小花琉璃草，中药名。为紫草科琉璃草属倒提壶属植物小花琉璃草CynoglossumlanceolatumForssk.的全草和根。分布于云南、广西、广东、福建、台湾、湖南、贵州、湖北、四川、甘肃和陕西的南部，亚州南部，非洲也有。具有清热解毒，利尿消肿，活血之功效。用于急性肾炎，月经不调，外用适用于痈肿疮毒，毒蛇咬伤。
Xiao-hua-liu-li-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole plant and root of Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk., a plant of the Boraginaceae family and Cynoglossum genus, is distributed in the southern regions of Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi in China, as well as in southern Asia and Africa. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, diuresis and reducing swelling, and promoting blood circulation. It is used for acute nephritis, irregular menstruation, and externally for carbuncle, swelling, sores, and snake bites.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热解毒，利尿消肿，活血。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling, and promoting blood circulation. Mainly used for治疗。

用于急性肾炎，月经不调，外用适用于痈肿疮毒，毒蛇咬伤。用法用量
Used for acute nephritis, irregular menstruation, and externally applicable for carbuncles, swelling, sores, and snake bites. Dosage and usage.

全草9-15g；外用根适量，捣烂敷患处。相关论述
9-15g of the whole plant; an appropriate amount of the root for external use, mashed and applied to the affected area. Relevant discussions.

《全国中草药汇编》：“清热解毒，利尿消肿，活血。适用于急性肾炎，月经不调，外用适用于痈肿疮毒，毒蛇咬伤。”临床应用 相关配伍
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Clears heat, detoxifies, diuresis, reduces swelling, and promotes blood circulation. It is suitable for acute nephritis, irregular menstruation. When used externally, it is suitable for carbuncle, swelling, ulcer, and snake bites." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

治急性肾炎：全草晒干研末，装入胶囊，每粒300mg，每日3次，每次3-6粒。也可用全草15g，水煎服。（《秦岭巴山天然药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for acute nephritis: Dry and grind the whole plant into powder, fill it into capsules, 300mg per capsule, 3 times a day, 3-6 capsules each time. Alternatively, 15g of the whole plant can be decocted and taken orally. (From "Natural Medicinal Resources of Qinling and Bashan Mountains") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process the herbs.

夏采全草，秋、春采根，洗净晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest the whole plant in summer, and the roots in autumn and spring. Wash and dry thoroughly. Botanical information: Genus and species of the plant.

紫草科琉璃草属倒提壶属植物小花琉璃草。形态特征
The small-flowered lithospermum, a plant belonging to the Boraginaceae family and Lithospermum genus, is characterized by its morphological features.

多年生草本，高20-90厘米。茎直立，由中部或下部分枝，分枝开展，密生基部具基盘的硬毛。基生叶及茎下部叶具柄，长圆状披针形，长8-14厘米，宽约3厘米，先端尖，基部渐狭，上面被具基盘的硬毛及稠密的伏毛，下面密生短柔毛；茎中部叶无柄或具短柄，披针形，长4-7厘米，宽约1厘米，茎上部叶极小。花序顶生及腋生，分枝钝角叉状分开，无苞片，果期延长呈总状；花梗长1-1.5毫米，果期几不增长；花萼长1-1.5毫米，裂片卵形，先端钝，外面密生短伏毛，内面无毛，果期稍增大；花冠淡蓝色，钟状，长1.5-2.5毫米，檐部直径2-2.5毫米，喉部有5个半月形附属物；花药卵圆形，长0.5毫米；花柱肥厚，四稜形，果期长约1毫米，较花萼为短。小坚果卵球形，长2-2.5毫米，背面突，密生长短不等的锚状刺，边缘锚状刺基部不连合。花果期4-9月。分布区域
Perennial herb, 20-90 cm tall. The stem is erect, branching from the middle or lower part, with spreading branches, densely covered with basal hard hairs. Basal leaves and lower stem leaves have petioles, oblong-lanceolate, 8-14 cm long, about 3 cm wide, pointed at the apex, gradually narrowing at the base, densely covered with basal hard hairs and dense appressed hairs on the upper surface, and densely covered with short soft hairs on the lower surface; middle stem leaves are sessile or shortly petiolate, lanceolate, 4-7 cm long, about 1 cm wide, and upper stem leaves are very small. The inflorescence is terminal and axillary, with blunt-angled branching, without bracts, and elongated in fruiting stage; pedicels are 1-1.5 mm long, almost not elongating in fruiting stage; calyx is 1-1.5 mm long, lobes ovate, blunt at the apex, densely covered with short appressed hairs on the outside, hairless on the inside, slightly enlarging in fruiting stage; corolla is pale blue, campanulate, 1.5-2.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter at the mouth, with 5 crescent-shaped appendages at the throat; anthers are ovate, 0.5 mm long; style is thick, quadrangular, about 1 mm long in fruiting stage, shorter than the calyx. Nutlets are ovoid, 2-2.5 mm long, with prominent back and densely covered with short, unequal anchor-shaped prickles, with the base of the prickles on the margin not fused. Flowering and fruiting period is from April to September. Distribution area is [unknown].

分布于云南、广西、广东、福建、台湾、湖南、贵州、湖北、四川、甘肃和陕西的南部，亚洲南部，非洲也有。生长环境
Distributed in the southern parts of Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi, as well as in southern Asia and Africa. Habitat.

生于丘陵或山坡草地和路边。
Born in hilly or mountainous grasslands and roadsides.