3；托叶狭卵形至卵形，长4-11毫米，宽1.5-2.5毫米；叶柄长1.5-4厘米，密被绒毛；小叶近革质，椭圆形或倒卵形，顶生小叶长5-10厘米，宽3-6厘米，侧生小叶较小，先端钝或急尖，具硬细尖，基部楔形、钝或稀为圆形，上面几无毛，干时常呈黑色，下面多少灰白，被贴伏或伸展丝状毛，中脉尤密，侧脉每边6-8条，直达叶缘，明显；小托叶狭三角形，长1-3毫米，宽0.3-0.8毫米；小叶柄长约2毫米，被绒毛。花序顶生或腋生，顶生者多为圆锥花序，腋生者为总状花序长可达18厘米；总花梗密被向上丝状毛和小钩状毛；花常2朵生于每节上；苞片披针形，长约1厘米，被毛；花梗长约5毫米，结果时稍增长，被直毛和钩状毛；花萼长约4.5毫米，密被钩状毛，裂片三角形，与萼筒等长；花冠紫色，旗瓣椭圆形、宽椭圆形至倒卵形，长8-11毫米，翼瓣狭椭圆形，微弯曲，长8-14毫米，具瓣柄，龙骨瓣长7-10毫米，具长瓣柄；雄蕊单体，长6-7毫米；雌蕊长约9毫米，子房线形，被贴伏柔毛。荚果长15-24毫米，腹缝线近直或微波状，背缝线圆齿状，有荚节4-7，荚节倒卵形，长3-4毫米，宽约3毫米。密被贴伏褐色丝状毛。花期7-9月，果期8-10月。分布区域
The plant you are referring to is called Senna tora, also known as sickle senna or foetid cassia. It is an erect shrub, growing 1-2 meters tall. It has many branches, with young branches having ridges and being densely covered with light yellow to white soft hairs, which gradually disappear as the plant ages. The leaves are compound, with three leaflets; the stipules are narrowly ovate to ovate, 4-11 mm long and 1.5-2.5 mm wide. The leaf stalk is 1.5-4 cm long, densely covered with hairs. The leaflets are leathery, elliptic or ovate, with the terminal leaflet being 5-10 cm long and 3-6 cm wide, while the lateral leaflets are smaller, with blunt or acute apices, hard fine tips, and wedge-shaped, blunt, or sometimes rounded bases. The upper surface is nearly hairless, often turning black when dry, while the lower surface is somewhat gray-white, covered with appressed or spreading silky hairs, especially dense along the midrib, with 6-8 veins on each side reaching the leaf margin distinctly. The small stipules are narrowly triangular, 1-3 mm long and 0.3-0.8 mm wide, with small leaf stalks about 2 mm long, covered with hairs. The flowers are borne in terminal or axillary racemes, with terminal racemes mostly conical and axillary racemes up to 18 cm long; the pedicels are densely covered with upward silky hairs and small hooked hairs, with usually 2 flowers per node. The bracts are lanceolate, about 1 cm long, hairy; the flower stalks are about 5 mm long, slightly elongating when fruiting, covered with straight hairs and hooked hairs; the calyx is about 4.5 mm long, densely covered with hooked hairs, with triangular lobes as long as the calyx tube; the corolla is purple, with elliptic to broadly elliptic or obovate standard petals, 8-11 mm long, narrow elliptic wings slightly curved, 8-14 mm long, with claws, and keel petals 7-10 mm long with long claws; the stamens are monadelphous, 6-7 mm long; the pistil is about 9 mm long, with a linear ovary covered with appressed soft hairs. The pods are 15-24 mm long, with nearly straight or slightly undulating ventral sutures and rounded dorsal sutures, with 4-7 joints, each joint being obovate, 3-4 mm long and about 3 mm wide, densely covered with appressed brown silky hairs. The plant flowers from July to September and fruits from August to October. It is distributed in [specific geographical area].

分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔600-2300m的山坡草地或林缘。
Born on mountain grasslands or forest edges at altitudes of 600-2300 meters.