甜石榴，中药名。为石榴科石榴属植物石榴PunicagranatumL.的果实。我国大部分地区均有分布。具有生津止渴，杀虫之功效。主治咽燥口渴，虫积，久痢。
Sweet pomegr, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ate (Tian-shi-liu), the fruit of the plant Punica granatum L. in the family Punicaceae, is widely distributed in most parts of China. It has the effects of generating fluids to quench thirst and killing parasites. It is mainly used to treat dry throat, thirst, intestinal parasites, and chronic diarrhea.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

生津止渴，杀虫。主治
Generate body fluids, relieve thirst, and kill parasites. Used to treat...

咽燥口渴，虫积，久痢。用法用量
Dry throat and thirst, intestinal parasites, chronic diarrhea. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，3-9g；或捣汁。注意事项
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-9g; or pounded juice. Precautions.

不宜过量服用。药理作用
Do not take excessive doses. Pharmacological effects.

有雄激素样作用。相关论述
Has androgen-like effects. Relevant discussions.

1、《别录》：“主咽燥渴。”2、《滇南本草》：“治筋骨疼痛，四肢无力，化虫，止痢，或咽喉疼痛肿胀，齿床出血，退胆热，明目。同文蛤为末，亦能乌须。”临床应用 临床应用

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Used for treating dryness and thirst in the throat."2. "Yunnan Materia Medica": "Used for treating pain in the muscles and bones, weakness in the limbs, expelling parasites, stopping diarrhea, or relieving throat pain and swelling, bleeding gums, reducing gallbladder heat, and improving vision. When powdered with the same amount of geoduck, it can also blacken the hair." Clinical application.

药膳食疗：石榴皮糖汁：功效：涩肠、止血，对脾虚泄泻、久病、便血、脱肛、滑带、带下虫积腹痛有疗效。原材料：石榴皮30g，红糖适量。做法：把石榴皮放入砂锅，加水煮沸30分钟，放红糖适量。搅拌后去渣滤汁后即可。用法：随意饮用。加工炮制 采收加工
Medicated diet therapy: Pomegranate peel and brown sugar juice: Effects: Astringent the intestines, stop bleeding. It is effective for spleen deficiency with diarrhea, chronic illness, rectal bleeding, prolapse, hemorrhoids, and abdominal pain due to intestinal parasites. Ingredients: 30g pomegranate peel, brown sugar to taste. Method: Put the pomegranate peel in a clay pot, boil in water for 30 minutes, add brown sugar to taste. After stirring, remove the residue and filter the juice. Usage: Drink as desired. Processing: Harvest and process.

9-10月果熟时采收，鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest the fruits when they ripen in September to October, and use them fresh. Botanical information: plant species.

石榴科石榴属植物石榴。形态特征
Pomegranate belongs to the family Punicaceae. It is a plant with distinctive morphological characteristics.

石榴，别名楉榴《广雅》，安石榴《博物志》，丹若《酉阳杂俎》，金婴《纲目》，金庞《群芳谱》，若榴木《中国植物志》，山力叶（东北），海石榴（河南），榭石榴（台湾）。落叶灌木或乔木，高通常3-5m，稀达10m。枝顶常成尖锐尖长刺，幼枝有棱角，无毛，老枝近圆柱形。叶对生或簇生；叶柄短；叶片长圆状披针形，纸质，长2-9cm，宽1-1.8cm，先端尖或微凹，基部渐狭，全缘，上面光亮；侧脉稍细密。花1-5朵生枝顶；花梗长2-3mm；花径约3cm；萼筒钟状，长2-3cm，通常红色或淡黄色，6裂，裂片略外展，卵状三角形，外面近顶端有一黄绿色腺体，边缘有小乳突；花瓣6，红色、黄色或白色，与萼片互生，倒卵形，长1.5-3cm，宽1-2cm，先端圆钝；雄蕊多数，着生于萼管中部，花药球形，花丝细短；雌蕊1，子房下位或半下位，柱头头状。浆果近球形，直径5-12cm，通常淡黄褐色、淡黄绿色或带红色，果皮肥厚，先端有宿存花萼裂片。种子多数，钝角形，红色至乳白色。花期5-6月。果期7-8月。分布区域
Pomegranate, also known as "Guangya" in Chinese, is mentioned in various ancient Chinese texts such as "Bo Wu Zhi" by An Shilu, "Youyang Zazu" by Dan Ruo, "Gangmu" by Jin Ying, "Qunfang Pu" by Jin Pang, "Zhongguo Zhiwu Zhi" by Ruoliu Mu, "Shanliye" in the Northeast, "Haishi Liu" in Henan, and "Xie Shi Liu" in Taiwan. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically reaching a height of 3-5 meters, occasionally up to 10 meters. The branches often have sharp long thorns at the tips, young branches are angular with no hair, and old branches become nearly cylindrical. The leaves are arranged in pairs or clusters; leaf stalks are short; leaf blades are oblong-lanceolate, papery, 2-9 cm long, 1-1.8 cm wide, tapering at the base, with a pointed or slightly concave tip, smooth upper surface, and slightly dense lateral veins. The flowers, 1-5 per cluster, are borne at the tips of branches; flower stalks are 2-3 mm long; flower diameter is about 3 cm; the calyx tube is bell-shaped, 2-3 cm long, usually red or pale yellow, with 6 lobes that are slightly reflexed, ovate-triangular, with a yellow-green gland near the apex on the outside, and small papillae on the edges; there are 6 petals, red, yellow, or white, alternating with the sepals, inversely ovate, 1.5-3 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, with a rounded tip; numerous stamens are inserted in the middle of the calyx tube, with spherical anthers and slender filaments; there is 1 pistil, with the ovary inferior or semi-inferior, and a head-shaped stigma. The fruit is nearly spherical, 5-12 cm in diameter, usually pale brown, pale yellow-green, or reddish, with thick skin and persistent sepals at the apex. The seeds are numerous, bluntly angular, ranging in color from red to milky white. The flowering period is May to June, and the fruiting period is July to August. This plant is distributed in...

我国大部分地区均有分布。生长环境
Most regions in our country have distribution. Growth environment.

生于向阳山坡或栽培于庭园等处。
Born on sunny slopes or cultivated in gardens and other places.