神农Alpha
天然药材
石萝藦全草
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

石萝藦,中药名。为萝藦科石萝藦属植物石萝藦PentasacmechampioniiBenth.的全草。分布于湖南、广东、广西、云南等地。具有清热解毒之功效。用于肝炎,风火眼痛。
Shi-luo-mo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The whole herb of Pentasacme championii Benth., a plant of the Rubiaceae family. It is distributed in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It has the function of clearing heat and detoxification, and is used for hepatitis and eye pain caused by liver fire.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-0580
系统名
Pentasacme caudata Herb
系统中文名
石萝藦全草(shí luó mò quán cǎo)
通用名
Shi-luo-mo
通用中文名
石萝藦(shí luó mò)
类型
plant
物种基源
Pentasacme caudata | 石萝藦
药用部位
herb | 全草
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

石萝藦,中药名。为萝藦科石萝藦属植物石萝藦PentasacmechampioniiBenth.的全草。分布于湖南、广东、广西、云南等地。具有清热解毒之功效。用于肝炎,风火眼痛。
Shi-luo-mo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The whole herb of Pentasacme championii Benth., a plant of the Rubiaceae family. It is distributed in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It has the function of clearing heat and detoxification, and is used for hepatitis and eye pain caused by liver fire.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热解毒。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying. Used to treat

用于肝炎,风火眼痛。用法用量
Used for hepatitis, and for eye pain caused by excessive internal heat. Dosage and administration:

9-15g。相关论述
9-15 grams. Relevant discussion.

《新华本草纲要》:“有清热解毒的功效。用于治肝炎,风火眼痛。”词条图册更多图册加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "It has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying. Used to treat hepatitis, and eye pain caused by wind-heat." The entry for the picture album has been further processed and prepared for collection and processing.

夏秋采挖,洗净,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, wash and dry in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

萝藦科石萝藦属植物石萝藦。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Lycopodiaceae family and the genus Lycopodium. It has specific morphological characteristics.

多年生直立草本,高30-80厘米,通常不分枝,节间短,长1.5-3厘米,无毛。叶膜质,狭披针形,长4-16厘米,宽0.5-1.5厘米,顶端长尖,基部急尖;中脉两面凸起,侧脉不明显;叶柄极短,长1-2毫米。伞形状聚伞花序腋生,比叶为短,着花4-8朵;花序梗极短或近无梗;花梗纤细,长3-6毫米;花蕾急尖或渐尖,花长1厘米,直径5毫米;花萼裂片狭披针形,长约1.5毫米;花冠白色,裂片狭披针形,远比花冠筒长,长6毫米,基部略宽;副花冠成5鳞片,顶端具细齿,着生于花冠弯缺处,与花冠裂片互生;花药顶端膜片内折覆盖着柱头基部;花粉块卵圆形,直立,顶端具透明钩状的小尖头,中部与花粉块柄连结;子房无毛,柱头盘状五角形,顶端2裂。蓇葖双生,圆柱状披针形,长约6厘米,直径3毫米,无毛;种子小,顶端具白色绢质种毛;种毛长1.5厘米。花期4-10月,果期7月-翌年4月。分布区域
Perennial erect herb, 30-80 cm tall, usually unbranched, with short internodes, 1.5-3 cm long, and glabrous. Leaves membranous, narrowly lanceolate, 4-16 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, long-pointed at the apex, and abruptly pointed at the base; midvein raised on both sides, lateral veins not obvious; petiole very short, 1-2 mm long. Umbel-shaped umbel inflorescence axillary, shorter than the leaves, with 4-8 flowers; inflorescence stalk very short or nearly absent; flower stalk slender, 3-6 mm long; flower buds acute or gradually pointed, 1 cm long, 5 mm in diameter; sepals narrowly lanceolate, about 1.5 mm long; corolla white, lobes narrowly lanceolate, much longer than the corolla tube, 6 mm long, slightly wider at the base; corona with 5 scales, with fine teeth at the apex, borne at the bend of the corolla, opposite the corolla lobes; anthers with a membranous cover at the top, covering the base of the stigma; pollen sacs oval, erect, with a transparent hook-shaped small tip at the top, connected to the middle of the pollen sac by a stalk; ovary glabrous, stigma disc-shaped and pentagonal, with 2 lobes at the top. Fruits in pairs, cylindrical-lanceolate, about 6 cm long, 3 mm in diameter, glabrous; seeds small, with white silky hairs at the apex; hairs 1.5 cm long. Flowering period from April to October, fruiting period from July to April of the following year. Distribution area: [not provided]

分布于湖南、广东、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于丘陵山地林下或溪边、石缝、林谷中。
Born in hilly and mountainous areas, under the forest canopy, by streams, in rocky crevices, and in forested valleys.


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成分Ingredients
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5
相关靶点Related Targets
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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6
相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
无相关数据