神农Alpha
天然药材
净制极简榕根
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
创建于:
最后更新于:
内容贡献者 (0)
1
摘要Abstract

净五指毛桃:净制五指毛桃
Jing-wu-zhi-mao-tao: Wu-zhi-mao-tao processed by cleaning.


创建人:
创建于:
2
天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-05aj
系统名
Ficus simplicissima Root Cleaned
系统中文名
净制极简榕根(jìng zhì jí jiǎn róng gēn)
通用名
Jing-wu-zhi-mao-tao
通用中文名
净五指毛桃(jìng wǔ zhǐ máo táo)
类型
processed
物种基源
Ficus simplicissima | 极简榕
药用部位
root | 根
特殊描述
炮制方法
cleaned | 净制
系统名命名解释

净五指毛桃:净制五指毛桃
Jing-wu-zhi-mao-tao: Wu-zhi-mao-tao processed by cleaning.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
创建人
审核专家
3
MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

健脾补肺,行气利湿,舒筋活络。主治
Tonify the spleen and nourish the lungs, promote qi circulation and eliminate dampness, and relax tendons and activate collaterals. Used to treat...

脾虚浮肿,食少无力,肺痨咳嗽,盗汗,带下,产后无乳,风湿痹痛,水肿,肝硬化腹水,肝炎,跌打损伤。用法用量
Spleen deficiency with edema, poor appetite and weakness, pulmonary tuberculosis with cough, night sweats, leukorrhea, lack of lactation after childbirth, rheumatic arthralgia, edema, ascites due to liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, and traumatic injuries. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,60~90g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 60-90g. Pharmacological effects

1、抑菌作用。

  1. Antibacterial effect.

2、提高免疫力作用。
2. Enhance immune function.

3、祛痰作用。
3. Phlegm-expelling effect.

4、耐缺氧缺血、抗氧化作用。
4. Tolerance to hypoxia and ischemia, and antioxidative effects.

5、肝损伤保护作用。
5. Hepatoprotective effect.

6、抗炎镇痛作用。
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

7、对平滑肌舒缓作用。临床应用 相关配伍
7. It has a relaxing effect on smooth muscles. Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治产后无乳,五指牛奶60g。炖猪脚服。(《广西民间常用草药手册》)

  1. Treatment for insufficient lactation after childbirth: Consume 60g of five-finger milk (a type of herb) and stew pig's trotters for consumption. (From "Handbook of Commonly Used Folk Herbs in Guangxi")

2、治白带,五指牛奶30g,一匹绸60g。水煎服。(《广西民间常用草药手册》)
2. To treat leukorrhea, take 30g of five-finger milk and 60g of silk. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Handbook of Commonly Used Folk Herbs in Guangxi")

3、治老年气虚浮肿,五指牛奶90g,千斤拔30g,水煎服。或五指牛奶90g,炖猪脊骨食。(《广西民间常用草药手册》)
3. For treating elderly qi deficiency and edema, take 90g of five-finger milkvetch and 30g of achyranthes bidentata, decocted in water and taken orally. Alternatively, consume 90g of five-finger milkvetch with stewed pork spine. (From "Guangxi Folk Herbal Handbook")

4、治神经衰弱,五指毛桃根常配葫芦茶、含羞草各50g,浸酒60ml,浸泡lOd后备用。每次20ml,每日3次。(《中国民族药志》)
4. To treat neurasthenia, the roots of five-fingered peach and 50g each of gourd tea and mimosa pudica are soaked in 60ml of alcohol and left to steep for 10 days. Take 20ml each time, three times a day. (From "Chinese National Medicine Records")

5、治慢性气管炎,紫花杜鹃150g,毛冬青100g,五指毛桃100g。每日1剂,水煎服。一般用药后第六日见效。(《中国民族药志》)加工炮制 采收加工
5. For treating chronic bronchitis, use 150g of Rhododendron dauricum, 100g of Ilex pubescens, and 100g of Amygdalus davidiana. Prepare one dose daily, decoct in water and take orally. Generally, the effects can be seen on the sixth day after taking the medicine. (From "Chinese Ethnic Medicine Records") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process the herbs.

全年均可采收,洗净,切片,晒干。炮制方法
Harvest throughout the year, wash, slice, and dry in the sun. Processing method.

取原药材,除去杂质。产地未切片者,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥。保存方法
Collect the original medicinal materials and remove impurities. For those that have not been sliced at the place of origin, wash them, soak until they become soft, slice them thickly, and then dry them. Storage method

贮于干燥容器内,置干燥通风处。药材鉴别 药材性状
Store in a dry container and place in a dry and ventilated area. Identification and characteristics of medicinal materials.

