净向日葵茎髓:净制向日葵茎髓
Jing-xiang-ri-kui-jing-sui: Xiang-ri-kui-jing-sui processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热，利尿，止咳。主治
Clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and stopping cough. Used for treating.

用于淋浊，白带，乳糜尿，百日咳，风疹。用法用量
Used for gonorrhea, leukorrhea, chyluria, whooping cough, and rubella. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-15g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-15g. Pharmacological actions.

1、免疫促进作用。2、向日葵芯煎剂对移植瘤有显著的抑制作用。相关论述

1. Immune enhancement effect.2. Sunflower seed decoction has a significant inhibitory effect on transplanted tumors. Relevant discussions.

《安徽中草药》：“利水通淋。治小便淋痛，尿闭，白带过多，荨麻疹，风疹。”临床应用 临床应用
"Anhui Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Promotes urination and relieves stranguria. Used to treat painful urination, urinary retention, excessive white discharge, urticaria, and rubella." Clinical application.

用于胃癌、食道癌、湿热内郁、中脘胀闷不舒、及泌尿系统肿瘤并发尿血或感染者。相关配伍
Used for stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, damp-heat stagnation, discomfort and distension in the epigastrium, as well as for patients with tumors in the urinary system who have concurrent hematuria or infection. Relevant compatibility.

1、治小便淋痛：葵花茎髓30g，车前草、灯心草各15g，淡竹叶9g。煎服。2、治尿闭（非梗阻性）：葵花茎髓15g，麦秆30g。煎服。（1-2方出自《安徽中草药》）3、治乳糜尿：葵花茎髓9g。水煎，分2次早晚空腹服。4、治白带：向日葵茎髓15-30g，水煎加糖服。或瓦上焙焦研末，每次4.5g，加白糖，开水冲服。（3-4方出自《甘肃中草药手册》）5、治尿道炎，尿路结石：向日葵茎心15g，江南星蕨9g。水煎服。（《浙江药用植物志》）附注

1. Treatment for painful urination: 30g of sunflower stem pith, 15g each of plantain herb and Lysimachia christinae, and 9g of fresh bamboo leaves. Decoction for oral administration.2. Treatment for non-obstructive urinary retention: 15g of sunflower stem pith and 30g of wheat straw. Decoction for oral administration. (The above two prescriptions are from "Anhui Chinese Herbal Medicine").3. Treatment for chyluria: 9g of sunflower stem pith. Decoct in water, divide into two doses and take on an empty stomach in the morning and evening.4. Treatment for leukorrhea: 15-30g of sunflower stem pith, decoct in water and add sugar. Alternatively, grind and char the sunflower stem pith, take 4.5g each time, add white sugar, and take with boiling water. (The above two prescriptions are from "Gansu Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook").5. Treatment for urethritis and urinary calculi: 15g of sunflower stem heart and 9g of Davallia trichomanoides. Decoction for oral administration. (From "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants Monograph"). Note:

葵花也是极佳的庭栽观赏花卉，葵花子是美味可口的食物，同时也可制成葵花油，供烹调用。加工炮制 采收加工
Sunflowers are also excellent ornamental plants for gardens. Sunflower seeds are delicious and can be made into sunflower oil for cooking. Processing and harvesting are required for production.

秋季采收，鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in autumn, use fresh or sun-dry. Botanical information: plant species.

菊科植物向日葵。形态特征
Family Asteraceae plant: sunflower. Morphological characteristics.

向日葵又名：丈菊，西番菊，迎阳花，太阳花，草天葵，转日莲，望日葵，朝阳花，葵花，向阳花。一年生高大草本。茎直立，高1-3米，粗壮，被白色粗硬毛，不分枝或有时上部分枝。叶互生，心状卵圆形或卵圆形，顶端急尖或渐尖，有三基出脉，边缘有粗锯齿，两面被短糙毛，有长柄。头状花序极大，径约10-30厘米，单生于茎端或枝端，常下倾。总苞片多层，叶质，覆瓦状排列，卵形至卵状披针形，顶端尾状渐尖，被长硬毛或纤毛。花托平或稍凸、有半膜质托片。舌状花多数，黄色、舌片开展，长圆状卵形或长圆形，不结实。管状花极多数，棕色或紫色，有披针形裂片，结果实。瘦果倒卵形或卵状长圆形，稍扁压，长10-15毫米，有细肋，常被白色短柔毛，上端有2个膜片状早落的冠毛。花期7-9月，果期8-9月。分布区域
Sunflower, also known as: zhangju, xifanju, yingyanghua, taiyanghua, caotiankui, zhuanrulian, wangrikui, zhaoyanghua, kuihua, xiangyanghua. It is an annual tall herbaceous plant. The stem is erect, 1-3 meters tall, stout, covered with white coarse hairs, unbranched or sometimes branched in the upper part. The leaves are alternate, heart-shaped ovate or ovate, abruptly pointed or gradually pointed at the apex, with three prominent veins, serrated margins, covered with short rough hairs on both sides, and have long petioles. The head-like inflorescence is very large, about 10-30 centimeters in diameter, solitary at the stem or branch tips, often nodding. The involucre consists of multiple layers of leafy bracts, arranged in a tile-like manner, ovate to lanceolate, gradually pointed at the tip, covered with long stiff hairs or fibers. The receptacle is flat or slightly convex, with semi-membranous scales. There are numerous ligulate flowers, yellow, with expanded ligules, oblong or elliptic, non-fertile. The tubular flowers are numerous, brown or purple, with lanceolate lobes, producing fruits. The achene is inverted ovate or ovate-oblong, slightly compressed, 10-15 millimeters long, with fine ribs, often covered with white short soft hairs, and has two membranous early-deciduous pappus at the top. The flowering period is from July to September, and the fruiting period is from August to September. Distribution area.

我国各地均有栽培。原产北美。
It is cultivated throughout China. Originally from North America.