神农Alpha
天然药材
人面子叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

人面子叶为漆树科人面子属植物人面子(DracontomelonduperreanumPierre[D.daoauct.non(Blanco)Merr.etRolfe;D.sinenseStopf])的叶。解毒敛疮。主治烂疮,褥疮。分布于广东、海南、广西、云南等地。味苦、酸,性凉。归胃经。具有解毒敛疮之功效。主治烂疮、褥疮。
Ren-mian-zi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Detoxifies and heals sores. It is distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, etc. It tastes bitter and sour, and has a cold nature. It enters the stomach meridian. It has the effect of detoxification and healing sores, and is used to treat ulcers and bedsores.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-05n8
系统名
Dracontomelon duperreanum Leaf
系统中文名
人面子叶(rén miàn zi yè)
通用名
Ren-mian-zi-ye
通用中文名
人面子叶(rén miàn zi yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Dracontomelon duperreanum | 人面子
药用部位
leaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

人面子叶为漆树科人面子属植物人面子(DracontomelonduperreanumPierre[D.daoauct.non(Blanco)Merr.etRolfe;D.sinenseStopf])的叶。解毒敛疮。主治烂疮,褥疮。分布于广东、海南、广西、云南等地。味苦、酸,性凉。归胃经。具有解毒敛疮之功效。主治烂疮、褥疮。
Ren-mian-zi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Detoxifies and heals sores. It is distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, etc. It tastes bitter and sour, and has a cold nature. It enters the stomach meridian. It has the effect of detoxification and healing sores, and is used to treat ulcers and bedsores.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

解毒敛疮。主治
Detoxify and heal wounds. Main treatment.

烂疮,褥疮。用法用量
Ulcers, bedsores. Dosage and usage.

外用:煎水洗。临床应用 相关配伍
External use: Decoction for washing. Clinical application and relevant compatibility.

治烂疮、褥疮:(人面子)叶,煎水外洗。(《广西本草选编》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treating ulcers and bedsores: Use leaves to decoct water for external washing. (From "Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

5~11月采收,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest from May to November, for fresh use or drying. Botanical information: plant species.

漆树科人面子属植物人面子。形态特征
The plant "Ren Mian Zi" belongs to the family of Toxicodendron. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

人面子 常绿大乔木,高达20m以上。幼枝具条纹和白色小皮孔,被灰色绒毛。叶互生,奇数羽状复叶,长30-45cm,有小叶11-15;叶轴和叶柄具条纹,疏被毛,小叶柄短,2-3mm;小叶片长圆形,自下而上逐渐增大,长5-14.5cm,宽2.5-4.5cm,先端长尖,基部常偏斜,全缘,两面沿中脉疏被微柔毛,叶背脉腋具灰白色髯毛;侧脉8-9对,网脉明显。花小,两性,圆锥花序顶生或腋生,长10-23cm,疏被灰色微柔毛;花白色,花梗长2-3mm;萼5裂,阔卵形;花瓣5,比萼片长,披针形,长约6mm,宽约1.7mm,无毛;花丝线形,长约3.5mm,无毛;花药长圆形,长约1.5mm;花盘杯状,无毛,边缘浅波状;雄蕊10,着生于花盘基部;子房上位,5室,无毛,长2.5-3mm;花柱5,短,上部合生,下部分离,长约2mm。核果扁球形,长约2.5cm,成熟时黄色,果核压扁,径1.7-1.9cm,上面盾状凹入,5室,通常1-2室不育。种子3-4颗。花期春、夏季。生长环境
Ailanthus altissima, commonly known as the Tree of Heaven, is an evergreen deciduous tree that can grow up to over 20 meters tall. The young branches have stripes and white small pores, and are covered with grayish hairs. The leaves are alternate, odd-pinnate compound, 30-45cm long, with 11-15 leaflets; leaf rachis and petiole have stripes, sparsely hairy, leaflets have short petioles, 2-3mm long; leaflets are oblong, gradually increasing in size from bottom to top, 5-14.5cm long, 2.5-4.5cm wide, with a long pointed tip, often skewed at the base, entire margin, sparsely softly hairy along the midrib on both sides, grayish-white bearded at leaf vein axils on the leaf back; 8-9 pairs of lateral veins, obvious reticulate veins.The flowers are small, bisexual, in terminal or axillary panicles, 10-23cm long, sparsely covered with grayish soft hairs; flowers are white, with 2-3mm long pedicels; calyx 5-lobed, broadly ovate; petals 5, longer than sepals, lanceolate, about 6mm long, 1.7mm wide, glabrous; filaments linear, about 3.5mm long, glabrous; anthers oblong, about 1.5mm long; disc cup-shaped, glabrous, margin shallowly undulate; stamens 10, inserted at the base of the disc; ovary superior, 5-loculed, glabrous, 2.5-3mm long; styles 5, short, connate at the upper part, free at the lower part, about 2mm long. The fruit is a flattened spherical drupe, about 2.5cm long, yellow when ripe, with a compressed stone, 1.7-1.9cm in diameter, shield-shaped concave on the top, 5-loculed, usually 1-2 locules sterile. 3-4 seeds. Flowering occurs in spring and summer.

生态环境:生于海拔120-350m林中。资源分布:分布于广东、海南、广西、云南等地。
Ecological environment: grows in forests at an altitude of 120-350 meters. Distribution of resources: found in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions.


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成分Ingredients
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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