1、药材性状:根略呈圆柱形,有分枝,长短不一,直径0.2~2.5㎝,表面灰棕色或褐色,有纵皱纹,可见明显的横向皮孔及须根痕。部分栓皮脱落后露出黄色皮部。质坚硬,难折断,断面呈纤维性。饮片通常厚1~1.5㎝,皮薄,木部呈黄白色,有众多同心环,可见放射状纹理,皮部与木部易分离。气微香,味甘。

  1. Morphological characteristics of the medicinal material: The roots are roughly cylindrical, with branching, varying in length, and with a diameter of 0.2-2.5 cm. The surface is gray-brown or brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, and visible horizontal lenticels and root scars. After some cork peels off, the yellowish bark is exposed. The texture is hard, difficult to break, and the cross-section is fibrous. The herbal slices are usually 1-1.5 cm thick, with thin bark and a yellowish-white wood, showing numerous concentric rings and radial grain. The bark and wood are easily separated. It has a slightly fragrant smell and a sweet taste.

2、饮片性状:本品为圆形厚片,皮部狭窄,易撕裂,纤维性;木宽广,淡黄色。周边灰黄色,棕黄色。质坚硬。气微,味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
2. Characteristics of the medicinal slices: This product is a round, thick slice with a narrow and easily torn fibrous skin; the wood is broad and light yellow. The periphery is grayish-yellow and brownish-yellow. It is hard in texture, with a faint odor and a mild taste. Botanical information: Plant species.

桑科植物粗叶榕。形态特征
Ficus hirta, a plant in the Moraceae family. Morphological characteristics

粗叶榕,又叫极简榕,灌木状,高1~2.5米,茎不分枝或稀分枝,圆柱形,干后具槽纹,嫩枝薄被钩状短粗毛。叶倒卵形至长圆形,长5~16厘米,全缘或具疏浅锯齿,基生叶脉3~5条,侧脉3~6对;叶柄长1~5厘米,圆柱形,上面有沟槽,密被钩状短粗毛;托叶披针形,长约1~2厘米,红色,薄被钩状毛。榕果成对腋生或簇生于无叶枝上,无梗,球形,径1~1.5厘米,表面疏被钩状短毛,基生苞片3,卵状三角形,长.约1毫米;雄花花被片4,倒卵状披针形,长约1.5毫米,红色,雄蕊2,花药椭圆形,长约l毫米,顶部具短尖头,花丝极短;瘿花具长约1.5毫米的梗,花被4,倒卵状披针形,顶端钝,子房近球形,花柱侧生,短,漏斗形;雌花花被片4,子房梨形。瘦果近球形。本种比较特殊,毛全部为钩状。花果期4~8月。生长环境
Ficus hirta, also known as Ficus pumila var. pumila, is a shrub-like plant that grows to a height of 1-2.5 meters. Its stem is unbranched or sparsely branched, cylindrical, and becomes grooved when dry. The tender branches are thinly covered with hooked short coarse hairs. The leaves are ovate to oblong, 5-16 centimeters long, with entire margins or sparse shallow serrations. There are 3-5 basal veins and 3-6 pairs of lateral veins. The petiole is 1-5 centimeters long, cylindrical, grooved on the upper surface, and densely covered with hooked short coarse hairs. The stipules are lanceolate, about 1-2 centimeters long, red, and thinly covered with hooked hairs. The figs are paired or clustered in the leafless branches, sessile, spherical, 1-1.5 centimeters in diameter, sparsely covered with hooked short hairs. The bracts are in 3, ovate-triangular, about 1 millimeter long. The male flowers have 4 perianth lobes, inverted-ovate-lanceolate, about 1.5 millimeters long, red, with 2 stamens, elliptic anthers about 1 millimeter long, with short pointed tips at the top, and very short filaments. The gall flowers have a stalk about 1.5 millimeters long, with 4 perianth lobes, inverted-ovate-lanceolate, and blunt at the top, with a nearly spherical ovary, lateral short styles, and funnel-shaped. The female flowers have 4 perianth lobes and a pear-shaped ovary. The achene is nearly spherical. This species is quite distinctive as all its hairs are hooked. It flowers and fruits from April to August. Its habitat is...

生于阳处,疏林中。
Born in a sunny place, sparse in the woods.


创建人:
创建于:
4
成分Ingredients
无相关数据
5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
无相关数据
6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据