榕树，中药名。为桑科榕属植物榕树FicusmicrocarpaL.f.[F.retusaauct.nonL.]的叶和气根（榕树须）。榕树分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地。具有清热，解表，化湿，发汗，透疹之功效。常用于流行性感冒，疟疾，支气管炎，急性肠炎，细菌性痢疾，百日咳，感冒高热，扁桃体炎，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤。
Ficus (F, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. us microcarpa L.f. [F. retusa auct. non L.]), commonly known as banyan tree, is a plant of the Moraceae family. Its leaves and aerial roots (banyan roots) are used as Chinese herbal medicine. Ficus is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It is believed to have the functions of clearing heat, releasing the exterior, resolving dampness, inducing sweating, and promoting rash eruption. It is commonly used for treating influenza, malaria, bronchitis, acute enteritis, bacterial dysentery, whooping cough, high fever from a cold, tonsillitis, rheumatic pain, and injuries from falls or blows.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

清热，解表，化湿，发汗，透疹。主治
Clearing heat, releasing the exterior, resolving dampness, inducing sweating, and promoting rash eruption. This formula is mainly used for treating...

用于流行性感冒，疟疾，支气管炎，急性肠炎，细菌性痢疾，百日咳，感冒高热，扁桃体炎，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤。用法用量
Indicated for influenza, malaria, bronchitis, acute enteritis, bacterial dysentery, whooping cough, high fever due to cold, tonsillitis, rheumatic pain, and bruises. Dosage and administration: [Please provide specific instructions.]

内服：水煎服，9-15g。外用：适量，捣烂敷患处。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: Proper amount, mashed and applied to the affected area. Pharmacological actions.

1、止血作用；2、抑菌作用。临床应用 相关配伍

1. Hemostatic effect; 2. Antibacterial effect. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治流行性感冒：榕树叶、大叶桉叶各30克。水煎服。2、治慢性气管炎：（榕陈糖浆）鲜榕树叶72克，陈皮18克，水煎浓缩，加糖制成90毫升糖浆，每次30毫升，每日3次，10天为一个疗程。3、治细菌性痢疾：鲜榕树叶500克，加水煎成500毫升，使成1：1浓液。成人每次服200毫升，小儿50-100毫升，每日2-3次。服药困难者可作保留灌肠。病重者口服及保留灌肠可同时进行。4、治扁桃体炎：鲜榕树须180克，黑醋1碗，煎液，每日含漱数次。（1-4方出自《全国中草药汇编》）附注

1. For treating influenza: 30g of banyan tree leaves and 30g of eucalyptus leaves. Decoct in water and take orally.2. For treating chronic bronchitis: (Banyan Chen Syrup) 72g of fresh banyan tree leaves, 18g of tangerine peel. Decoct and concentrate, add sugar to make 90ml of syrup. Take 30ml each time, three times a day, for a course of 10 days.3. For treating bacterial dysentery: 500g of fresh banyan tree leaves, decocted in water to make 500ml of liquid (1:1 concentration). Adults take 200ml each time, children take 50-100ml, 2-3 times a day. For those who have difficulty taking orally, it can be used for retention enema. Severe cases can take orally and use retention enema simultaneously.4. For treating tonsillitis: 180g of fresh banyan tree roots, 1 bowl of black vinegar. Decoct and use the liquid for gargling several times a day. (The above prescriptions are from "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines") Note:

该物种在贵州南部较热的地区产量及蕴藏量较大，可开发利用。加工炮制 采收加工
This species has a large output and reserves in the hot areas of southern Guizhou, and can be developed and utilized. Processing and harvesting are required for utilization.

全年可采，晒干备用。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvestable all year round, dry and store in the shade. Botanical information: plant species.

桑科榕属植物榕树。形态特征
Ficus is a genus of plants in the Moraceae family, including the banyan tree. Morphological characteristics.

榕树又名榕、小叶榕、倒生树、赤榕、倒生木、不死树、细叶榕、避暑树、正榕、绳树、龙树、万年青。常绿大乔木，高15-25m，胸径50-70cm。全株有乳汁。老枝上有气生根（榕须），下垂，深褐色。单叶互生；叶柄长7-12mm；托叶披针形，长约8mm；叶片革质而稍带肉质，椭圆形、卵状椭圆形或倒卵形，长3.5一8cm，宽3-4cm，先端钝尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色，光亮，下面浅绿色，全缘或浅波状；基出脉3条，侧脉纤细，3-10对。隐头花序（榕果）单生或成对腋生或着生于已落枝叶腋，扁球形，直径5-10mm，成熟时黄色或微红色，基部苞片阔卵形，宿存，无总花梗；雄花、瘿花和雌花生于同一花序托内，花间有少数刚毛，雄花散生内壁，花被片3，近匙形，雄蕊1，花药与花丝等长；瘿花无梗或具短梗，花被片3，广匙形，花柱侧生，短；雌花无梗或具短梗，花被片与瘿花相似，但较小，花柱侧生，短于子房，柱头棒形。瘦果小，卵形。花、果期4-11月。分布区域
The banyan tree, also known as Ficus, small-leaved banyan, inverted tree, red banyan, inverted wood, immortal tree, fine-leaved banyan, summer shelter tree, upright banyan, rope tree, dragon tree, and evergreen. It is a large evergreen tree, 15-25m tall, with a diameter at breast height of 50-70cm. The whole plant contains latex. There are aerial roots (banyan roots) on the old branches, hanging down and deep brown. The leaves are alternate; petioles are 7-12mm long; stipules are lanceolate, about 8mm long; leaf blades are leathery with a slight fleshy texture, elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or inverted ovate, 3.5-8cm long, 3-4cm wide, blunt to pointed at the apex, cuneate at the base, dark green and shiny on the upper surface, light green on the lower surface, entire or shallowly undulate; 3 primary veins arise from the base, with slender lateral veins, 3-10 pairs. The hidden inflorescence (banyan fruit) is solitary or paired in the axils or borne on fallen branch leaf axils, flattened spherical, 5-10mm in diameter, yellow or slightly red when ripe, with broadly ovate bracts at the base, persistent, without a common peduncle; male flowers, gall flowers, and female flowers are borne within the same inflorescence bract, with a few stiff hairs between the flowers, male flowers scattered on the inner wall, with 3 nearly spoon-shaped tepals, 1 stamen, anthers equal in length to filaments; gall flowers sessile or with short stalks, with 3 broad spoon-shaped tepals, ovary with lateral style, short; female flowers sessile or with short stalks, tepals similar to gall flowers but smaller, ovary with lateral style, shorter than the ovary, stigma rod-shaped. The drupe is small and ovate. Flowering and fruiting occur from April to November. Distribution area.

分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔400-800m林缘或旷野，野生或植为行道树。
Born on the edge of forests or in open fields at an altitude of 400-800 meters, it grows wild or is planted as roadside trees.