驱虫斑鸠菊，中药名。为菊科植物驱虫斑鸠菊Vernoniaanthelmintica(L.)willd的果实。分布于新疆，云南等地。具有祛风活血，杀虫解毒之功效。常用于白癜风，蛔虫，蛲虫，疮疖肿痛。
Qu-chong-ban-jiu-ju, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the fruit of Vernoniaanthelmintica (L.) willd, a plant in the Asteraceae family, distributed in Xinjiang, Yunnan, and other regions. It is known for its effects of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, killing parasites, and detoxification. It is commonly used for vitiligo, roundworms, pinworms, and painful abscesses.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

祛风活血，杀虫解毒。主治
Dispelling wind and promoting blood circulation, killing parasites and detoxifying. Used to treat...

用于白癜风，蛔虫，蛲虫，疮疖肿痛。用法用量
Used for vitiligo, roundworm, pinworm, and painful abscesses. Dosage and administration.

内服：入丸、散，2-4g。外用：适量，研细粉调敷。注意事项
Internal use: take 2-4g of pills or powder. External use: apply an appropriate amount of finely ground powder. Please pay attention to the following precautions.

对肾、肺及热性气质者有害，若用需配野薄荷。药理作用
Harmful to those with kidney, lung, and hot temperament, if used, it should be paired with wild mint. Pharmacological effects.

全草可用以驱蛔虫，并有消炎作用。相关论述
The whole plant can be used to expel roundworms and has anti-inflammatory effects.

1、《药物之园》载：“驱虫斑鸠菊，是驱虫斑鸠菊的种子；原植物高约4尺，叶稍长，边有齿，花与菊苣花相似，蓝紫色，种子也与菊苣子相似，有壳，黑色，味辛烈。”根据上述维吾尔医本草所述药物特征和实物对照，与现代维吾尔医所用驱虫斑鸠菊一致。”2、《中国民族药志》：“苦，凉。”3、《中国民族药志》：“清热消炎，活血化瘀，杀虫去斑。用于白癜风，蛔虫，蛲虫，疮疖肿痛。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "The Garden of Medicinal Plants" states: "The seeds of the worm-expelling spotted chrysanthemum are the seeds of the worm-expelling spotted chrysanthemum; the original plant is about 4 feet tall, with slightly long leaves, serrated edges, flowers similar to chicory flowers, blue-purple in color, seeds also similar to chicory seeds, with a shell, black in color, and a pungent taste." According to the characteristics of the medicinal plant described in the Uyghur medical book and the physical comparison, it is consistent with the worm-expelling spotted chrysanthemum used in modern Uyghur medicine.2. "Chinese Ethnic Medicine Records": "Bitter, cool."3. "Chinese Ethnic Medicine Records": "Clears heat, relieves inflammation, activates blood circulation, removes blood stasis, kills parasites, and eliminates blemishes. Used for vitiligo, roundworms, pinworms, and painful abscesses." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.

1、治白癜风：驱虫斑鸠菊220g，除虫菊42g，白鲜皮44g，姜黄44g。共研细粉，加蜂蜜适量制丸，丸重3g。每服一丸，每日2-3次。并辅以日光浴或紫外线照射。（《中国民族药志》复方艾特力拉力丸）2、治蛔虫、蛲虫：驱虫斑鸠菊研末。温开水冲服，每次2g，每日2两次。3、治疮疖肿痛：驱虫斑鸠菊细粉，温开水调敷患处。（2-3方出自《中国民族药志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for vitiligo: Grind 220g of Artemisia argyi, 42g of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium, 44g of Cortex Phellodendri, and 44g of Curcuma longa into fine powder. Mix with an appropriate amount of honey to make pills, each weighing 3g. Take one pill each time, 2-3 times a day. Additionally, exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light is recommended. (From the compound Aitilirali pill in "Chinese National Medicine Chronicles").2. Treatment for roundworms and tapeworms: Grind Artemisia argyi into powder. Dissolve 2g in warm water and take it twice daily.3. Treatment for abscesses and painful swellings: Apply the fine powder of Artemisia argyi mixed with warm water to the affected area. (These remedies are from "Chinese National Medicine Chronicles"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process accordingly.

