山柑算盘子，中药名。为大戟科算盘子属植物山柑算盘子Glochidionsphaerogynum(Muell.Arg.)Kurz的枝叶。植物山柑算盘子，分布于我国海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有清热解毒之功效。主治感冒发热，暑热口渴，口腔炎，湿疹，疮疡溃烂。
Shan-gan-suan-pan-zi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the branches and leaves of Glochidion sphaerogynum (Muell.Arg.) Kurz, a plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. This plant is distributed in Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions of China. It is known for its efficacy in clearing heat and detoxification. It is used to treat symptoms such as fever and cold, heatstroke and thirst, oral ulcers, eczema, and ulceration of sores.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒。
Clearing heat and detoxifying.

主治 Indications

感冒发热，暑热口渴，口腔炎，湿疹，疮疡溃烂。
Fever due to a cold, heatstroke with thirst, stomatitis, eczema, and ulceration of sores.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，15-30g。外用：适量，煎水含漱或外洗。
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount, decoct in water for rinsing or washing externally.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《广西本草选编》：“清热解毒。主治感冒发热，暑热口渴，口腔炎，湿疹，疮疡溃烂。”
"Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica": "Clearing heat and detoxifying. Used for treating fever due to colds, heatstroke with thirst, oral ulcers, eczema, and festering sores."

《广西民族药简编》：“治腹泻。”
"Brief Compilation of Guangxi Ethnic Medicine": "Used for treating diarrhea."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

治口腔炎，用（山柑算盘子）枝叶适量。水煎含漱。（《广西本草选编》）
For treating stomatitis, use an appropriate amount of branches and leaves of Phyllanthus acidus. Boil in water for gargling. ("Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica")

治湿疹，疮疡溃烂，用（山柑算盘子）鲜枝叶适量。水煎外洗。（《广西本草选编》）
For treating eczema and ulceration of sores, use a proper amount of fresh branches and leaves of Phyllanthus acidus. Boil in water for external washing. ("Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：全年均可采收，鲜用或晒干。
Harvesting can be done throughout the year, and the herbs can be used fresh or dried.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：大戟科算盘子属植物山柑算盘子。
The plant species is Phyllanthus acidus, belonging to the genus Glochidion of the Euphorbiaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

山柑算盘子，别名山柑树（《海南植物志》），圆果算盘子（《中国经济植物志》），栗叶算盘子（《广西植物名录》）。常绿灌木或小乔木，高1-10米。树皮灰白色；小枝绿色，有细棱，干后变黑，光滑无毛。叶互生；叶柄长5-8毫米；托叶近三角形，长2-3毫米，锐尖；叶片纸质或近革质，卵状披针形、长圆状披针形或披针形，长5-12厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，两侧通常略不等，全缘，下面浅绿色，干后灰褐色，两面无毛，侧脉7-8对。花簇生，浅绿色。雌雄同株；雌花位于雄花之上生于小枝上部，或在小枝中部雌花及雄花同生于一叶腋内；雄花花梗长6-8毫米，萼片5-6，倒卵圆形，长约2毫米，淡黄色，雄蕊3枚，花药隔短；雌花花梗长2-3毫米，萼片6，卵状三角形或卵圆形，外面3片较大而厚，长约1毫米，子房陀螺状，无毛，4-6室，花时上部为花柱所包，花柱合生呈扁球状，约为子房宽的2倍。蒴果扁球形，先端凹陷，直径8-10毫米，厚约4毫米，光滑，具深纵沟，宿存花柱扁球状。花期5-6月，果期7-8月。
Phyllanthus acidus, also known as Shan Gan Shu in "Flora of Hainan", Yuan Guo Shan Gan Zi in "Economic Plants of China", and Li Ye Shan Gan Zi in "Plant Catalog of Guangxi", is an evergreen shrub or small tree, 1-10 meters tall. The bark is gray-white; young branches are green with fine ridges, turning black when dry, smooth and glabrous. Leaves are alternate; petioles 5-8 mm long; stipules nearly triangular, 2-3 mm long, acute; leaf blades papery or subcoriaceous, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 5-12 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, often slightly unequal on both sides, entire, light green beneath, gray-brown when dry, glabrous on both surfaces, with 7-8 pairs of lateral veins. Flowers clustered, pale green. Plants monoecious; female flowers above male flowers on upper parts of branches, or both sexes in same leaf axil; male pedicels 6-8 mm long; sepals 5-6, obovate, ca. 2 mm long, pale yellow; stamens 3, with short connectives; female pedicels 2-3 mm long; sepals 6, ovate-triangular or ovate, outer 3 larger and thicker, ca. 1 mm long; ovary turbinate, glabrous, 4-6-celled, upper part enclosed by style; stigma fused into a flattened sphere, about twice as wide as the ovary. Capsule depressed-globose, apically concave, 8-10 mm in diameter, ca. 4 mm thick, smooth with deep longitudinal grooves, persistent style forming a flattened spherical shape. Flowering from May to June, fruiting from July to August.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于我国海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。
Distributed in Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions of China.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔1200-1600米的旷野灌丛或山地疏、密林中。
Found in open scrublands or sparse to dense mountain forests at altitudes of 1200–1600 meters.