五气朝阳草，中药名。为蔷薇科路边青属植物路边青GeumaleppicumJacq.的全草或根。植物路边青，分布我国东北、华北、西南及陕西、甘肃、新疆、山东、河南、湖北、西藏等地。具有清热解毒，活血止痛，调经止带之功效。主治疮痈肿痛，口疮咽痛，跌打伤痛，风湿痹痛，泻痢腹痛，月经不调，崩漏带下，脚气水肿，小儿惊风。
Wu-qi-zhao-yang-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. also known as Geum aleppicum Jacq., is a herb of the Rosaceae family. It is found in the northeast, north, southwest, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, and Tibet in China. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, regulating menstruation and stopping leukorrhea. It is used to treat abscesses, swelling and pain, mouth ulcers, sore throat, bruises, rheumatic pain, diarrhea and abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, excessive menstruation, foot edema, and infantile convulsions.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，活血止痛，调经止带。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, regulating menstruation and stopping abnormal vaginal discharge. Mainly used for治疗。

疮痈肿痛，口疮咽痛，跌打伤痛，风湿痹痛，泻痢腹痛，月经不调，崩漏带下，脚气水肿，小儿惊风。用法用量
Ulcers, abscesses, swelling, and pain; mouth ulcers and sore throat; bruises and pain; rheumatic pain; diarrhea and abdominal pain; irregular menstruation; excessive menstrual flow with vaginal discharge; athlete's foot and edema; infantile convulsions. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-15g；研末1-1.5g。外用：适量，捣敷；或煎汤洗。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 10-15g; Powder, 1-1.5g. External use: Proper amount, apply as a poultice; or decoct for washing. Pharmacological actions.

抑菌作用。相关论述
Antibacterial effect. Relevant discussion.

1、《陕西中草药》：“祛风除湿，散瘀消肿，消炎止痛，镇惊。主治腰腿痛，跌打损伤，乳痈，咽痛，扁桃体炎，痈疽疮疡，瘰疬，痢疾，崩漏，白带，小儿惊风。”2、《宁夏中草药手册》：“清热解毒，消肿止痛。”3、《西藏常用中草药》：“滋阴补肾，平肝明目。主治感冒，头晕头痛，高血压，贫血，慢性肠胃炎，月经不调，乳腺炎。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and reduce swelling, anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving, calming the mind. It is used to treat lower back and leg pain, bruises, mastitis, sore throat, tonsillitis, carbuncles and sores, scrofula, dysentery, menorrhagia, leukorrhea, and infantile convulsions."2. "Ningxia Chinese Herbal Medicine Manual": "Clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, and relieving pain."3. "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines in Tibet": "Nourishing yin and tonifying the kidneys, soothing the liver and improving eyesight. It is used to treat colds, dizziness, headaches, hypertension, anemia, chronic gastritis, irregular menstruation, and mastitis." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治痈肿疮疡，水杨梅30g，甘草12g。共研末，每服3g，每日2次。或水杨梅、忍冬藤各15g，野菊花9g，甘草6g。水煎服。（《宁夏中草药手册》）2、治咽喉肿痛，追风七根9g，八爪龙6g。水煎服。（《陕西中草药》）3、治跌打损伤，（水杨梅）鲜叶捣烂外敷。（《宁夏中草药手册》）4、治肠炎，菌痢，水杨梅、苦参、白头翁各9g。水煎服。（《山西中草药》）5、治瘰疬恶疮，水杨梅研末或趁鲜捣烂敷患处。（《长白山植物药志》）6、治月经不调，不育及子宫癌，五气朝阳草15g，煮鸡或煮肉吃。（《云南中医验方》）7、治小儿惊风，追风七鲜叶（春夏用）或鲜根（秋冬用），捣汁1盅，开水调匀服。（《陕西中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating abscesses and sores, use 30g of water myrtle and 12g of licorice. Grind them together into powder, take 3g each time, twice a day. Alternatively, use 15g each of water myrtle and honeysuckle vine, 9g of wild chrysanthemum, and 6g of licorice. Decoct and take orally. (From "Ningxia Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine")2. For treating sore throat, use 9g of seven roots of Chuanxiong and 6g of eight-claw dragon. Decoct and take orally. (From "Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine")3. For treating bruises and injuries, crush fresh water myrtle leaves for external application. (From "Ningxia Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine")4. For treating enteritis and dysentery, use 9g each of water myrtle, bitter sophora root, and white hellebore. Decoct and take orally. (From "Shanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine")5. For treating lymphadenitis and malignant ulcers, apply powdered water myrtle or fresh crushed water myrtle to the affected area. (From "Changbai Mountain Plant Medicine Records")6. For treating menstrual irregularities, infertility, and uterine cancer, use 15g of five-qi herb, cook with chicken or meat and consume. (From "Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions")7. For treating infantile convulsions, use fresh leaves of seven roots of Chuanxiong (spring and summer) or fresh roots (autumn and winter), crush and extract the juice, mix with boiling water and take orally. (From "Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine")

夏季采收，鲜用或切段晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Summer is the season for harvesting, the herbs can be used fresh or cut into sections and dried in the sun. Identification of medicinal herbs and their properties.

