托盘，中药名。为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物托盘RubushirsutusThunb.的根。植物托盘，分布于我国河南、江西、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、广东，朝鲜、日本也有。具有清热解毒，消肿止痛，止血之功效。主治流行性感冒，感冒，小儿高热惊厥，咽喉肿痛，牙痛，头痛，风湿筋骨痛，瘰疬，疖肿。
Tuo-pan, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The root of Rubus hirsutus Thunb., a plant of the Rosaceae family. Tuo-pan is distributed in Henan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, and Guangdong provinces of China, as well as in North Korea and Japan. It has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, relieving pain, and stopping bleeding. It is mainly used to treat influenza, colds, convulsions in children with high fever, sore throat, toothache, headache, rheumatic pain, scrofula, and abscesses.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，消肿止痛，止血。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, relieving pain, and stopping bleeding. Mainly used for治疗。

流行性感冒，感冒，小儿高热惊厥，咽喉肿痛，牙痛，头痛，风湿筋骨痛，瘰疬，疖肿。用法用量
Influenza, common cold, febrile convulsions in children, sore throat, toothache, headache, rheumatic pain in muscles and bones, scrofula, and boils. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15～60g。外用：适量，捣烂取汁，涂敷或滴眼；或研末撒敷。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 15-60g. External use: appropriate amount, mashed and juiced, applied topically or as eye drops; or powdered and sprinkled. Pharmacological actions.

1、促进消退作用。2、抗衰老作用。相关论述

1. Promoting the dissipation of pathogenic factors.2. Anti-aging effects. Relevant discussions.

1、《天目山药用植物志》：“祛风湿。”2、《全国中草药汇编》：“祛风活络，清热镇惊。主治小儿惊风，风湿筋骨痛。”3、《浙江药用植物志》：“清热解毒，活血止痛。主治牙周炎。急性乳腺炎，淋巴结核，疮疖，外伤出血，断指，骨折。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Medicinal Plants of Tianmu Mountain: Expels wind and dampness."2. "Compilation of Chinese Medicinal Herbs Nationwide: Dispels wind, activates collaterals, clears heat, and calms convulsions. Used to treat infantile convulsions, wind-damp joint pain."3. "Medicinal Plants of Zhejiang: Clears heat, detoxifies, promotes blood circulation, and relieves pain. Used to treat periodontitis, acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, ulcers, abscesses, bleeding wounds, severed fingers, and fractures." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治流行性感冒，感冒，（蓬蘽）根60g，白英（或一支黄花）30g，咳嗽加棉花根30g。水煎服。（《浙江民间常用草药》）2、治小儿高热发惊，（蓬蘽）根3g。水煎服。（《天目山药用植物志》）3、治扁桃体炎，鲜刺波根90g，粳米30g。水煎，加蜜60g，调服。（《闽东本草》）4、治风湿关节疼，（蓬虆）干根30-60g。水煎，加酒或与猪脚炖服（福建晋江《中草药手册》）5、治淋巴结结核，（蓬虆）根、马棘根、芒根各30g，猕猴桃根120g，煮夹心肉吃，隔日1剂。（《浙江民间常用草药》）6、治黄疸，（蓬虆）根120g，加黄酒60g，水少量煎汁，饭后服。（《天目山药用植物志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. To treat influenza and common cold, use 60g of Radix Isatidis, 30g of Baiying (or one yellow flower), and 30g of cotton root. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Commonly Used Folk Herbs in Zhejiang")2. To treat high fever and convulsions in children, use 3g of Radix Isatidis. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Medicinal Plants of Tianmu Mountain")3. To treat tonsillitis, use 90g of fresh Prunella vulgaris root and 30g of polished round-grained rice. Decoct in water, add 60g of honey, and take orally. (From "Fujian East Herbal Medicine")4. To treat rheumatic joint pain, use 30-60g of dried Prunella vulgaris root. Decoct in water, add wine, or stew with pig's feet for consumption. (From "Chinese Herbal Medicine Manual of Jinjiang, Fujian")5. To treat lymph node tuberculosis, use 30g each of Prunella vulgaris root, Smilax glabra root, and Imperata cylindrica root, and 120g of Actinidia chinensis root. Cook with meat and consume one dose every other day. (From "Commonly Used Folk Herbs in Zhejiang")6. To treat jaundice, use 120g of Prunella vulgaris root, add 60g of yellow wine, decoct in a small amount of water, and take after meals. (From "Medicinal Plants of Tianmu Mountain")

夏秋季之间采挖，洗净，鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest between summer and autumn, wash and clean, use fresh or sun-dry. Botanical information: plant species.

