秋枫木,中药名。为大戟科植物秋枫木BischofiajavanicaBl.的根、树皮。分布于西南、中南、华东等地。具有祛风除湿,化瘀消积之功效。常用于风湿骨痛,噎膈,反胃,痢疾。
Qiu-feng-mu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Bischofia javanica Bl.) refers to the root and bark of the plant Bischofia javanica Bl. of the Euphorbiaceae family. It is distributed in the southwest, central south, and east China. It is known for its effects of dispelling wind and dampness, resolving blood stasis, and eliminating accumulation. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain, choking sensation in the chest, nausea, and dysentery.
NMM ID | nmm-0613 |
系统名 | Bischofia javanica Bark or Root |
系统中文名 | 秋枫树皮或根(qiū fēng shù pí huò gēn) |
通用名 | Qiu-feng-mu |
通用中文名 | 秋枫木(qiū fēng mù) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Bischofia javanica | 秋枫 |
药用部位 | bark | 树皮orroot | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 秋枫木,中药名。为大戟科植物秋枫木BischofiajavanicaBl.的根、树皮。分布于西南、中南、华东等地。具有祛风除湿,化瘀消积之功效。常用于风湿骨痛,噎膈,反胃,痢疾。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
祛风除湿,化瘀消积。主治
Dispelling wind and dampness, resolving stasis and dispersing accumulation. Mainly used for...
用于风湿骨痛,噎膈,反胃,痢疾。用法用量
Used for rheumatic pain, feeling of something stuck in the throat, nausea, and dysentery. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,9-15g;或浸酒。外用:适量,捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: decoction, 9-15g; or soak in alcohol. External use: appropriate amount, pound and apply. Related discussions.
1、《广西本草选编》:“祛风化湿。主治风湿骨痛。”2、《全国中草药汇编》:“行气活血。”3、《福建药物志》:“治膈食反胃。”临床应用 相关配伍
- "Guangxi Materia Medica Compilation": "Dispels wind and transforms dampness. Used to treat wind-dampness and bone pain."2. "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Promotes qi circulation and activates blood."3. "Fujian Pharmacopoeia": "Treats rebellious stomach qi causing nausea." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1、治风湿骨痛:秋枫木根或树皮9-15g,浸酒服,并用药酒外擦。(《广西本草选编》)2、治膈食反胃:重阳木60g,桑寄生、苦杏仁、白英、石菖蒲、丁葵各15g。水煎冲白糖少许,每日1剂,四次分服。(《福建药物志》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treatment for rheumatism and bone pain: 9-15g of autumn maple root or bark, soaked in alcohol for consumption, and also used externally by rubbing with medicated alcohol. (From "Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica")2. Treatment for rebellious stomach qi causing nausea: 60g of chongyang wood, 15g each of mulberry mistletoe, bitter apricot kernel, white vitex, acorus, and datura. Decoct in water, add a little white sugar, take one dose daily, divided into four servings. (From "Fujian Pharmacopoeia") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
夏、秋季采收,鲜用,浸洒或晒干用。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, use fresh, soak, or dry in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.
大戟科植物秋枫木。形态特征
Euphorbiaceae plant: Autumn Maple. Morphological characteristics.
秋枫木又名胡杨、红桐、苳树、赤木。常绿或半常绿乔木,高可达20m。顶枝粗壮,三出复叶,革质;有长达8-20cm的总叶柄;侧生小叶柄长0.5-2cm,顶生小叶柄长2-5cm;小叶片卵形、倒卵形、长椭圆形、椭圆形或稀有披针形,长7-15cm,宽4-8cm,先端急尖或短尾状渐尖,基部宽楔形或钝圆,边缘有疏锯齿,每1cm有锯齿2-3个;两面光滑无毛。花小,单性,雌雄异株,无花瓣;圆锥状花序腋生,雌花序较长,长达15-27cm;萼片5,覆瓦状排列;雄花雄蕊5;退化子房盾状;雌花子房3或4室,每室2胚珠,花柱3,不分裂。果实不开裂,球形或略扁,直径约13mm,淡褐色;种子长约5mm。花、果期全年。分布区域
Autumn maple, also known as poplar, red toon, tung tree, and redwood. It is an evergreen or semi-evergreen tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. The top branches are stout, with trifoliate compound leaves that are leathery; with a total leaf stalk that can reach 8-20cm long; lateral leaflets with stalks 0.5-2cm long, and terminal leaflets with stalks 2-5cm long; leaflets are ovate, obovate, oblong, elliptic, or rarely lanceolate, 7-15cm long, 4-8cm wide, acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate or obtuse at the base, margin with sparse serrations, 2-3 serrations per cm; both sides are smooth and hairless. The flowers are small, unisexual, dioecious, without petals; cone-shaped inflorescences are axillary, with female inflorescences longer, up to 15-27cm long; 5 sepals arranged in a tile-like manner; male flowers with 5 stamens; degenerate ovary shield-shaped; female flowers with 3 or 4 chambers, each with 2 ovules, 3 stigmas, not divided. The fruit does not split, is spherical or slightly flattened, about 13mm in diameter, pale brown; seeds are about 5mm long. Flowering and fruiting occur throughout the year. Distribution area.
分布于西南、中南、华东等地。生长环境
Distributed in Southwest, Central South, East China and other regions. Growing environment.
生于山谷阴湿的林中,多见于溪旁近水处。
Born in the damp and shady valleys of the forest, it is often found near streams and water.