根茎粗短，长约1-2.5cm，有多数细须根，均为棕褐色。茎圆柱形，被毛或近无毛。基生叶有长柄，羽状全裂或近羽状复叶，顶裂片较大，卵形或宽卵形，边缘有锯齿，两面被毛，侧生裂片小，边缘有不规则的粗齿；茎生叶互生，卵形，三浅裂或羽状分裂。花顶生，常脱落。聚合瘦果近球形。气微，味辛、微苦。以色鲜、叶多、完整者为佳。植物学信息 植物种属
The rhizome is short and thick, about 1-2.5cm long, with numerous fine root hairs, all of which are brown. The stem is cylindrical, hairy or nearly hairless. The basal leaves have long petioles, pinnately lobed or nearly pinnately compound, with larger apical lobes, ovate or broadly ovate, serrated margins, hairy on both sides, and small lateral lobes with irregular coarse teeth on the margins; stem leaves are alternate, ovate, shallowly lobed or pinnately lobed. The flowers are terminal and often fall off. The aggregate achene is nearly spherical. It has a slight aroma, with a spicy and slightly bitter taste. The best quality is characterized by fresh color, abundant leaves, and completeness. Botanical information about the plant species.

蔷薇科路边青属植物路边青。形态特征
Rubiaceae, Galium aparine, also known as Cleavers. Morphological characteristics.

多年生草本，高30-100厘米。根茎粗短，密生多数须根。茎被开展粗硬毛，稀几无毛。基生叶为大头羽状复叶，通常有小叶2-6对，连叶柄长10-25厘米；叶柄被粗硬毛；小叶大小极不相等，顶生小叶最大，菱状广卵形或宽扁圆形，长4-8厘米，宽5-10厘米，先端急尖或圆钝，基部宽心形至宽楔形，边缘常浅裂，有不规则粗大锯齿，锯齿急尖或圆钝，两面绿色，疏生粗硬毛；茎生叶羽状复叶，有时重复分裂，向上小叶逐渐减少；托叶大，绿色，叶状，卵形，边缘有不规则粗大锯齿，顶生小叶披针形或倒卵状披针形，先端渐尖或短渐尖，基部楔形。花序顶生，疏散排列；花梗被短柔毛或微硬毛；花萼5，卵状三角形，先端渐尖，副萼片狭小，披针形，先端渐尖，稀2裂，比萼片短一倍多，外面被短柔毛及长柔毛；花瓣5，黄色，几圆形，长于花萼，花直径1-1.7厘米；花柱顶生，在上部1/4处扭曲，成熟后自扭曲处脱落，脱落部分处被疏柔毛。聚合果倒卵球形，瘦果被长硬毛，花柱宿存部分无毛，先端有小钩；果托被短硬毛，长约1毫米。花、果期7-10月。生长环境
Perennial herb, 30-100 centimeters tall. The rhizome is short and thick, with many fibrous roots. The stem is covered with coarse, stiff hairs, sparsely hairless. The basal leaves are large, pinnately compound, usually with 2-6 pairs of leaflets, with a leaf stalk 10-25 centimeters long; the leaf stalk is covered with coarse, stiff hairs; the leaflets are extremely unequal in size, with the terminal leaflet being the largest, rhombic-ovate or broadly elliptic, 4-8 centimeters long, 5-10 centimeters wide, acute or obtuse at the apex, broadly cordate to broadly cuneate at the base, often shallowly lobed at the margin, with irregular coarse serrations, acute or obtuse serrations, green on both sides, sparsely covered with coarse, stiff hairs; stem leaves are pinnately compound, sometimes repeatedly divided, with a gradual reduction in the number of leaflets upwards; stipules are large, green, leaf-like, ovate, with irregular coarse serrations on the margin, the terminal leaflet lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, gradually acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base. The inflorescence is terminal, loosely arranged; the pedicels are covered with short soft hairs or slightly stiff hairs; the calyx has 5 lobes, ovate-triangular, gradually acute at the apex, with narrow, lanceolate bracteoles, gradually acute at the apex, rarely 2-lobed, more than half shorter than the calyx lobes, covered on the outside with short soft hairs and long soft hairs; the petals are 5, yellow, nearly circular, longer than the calyx, with a flower diameter of 1-1.7 centimeters; the stigma is terminal, twisted at the upper 1/4, detaching from the twisted part when mature, the detached part covered with sparse soft hairs. Aggregate fruit is inverted ovoid, the achene covered with long stiff hairs, the persistent part of the stigma hairless, with small hooks at the apex; the fruit receptacle is covered with short stiff hairs, about 1 millimeter long. Flowering and fruiting period is from July to October. Growth environment.

生于山坡草地、沟边、地边、河滩、林间隙地及林缘。
Born on mountain slopes, grasslands, ditches, edges of fields, riverbanks, gaps in the forest, and forest edges.