山柑算盘子，中药名。为大戟科算盘子属植物山柑算盘子Glochidionsphaerogynum(Muell.Arg.)Kurz的枝叶。植物山柑算盘子，分布于我国海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有清热解毒之功效。主治感冒发热，暑热口渴，口腔炎，湿疹，疮疡溃烂。
Shan-gan-suan-pan-zi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the branches and leaves of Glochidion sphaerogynum (Muell.Arg.) Kurz, a plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. This plant is distributed in Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions of China. It is known for its efficacy in clearing heat and detoxification. It is used to treat symptoms such as fever and cold, heatstroke and thirst, oral ulcers, eczema, and ulceration of sores.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying. Used to treat...

感冒发热，暑热口渴，口腔炎，湿疹，疮疡溃烂。用法用量
Fever due to a cold, heatstroke with thirst, stomatitis, eczema, and ulceration of sores. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-30g。外用：适量，煎水含漱或外洗。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount, decoct in water for rinsing or washing externally. Relevant discussion.

1、《广西本草选编》：“清热解毒。主治感冒发热，暑热口渴，口腔炎，湿疹，疮疡溃烂。”2、《广西民族药简编》：“治腹泻。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica: Clearing heat and detoxifying. Used for treating fever due to colds, heatstroke with thirst, oral ulcers, eczema, and festering sores."2. "Brief Compilation of Guangxi Ethnic Medicine: Used for treating diarrhea." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治口腔炎，用（山柑算盘子）枝叶适最。水煎含漱。（《广西本草选编》）2、治湿疹，疮疡溃烂，用（山柑算盘子）鲜枝叶适量。水煎外洗。（《广西本草选编》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating stomatitis, it is most suitable to use the branches and leaves of Phyllanthus acidus. Boil them in water for gargling. (From "Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica")2. For treating eczema and ulceration of sores, it is appropriate to use a proper amount of fresh branches and leaves of Phyllanthus acidus. Boil them in water for external washing. (From "Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

全年均可采收，鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvesting can be done throughout the year, and the herbs can be used fresh or dried. Botanical information: Plant species.

大戟科算盘子属植物山柑算盘子。形态特征
The Euphorbiaceae family plant is the Phyllanthus acidus. Morphological characteristics.

山柑算盘子，别名山柑树《海南植物志》，圆果算盘子《中国经济植物志》，栗叶算盘子《广西植物名录》。常绿灌木或小乔木，高l-10米。树皮灰白色；小枝绿色，有细棱，干后变黑，光滑无毛。叶互生；叶柄长5-8毫米；托叶近三角形，长2-3毫米，锐尖；叶片纸质或近革质，卵状披针形、长圆状披针形或披针形，长5-12厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，两侧通常略不等，全缘，下面浅绿色，干后灰褐色，两面无毛，侧脉7-8对。花簇生，浅绿色。雌雄同株；雌花位于雄花之上生于小枝上部，或在小枝中部雌花及雄花同生于一叶腋内；雄花花梗长6-8毫米，萼片5-6，倒卵圆形，长约2毫米，淡黄色，雄蕊3枚，花药隔短；雌花花梗长2-3毫米，萼片6，卵状三角形或卵圆形，外面3片较大而厚，长约1毫米，子房陀螺状，无毛，4-6室，花时上部为花柱所包，花柱合生呈扁球状，约为子房宽的2倍。蒴果扁球形，先端凹陷，直径8-10毫米，厚约4毫米，光滑，具深纵沟，宿存花柱扁球状。花期5-6月，果期7-8月。分布区域
Shan Gan is also known as Shan Gan Shu in "Flora of Hainan", Yuan Guo Shan Gan Zi in "Economic Plants of China", and Li Ye Shan Gan Zi in "Plant Catalog of Guangxi". It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 1-10 meters. The tree bark is gray-white; the small branches are green with fine edges, turning black when dry, smooth and hairless. The leaves are alternate; leaf stalks are 5-8 millimeters long; stipules are nearly triangular, 2-3 millimeters long, sharp-pointed; leaf blades are papery or nearly leathery, ovate lanceolate, oblong lanceolate, or lanceolate, 5-12 centimeters long, 1.5-3 centimeters wide, gradually pointed at the apex, cuneate at the base, usually slightly unequal on both sides, with entire margins, light green on the underside, turning gray-brown when dry, hairless on both sides, with 7-8 pairs of lateral veins. The flowers are clustered, light green. The plant is monoecious; female and male flowers are on the same plant; female flowers are located above male flowers on the upper part of the small branches, or both female and male flowers grow together in the leaf axil; male flower pedicels are 6-8 millimeters long, with 5-6 sepals, inverted ovate, about 2 millimeters long, pale yellow, with 3 stamens, short anther connectives; female flower pedicels are 2-3 millimeters long, with 6 sepals, ovate triangular or ovate, with 3 larger and thicker outer sepals about 1 millimeter long, ovary is gyro-shaped, hairless, 4-6 locules, with the upper part of the style enveloping the stigma, the style fused into a flat spherical shape, about twice as wide as the ovary. The capsule is flat spherical, concave at the apex, 8-10 millimeters in diameter, about 4 millimeters thick, smooth, with deep longitudinal grooves, and the persistent style forms a flat spherical shape. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from July to August. Distribution area: [missing information].

分布于我国海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions of China. Growing environment.

生于海拔1200-1600米的旷野灌丛或山地疏、密林中。
Born in the wilderness shrubs or sparse and dense forests in the mountains at an altitude of 1200-1600 meters.