秋季果实成熟时采收，除去杂质，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the fruits when they ripen in autumn, remove impurities, and sun-dry them. Identify the medicinal herbs and their characteristics.

以瘦果入药，本品呈倒圆锥形，长约5mm，顶部平截，下端稍细，具10条纵向凸起棱柱，表面呈墨绿色或棕绿色，以放大镜观察可见棱柱处有非腺毛，其肋间凹隐处有腺毛。植物学信息 植物种属
The medicinal use of the thin fruit involves a product that is shaped like an inverted cone, approximately 5mm long, with a flat top and a slightly narrower bottom. It has 10 longitudinal raised ridges on its surface, which are dark green or brownish-green in color. Under a magnifying glass, non-glandular hairs can be seen on the ridges, and glandular hairs are present in the hidden grooves between the ribs. Botanical information about the plant species is needed.

菊科植物驱虫斑鸠菊。形态特征
Chrysanthemum, a plant in the Asteraceae family, is used for insect repellent. Its morphological characteristics include:

驱虫斑鸠菊，又名印度山茴香。一年生高大草本。茎直立，粗壮，高达60cm，上部多具分枝，具明显的沟槽，被腺状柔毛。叶互生；叶基部渐狭成1cm的叶柄；叶片卵形，卵状披针形或披针形，长6-15cm，宽1.5-4.5cm，顶端尖或渐尖，边缘具粗或锐锯齿，侧脉8对或更多，网状，两面被短柔毛，在下面脉上毛较密，具腺点；叶膜质。头状花序较多数，较大，直径15-20mm，在茎和枝端排列成疏伞房状；花序梗长5-15mm，先端较增粗，被短柔毛及腺点；总苞半球形，总苞片约3层，近的等长，外层线形，稍展开，长10-12mm，绿色，叶质，中层展长圆状线形，先端尖，上面常缩狭，绿色，叶质，内层长圆形，从基部向先端渐膜质，先端尖；总苞片在结果后全部反折，花托平或稍凹，有蜂窝状突起；小花40-50个，淡紫色，全部结实，花冠管状，长9-10mm，管部细长，长6-7mm，檐部狭钟状，有5个披针形裂片。瘦果近圆柱形，黑色，长约4mm，具10条纵肋，被微毛；冠毛2层，淡红色，外层极短，近膜状，宿存，内层糙毛状，短于瘦果的2倍，易脱落。花期7-9月，果期8-10月。分布区域
The plant you are referring to is Artemisia annua, also known as Sweet Wormwood or Indian Wormwood. It is an annual tall herbaceous plant. The stem is erect, stout, reaching up to 60cm in height, with many branches in the upper part, distinct grooves, and glandular soft hairs. The leaves are alternate; the leaf base gradually narrows into a 1cm petiole; the leaf blade is ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 6-15cm long, 1.5-4.5cm wide, apex acute or gradually acute, margin with coarse or sharp serrations, 8 pairs or more of lateral veins, reticulate, covered with short soft hairs on both sides, denser on the lower side of the veins, with glandular dots; membranous leaves. The capitula are numerous, relatively large, 15-20mm in diameter, arranged in lax corymbs at the stem and branch tips; peduncles of the capitula are 5-15mm long, thickened at the apex, covered with short soft hairs and glandular dots; involucre hemispherical, with about 3 layers of involucral bracts, the innermost ones elongate-linear from the base to the apex, apex acute, often narrowed on the upper side, green, membranous, the innermost ones elongate-oval, gradually membranous towards the apex, apex acute; involucral bracts all reflexed after fruiting, receptacle flat or slightly concave, with honeycomb-like protrusions; 40-50 pale purple florets, all fertile, corolla tubular, 9-10mm long, tube slender, 6-7mm long, limb narrowly campanulate, with 5 lanceolate lobes. The achene is nearly cylindrical, black, about 4mm long, with 10 longitudinal ribs, covered with minute hairs; pappus in 2 layers, pale red, outer layer extremely short, nearly membranous, persistent, inner layer rough-hairy, twice as long as the achene, easily shed. Flowering period is from July to September, and fruiting period is from August to October. Distribution area.

分布于新疆，云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Xinjiang, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于宅旁荒地或路旁，有引种栽培。
Born in the wild near the house or by the roadside, and cultivated by introduction and planting.