驼乳，中药名。为骆驼科骆驼属动物双峰驼CamelusbactrianusferusPrzewalski雌驼的乳汁。动物双峰驼，分布于我国内蒙古，甘肃，青海，新疆等地。具有补中益气，强壮筋骨之功效。主治久病虚损，筋骨痿弱，虫咬伤。
Tuo-ru, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the milk of the female Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus Przewalski), a species of the camel family found in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, and other regions of China. It is believed to have the effects of invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, as well as strengthening the tendons and bones. It is commonly used to treat chronic debilitation, weakness of the tendons and bones, and insect bites.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

补中益气，强壮筋骨。
Tonify the middle energizer and benefit qi, strengthen tendons and bones.

主治 Indications

久病虚损，筋骨痿弱，虫咬伤。
Long-term illness leading to deficiency, weakness in tendons and bones, and insect bites.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煮饮，50～100ml。外用：适量，冲洗。
Internal use: decoction, 50–100ml. External use: appropriate amount, for washing.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《饮膳正要》：“补中益气，壮筋骨，令人不饥。”
"Nourishing the middle, benefiting qi, strengthening tendons and bones, preventing hunger."

《食物考》：“经络通利。”
"Regulating the meridians and promoting circulation."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

治毒虫咬伤，驼奶鲜用或发酵后冲洗患处。（《内蒙古药用动物》）
To treat bites from poisonous insects, fresh camel milk can be used directly or fermented and then applied to the affected area for washing. (From "Medicinal Animals of Inner Mongolia")

动物学信息 Zoological Information

动物属种：骆驼科骆驼属动物双峰驼。
The Bactrian camel is a species of the genus Camelus in the family Camelidae.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

躯体较大，体高2米左右。头较小，耳短小。鼻能开闭。上唇中央分裂如兔唇，下唇较长。颈长，弯曲如鹅颈，有鬣毛。背部有2个肉峰。四肢细长，足大如盘。尾较短。胼胝体，胸部1个，前肢2对，后肢1对，共七块。雄性生殖器官弯转向后。全身被以绒毛，细密而柔软。鬣毛及前臂、峰上的毛较长。毛色多为棕褐色。野生的驼，肉峰矮小，毛短；四肢较长，掌狭。
The body is relatively large, about 2 meters tall. The head is small with short ears. The nose can open and close. The upper lip is split in the middle like a rabbit's lip, and the lower lip is longer. The neck is long and curved like a goose's neck, with a mane. There are two fleshy humps on the back. The limbs are long and the feet are large like plates. The tail is relatively short. There is a callus body, one on the chest, two pairs on the front limbs, and one pair on the hind limbs, totaling seven pieces. The male reproductive organs bend backward. The whole body is covered with fine and soft wool. The mane, forearms, and hair on the humps are longer. The fur color is mostly brown. Wild camels have small humps and short fur; their limbs are longer and their hooves are narrow.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于我国内蒙古，甘肃，青海，新疆等地。
Distributed in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other regions of China.