荡皮参，中药名。为海参科动物玉足海参Holothurialeucospilota（Brandt）（去内脏）的全体。分布于福建东山、广东、海南至西沙群岛。具有补肾养血，催乳，止血之功效。常用于虚弱劳怯，产后乳少，肠燥便秘，外伤出血。
Dang-pi-can, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole body of the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt) (excluding the viscera), which belongs to the family Holothuriidae. It is distributed from Dongshan, Fujian to Xisha Islands in Hainan, China. It is known for its effects of nourishing the kidneys and blood, promoting lactation, and stopping bleeding. It is commonly used for weakness, postpartum insufficient lactation, constipation due to intestinal dryness, and external bleeding.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

补肾养血，催乳，止血。
Tonify the kidneys, nourish the blood, promote lactation, and stop bleeding.

主治 Indications

用于虚弱劳怯，产后乳少，肠燥便秘，外伤出血。
Used for weakness and fatigue, postpartum insufficient lactation, constipation due to intestinal dryness, and external bleeding.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煮食，适量。
Internal administration: cook and consume, appropriate amount.

药理作用 Pharmacological Effects

1、抗肿瘤作用；2、抗真菌作用；3、抗凝血作用；4、对血小板聚集影响：抑制血小板聚集；5、对免疫功效的影响：促进血液中胶体炭粒的清除率，并有对抗环磷酰胺、氢化考的松的免疫抑制作用；7、其他作用：阻遏刺激神经或肌肉所引起的肌肉收缩。

1. Anti-tumor effect; 2. Antifungal effect; 3. Anticoagulant effect; 4. Impact on platelet aggregation: inhibiting platelet aggregation; 5. Influence on immune function: promoting the clearance rate of colloidal carbon particles in the blood, and having immunosuppressive effects against cyclophosphamide and hydrocortisone; 7. Other effects: inhibiting muscle contractions caused by nerve or muscle stimulation.

临床应用 Clinical Applications

1、治记忆力衰减：玉足海参适量，煮服。

1. To improve memory decline: Take an appropriate amount of sea cucumber and cook it for consumption.

2、治虚劳：玉足海参配竹笋、荻菜适量，煮服。
2. To treat fatigue: Combine sea cucumber with bamboo shoots and reed vegetables in suitable amounts, and cook for consumption.

3、治便秘：玉足海参、木耳（切碎），入猪大肠煮食。（1-3方出自《海味营养与药用指南》）
3. To relieve constipation: Cook sea cucumber and shredded wood ear fungus in a pig's large intestine for consumption. (The above remedies are from "Guide to the Nutritional and Medicinal Uses of Seafood")

附注 Note

~功效相同的同科属动物尚有：棕环海参H.fuscocinereaJaeger分布于广东、海南及西沙群岛。
~Another animal of the same genus with similar effects is the Holothuria fuscocinerea Jaeger, which is found in Guangdong, Hainan, and the Xisha Islands.

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：潜水员下水捕捞多在春、秋季，也可以拖网捕捞，但对资源破坏大，多禁用。捕后除去内脏，洗净腔内泥沙、血污，在盐水中煮约1h，捞起放冷。经曝晒或烘焙至八九成干时，再加入蓬叶汁中略煮，至颜色转黑时取出晒干。
Processing involves harvesting: Divers usually go underwater to catch seafood in spring and autumn. They can also use drag nets for fishing, but this method causes significant damage to resources and is often prohibited. After catching the seafood, the internal organs are removed, the body cavity is cleaned of mud and blood stains, and then boiled in salt water for about 1 hour, lifted out, and left to cool. After being sun-dried or baked until about 80-90% dry, it is briefly boiled in Artemisia leaf juice and then taken out to dry when the color turns black.

动物学信息 Zoological Information

动物属种：海参科动物玉足海参。
Species: The Yuzu sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota), a member of the Holothuriidae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

玉足海参：又名白斑海参。体圆筒状，后部常较粗大，一般体长20-30cm。背面散生少数疣足和管足腹面管足较多，排列不规则，但幼小个体的管足常排列成3纵带。皮内骨片主要为桌形体和扣状体。桌形体的底盘为圆形，中央有4个大孔，周围有8-14个小孔，塔顶有一大圆孔，周围有8-11个小齿；另有较小的桌形体，底盘近方形，中央有大孔4个，角上有小孔4个。扣状体骨片多为椭圆形，有穿孔3-4对。
Yuzu sea cucumber: also known as white-spotted sea cucumber. It has a cylindrical body, with the posterior part often thicker, and generally grows to a length of 20-30cm. The dorsal side has a few papillae feet and tube feet, while the ventral side has more tube feet, arranged irregularly, but the tube feet of young individuals are often arranged in 3 longitudinal bands. The ossicles in the skin mainly consist of table-shaped ossicles and button-shaped ossicles. The base of the table-shaped ossicle is circular, with 4 large holes in the center, 8-14 small holes around it, a large round hole at the top, and 8-11 small teeth around it; there are also smaller table-shaped ossicles, with a nearly square base, 4 large holes in the center, and 4 small holes at the corners. The button-shaped ossicles are mostly elliptical, with 3-4 pairs of perforations.

分布区域 Distribution Area

我国分布自福建东山、广东、海南至西沙群岛。
It is distributed in China from Dongshan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan to the Xisha Islands.