净大花石上莲:净制大花石上莲
Jing-da-hua-shi-shang-lian: Da-hua-shi-shang-lian processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and function.

清肺止咳，散瘀止血。主治
Clear the lungs and stop coughing, disperse stasis and stop bleeding.主治

用于肺热咳嗽，咯血，头晕，头痛，闭经，崩漏，跌打损伤。用法用量
Used for lung heat cough, hemoptysis, dizziness, headache, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, and traumatic injuries. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-30g。外用：鲜品适量，捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount of fresh product, mashed and applied. Related discussion.

《福建药物志》：“清肺止咳，祛瘀止血。主治咳嗽、咯血、头晕、头痛、水肿、淋巴管炎、闭经、崩漏、白带、乳腺炎、跌打损伤。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Fujian Materia Medica": "Clears the lungs and stops coughing, dispels stasis and stops bleeding. It is used to treat cough, hemoptysis, dizziness, headache, edema, lymphangitis, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, leukorrhea, mastitis, and traumatic injuries." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

治头晕头痛：大花石上莲、石仙桃、桃金娘各30g。水煎服。（《福建药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for dizziness and headache: 30g each of Dahua Shanglian (大花石上莲), Shixiantao (石仙桃), and Taojinniang (桃金娘). Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Fujian Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采收，鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
It can be harvested all year round and used fresh or dried. Botanical information: Plant species.

苦苣苔科植物福建苦苣苔。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Gentianaceae family and is called Fujian Gentian. Here are its morphological characteristics.

多年生无茎草本。根状茎短而粗，有多数须根。叶基生；叶柄2-3.5cm；叶片狭椭圆形，长3-7.4cm，宽1.7-3cm，先端钝，基部楔形，边缘具不整齐的锯齿，上面密被短柔毛，下面密被褐色绢状绵毛。花葶3-4条，高约20cm；聚伞花序近伞状，每花序具5-10花，花序梗被绢状绵毛和腺状短柔毛；苞片2，长圆形，长约4mm，密被褐色绢状绵毛；花梗长6-15mm；花萼5裂至近基部，裂片长圆形，长约4mm，外面被绢状绵毛；花冠钟状筒形，长2-2.5cm，粉红色、淡紫色，外面近无毛，筒长约1.7cm，檐部二唇形，上唇2裂，下唇3裂，上唇裂片较下唇宽；雄蕊4，分生，内藏，退化雄蕊1，长约7mm，被长柔毛；花盘环状，5裂至近中部，裂片三角形；子房线形，长约1.6cm，直径约2mm，花柱长约8mm，柱头1，盘状。蒴果倒披针形，长约5cm，无毛。花、果期4-6月。分布区域
Perennial stemless herb. The rhizome is short and thick, with numerous fibrous roots. Leaves are basal; petiole 2-3.5cm long; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, 3-7.4cm long, 1.7-3cm wide, obtuse at the apex, cuneate at the base, margin irregularly serrate, densely short-hairy on the upper surface, and densely brownish sericeous beneath. Flower stems 3-4, about 20cm tall; umbel-like cyme, each with 5-10 flowers, cyme peduncle sericeous and glandular-pubescent; bracts 2, oblong, about 4mm long, densely covered with brownish sericeous hairs; pedicel 6-15mm long; calyx 5-lobed nearly to the base, lobes oblong, about 4mm long, sericeous on the outside; corolla campanulate-tubular, 2-2.5cm long, pink or pale purple, nearly glabrous on the outside, tube about 1.7cm long, limb 2-lipped, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, upper lip lobes wider than lower lip lobes; stamens 4, didynamous, included, reduced stamen 1, about 7mm long, covered with long hairs; disc annular, 5-lobed nearly to the middle, lobes triangular; ovary linear, about 1.6cm long, about 2mm in diameter, style about 8mm long, stigma 1, disc-shaped. Capsule inverted-lanceolate, about 5cm long, glabrous. Flowering and fruiting period is from April to June. Distribution area.

分布于江西、福建。生长环境
Distributed in Jiangxi and Fujian. Growing environment.

生于海拔210-800m的山坡路旁及林下岩石上。
Grows on the roadside and rocks under the forest at an altitude of 210-800 meters.