蔷薇科悬钩子属植物托盘。形态特征
Rosa hookeri is a plant belonging to the Rosaceae family. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

植物托盘，别名三月泡，割田藨，野杜利《中国植物志》，空腹莲、刺菠、空腹妙、饭包菠、雅旱《闽东本草》，泼盘《救荒本草》，饭消扭、地苗、田母、蓬蘽、田角公《天目山药用植物志》。为灌木，高1～2米；枝红褐色或褐色，被柔毛和腺毛，疏生皮刺。小叶3～5枚，卵形或宽卵形，长3～7厘米，宽2～3.5厘米，顶端急尖，顶生小叶顶端常渐尖，基部宽楔形至圆形，两面疏生柔毛，边缘具不整齐尖锐重锯齿；叶柄长2～3厘米，顶生小叶柄长约1厘米，稀较长，均具柔毛和腺毛，并疏生皮刺；托叶披针形或卵状披针形，两面具柔毛。花常单生于侧枝顶端，也有腋生；花梗长（2）3～6厘米，具柔毛和腺毛，或有极少小皮刺；苞片小，线形，具柔毛；花大，直径3～4厘米；花萼外密被柔毛和腺毛；萼片卵状披针形或三角披针形，顶端长尾尖，外面边缘被灰白色绒毛，花后反折；花瓣倒卵形或近圆形，白色，基部具爪；花丝较宽；花柱和子房均无毛。果实近球形，直径1～2厘米，无毛。花期4月，果期5～6月。分布区域
Plant tray, also known as San Yue Pao, Ge Tian Biao, Ye Du Li in "Flora of China", Empty Stomach Lotus, Thorny Spinach, Empty Stomach Miao, Rice Bag Spinach, Ya Han in "Minnan Materia Medica", Po Pan in "Famine Relief Materia Medica", Rice Consumption Twist, Di Miao, Tian Mu, Peng Lei, Tian Jiao Gong in "Tianmu Mountain Medicinal Plants". It is a shrub, 1-2 meters tall; branches are reddish-brown or brown, covered with soft hairs and glandular hairs, sparsely with thorns. Leaflets 3-5, ovate or broadly ovate, 3-7 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, apex acute, the apex of terminal leaflet often gradually acute, base broadly cuneate to rounded, sparsely with soft hairs on both sides, margins irregularly sharply serrate; petiole 2-3 cm long, terminal leaflet petiole about 1 cm long, rarely longer, all with soft hairs and glandular hairs, and sparsely with thorns; stipules lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, with soft hairs on both sides. Flowers usually solitary at the end of lateral branches, sometimes axillary; peduncle (2) 3-6 cm long, with soft hairs and glandular hairs, or very few small prickles; bracts small, linear, with soft hairs; flowers large, 3-4 cm in diameter; calyx densely covered with soft hairs and glandular hairs; sepals ovate-lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, long-tailed at the apex, with gray-white pubescence on the outer edge, reflexed after flowering; petals inverted ovate or nearly circular, white, clawed at the base; stamens wide; pistil and ovary both glabrous. Fruit nearly spherical, 1-2 cm in diameter, glabrous. Flowering period in April, fruiting period in May-June. Distribution area.

分布于我国河南、江西、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、广东，朝鲜、日本也有。生长环境
Distributed in Henan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, and Guangdong provinces of China, as well as in North Korea and Japan. Habitat.

生于山坡路旁阴湿处或灌丛中，海拔达1500米。
Born in shady and damp places along mountain slopes or in thickets, at an altitude of up to 1500 meters.