地灵根，中药名。为木犀科植物紫药女贞LigustrumdelavayanumHariot的根。分布于湖北、四川、贵州、云南。具有清热利尿，消食健胃之功效。常用于湿热尿淋，肝炎，消化不良。
Di-ling-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the root of Ligustrum delavayanum Hariot, a plant of the Oleaceae family, distributed in Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. It has the functions of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and aiding digestion and stomach health. It is often used for damp-heat urinary dysfunction, hepatitis, and indigestion.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热利尿，消食健胃。主治
Clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and aiding digestion to strengthen the stomach.主治

湿热尿淋，肝炎，消化不良。用法用量
Damp-heat urinary tract infection, hepatitis, and indigestion. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，5-10g。相关论述
Oral administration: Decoction, 5-10g. Relevant discussion.

《云南中草药》：“利尿通淋，消食健胃。主治五淋病，消化不良。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Yunnan Herbal Medicine": "Diuretic and anti-diarrheal, aids digestion and strengthens the stomach. Used to treat urinary problems and indigestion." Clinical applications and related combinations.

治五淋病，消化不良：地灵根6-9g。煎服。（《云南中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工
To treat urinary tract infections and indigestion: take 6-9g of Dilinggen, decoct and take orally. (From "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing: harvesting and processing.

全年或秋季采挖，洗净泥土，切片，鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest and dig in the whole year or autumn, wash off the soil, slice, and use fresh or dry in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

木犀科植物紫药女贞。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Oleaceae family and is called Ligustrum purpurascens. Here are its morphological characteristics:

紫药女贞，又名川滇蜡树、瓦山蜡树、蓝果木。灌木，高1-4m。树皮灰褐色或褐色；小枝褐色或灰褐色，圆柱形或稍具棱，密被短柔毛。单叶，对生；叶柄长1-5mm。被微柔毛，具沟；叶片薄革质，椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，有时为披针形，长1-4cm，宽0.6-1.5cm，稀较大，长可达9cm，先端锐尖或渐尖，有时钝至近圆形，稀尾尖，基部渐窄或近圆形，叶缘反卷，有时仅沿上面中脉被短柔毛。圆锥花序花密集，常近圆柱状，或有时仅具少数花而簇生，通常着生于去年生枝的腋内或侧生于小枝顶端；花序梗长0-2.5cm，密被短柔毛或刚毛，果时明显具棱；苞片线形或钻形，长1-6mm；花萼长1-2mm，具三角形齿或近截形；花冠长4-7.5mm，花冠管长2.5-5mm；花丝长1.5-2mm，短于花冠裂片或与裂片近等长，花药紫色，长1.5-2mm；花柱长1-3mm，藏于花冠管内，柱头棒状。果椭圆形或球形，长5-9mm，径4-7mm，呈黑色，常被白粉；果梗长1-5mm。花期5-7月，果期7-12月。分布区域
The Ligustrum pedunculare, also known as the Sichuan-Diancang wax tree, or the Washan wax tree, or the blue fruit tree, is a shrub that grows to a height of 1-4 meters. The bark of the tree is gray-brown or brown, and the small branches are brown or gray-brown, cylindrical or slightly angular, densely covered with short, soft hairs. The leaves are opposite, with a petiole length of 1-5mm, and are sparsely covered with soft hairs and grooves. The leaf blade is thin and leathery, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, sometimes lanceolate, 1-4cm long, 0.6-1.5cm wide, occasionally larger, up to 9cm long, with a sharp or gradually pointed apex, sometimes blunt to nearly circular, rarely tapering, and a narrow or nearly circular base. The leaf margin is rolled back, sometimes with short, soft hairs only along the upper midrib. The inflorescence is a dense, often nearly cylindrical, or sometimes with only a few flowers clustered, usually axillary on the previous year's branches or lateral at the end of the small branches. The inflorescence stalk is 0-2.5cm long, densely covered with short, soft hairs or stiff hairs, and the fruit is distinctly angular when ripe. The bracts are linear or lanceolate, 1-6mm long, the calyx is 1-2mm long, with triangular teeth or nearly truncate, the corolla is 4-7.5mm long, the corolla tube is 2.5-5mm long, the stamens are 1.5-2mm long, shorter than or nearly equal to the corolla lobes, the anthers are purple, 1.5-2mm long, and the pistil is 1-3mm long, hidden in the corolla tube, with a club-shaped stigma. The fruit is elliptical or spherical, 5-9mm long, 4-7mm in diameter, black, often covered with white powder, with a fruit stalk 1-5mm long. The flowering period is from May to July, and the fruiting period is from July to December. This plant is distributed in... (the distribution area is not provided in the original text)

分布于湖北、四川、贵州、云南。生长环境
Distributed in Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Growing environment.

生于山坡灌丛或林下。
Born on the hillside shrubs or under the forest.