圣罗勒，中药名。为唇形科植物圣罗勒OcimumsanctumL.的带根全草。分布于台湾、海南。具有止痛，平喘之功效。用于头痛，哮喘。
Sheng-luo-le, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the whole plant of Ocimum sanctum L., a plant of the Lamiaceae family, with roots. It is distributed in Taiwan and Hainan. It has the functions of pain relief and relieving asthma, and is used for headaches and asthma.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

止痛，平喘。主治
Relieve pain, regulate breathing. Mainly used for treating...

用于头痛，哮喘。用法用量
Used for headache and asthma. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，3-9g；或研末。药理作用
Internal administration: decoction, 3-9g; or powdered. Pharmacological effects.

本品主要作用有降血压、降血糖、镇痛、解热、消炎和适应原样。据印度研究报道，还有抑制精子产生的作用。临床应用 临床应用
This product mainly functions to lower blood pressure, reduce blood sugar, relieve pain, reduce fever, reduce inflammation, and adapt to the original state. According to research from India, it also has a function of inhibiting sperm production. Clinical application.

1、用于治疗糖尿病。2、用于治疗呼吸道感染，如感冒，咳嗽，气管炎，止喘和胸膜炎。3、其他作用：全草的汁液外用治疗昆虫叮咬伤、金钱癣和其他皮肤病；用作滴耳液，可治疗耳部感染；汁液或干粉可治口腔溃疡。加工炮制 采收加工

1. Used for treating diabetes.2. Used for treating respiratory infections such as colds, coughs, bronchitis, asthma, and pleurisy.3. Other functions: The juice of the whole plant is used topically to treat insect bites, ringworm, and other skin diseases; used as ear drops, it can treat ear infections; the juice or dried powder can treat oral ulcers. Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏季采收，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and sun-dry. Botanical information: Plant species.

唇形科植物圣罗勒。形态特征
Labiatae plant - Holy Basil. Morphological characteristics.

半灌木，高达1米。茎直立，基部木质，近圆柱形，具条纹，有平展的疏柔毛，多分枝。叶长圆形，长2.5-5.5厘米，宽1-3厘米，先端钝，基部楔形至近圆形，边缘具浅波状锯齿，两面被微柔毛及腺点，沿脉上被疏柔毛，侧脉4-6对，与中脉在上面凹陷下面明显，叶柄纤细，长1-2.5厘米，近扁平，被平展疏柔毛。总状花序纤细，长6-8厘米，着生于茎及枝顶，通常于茎顶呈三叉状，在枝顶单一，具长1-1.5厘米的总梗，由多数远离通常具6花的轮伞花序所组成；苞片心形，长宽约1.5毫米，先端骤然短锐尖，基部浅心形，无柄，外面被微柔毛，内面无毛；花梗长约2.5毫米，被微柔毛。花萼钟形，长2.5毫米，外面被柔毛及腺点，内面无毛，萼筒长1.5毫米，萼齿5，呈二唇形，上唇3齿，中齿最大，扁宽卵圆形，先端骤锐尖，边缘稍下延，侧齿宽三角形，比下唇2齿短，先端微刺尖，下唇2齿，齿披针形，先端刺尖，果时花萼增大，长达6毫米，宽4毫米，明显下倾，10脉，横脉显著。花冠白至粉红色，长约3毫米，微超出花萼，外面在唇片略被微柔毛，内面无毛，冠筒长2毫米，喉部增大，冠檐二唇形，上唇宽大，长不及1毫米，宽2.5毫米，4裂，裂片卵圆形，近等大，下唇长圆形，长约1毫米，宽0.6毫米，全缘，扁平。雄蕊4，略伸出花冠外，分离，插生于冠筒近中部，花丝丝状，后对花丝基部具近于消失的微柔毛，花药卵圆形，汇合成一室。花柱超出雄蕊，先端相等2浅裂。花盘平顶，具4齿，齿均短于子房。小坚果卵珠形，长1毫米，宽0.7毫米，褐色，有具腺穴陷，基部有1小白色果脐。花期2-6月，果期3-8月。分布区域
It is a semi-shrub, reaching up to 1 meter in height. The stem is erect, with a woody base, nearly cylindrical, striped, sparsely soft-hairy, and branching. The leaves are oblong, 2.5-5.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, blunt at the tip, wedge-shaped to nearly round at the base, with shallow wavy serrations on the edges. Both sides of the leaves are covered with fine hairs and glandular dots, sparsely soft-hairy along the veins, with 4-6 pairs of lateral veins. The leaf stalk is slender, 1-2.5 cm long, nearly flat, and sparsely soft-hairy. The slender raceme is 6-8 cm long, borne on the stem and branch tips, usually forked at the stem tip and single at the branch tip, with a 1-1.5 cm long peduncle, composed of several umbel-like racemes, each with 6 flowers. The bracts are heart-shaped, about 1.5 mm long and wide, abruptly short-pointed at the tip, shallowly heart-shaped at the base, stalkless, sparsely soft-hairy on the outside, and hairless on the inside. The flower stalk is about 2.5 mm long, covered with fine hairs. The calyx is bell-shaped, 2.5 mm long, hairy and glandular on the outside, hairless on the inside, with a 1.5 mm long tube and 5 teeth, lip-shaped, with 3 teeth on the upper lip, the middle tooth being the largest, broadly ovate, abruptly sharp-pointed at the tip, with slightly downward edges, triangular side teeth, shorter than the 2 teeth on the lower lip, lanceolate, sharply pointed at the tip. When fruiting, the calyx enlarges to 6 mm long and 4 mm wide, distinctly drooping, with 10 veins and prominent transverse veins. The corolla is white to pink, about 3 mm long, slightly exceeding the calyx, slightly hairy on the lip outside, hairless on the inside, with a 2 mm long tube, enlarged throat, two-lipped corolla, with a wide upper lip, less than 1 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, 4-lobed, lobes ovate, nearly equal in size, lower lip oblong, about 1 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, entire, flat. There are 4 stamens, slightly protruding from the corolla, separate, inserted near the middle of the corolla tube, filaments thread-like, with nearly disappearing fine hairs at the base, anthers ovate, fused into one chamber. The pistil extends beyond the stamens, with two shallow equal lobes at the tip. The disc is flat-topped, with 4 short teeth, shorter than the ovary. The small nut is ovoid, 1 mm long, 0.7 mm wide, brown, with glandular pits, and a small white hilum at the base. The flowering period is from February to June, and the fruiting period is from March to August. Distribution area.

分布于台湾、海南。生长环境
Distributed in Taiwan and Hainan. Growing environment.

生于干燥沙质草地上。
Born in dry sandy grasslands.