榕树叶，中药名。为桑科植物榕树FicusmicrocarpaL.f.的叶。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地。具有清热发表，解毒消肿，祛湿止痛之功效。常用于流感，慢生气管炎，百日咳，扁桃体炎，目赤，牙痛，菌痢，肠炎，乳痈，烫伤，跌打损伤。
Rong-shu-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of Ficus microcarpa L.f.) refers to the leaves of the mulberry family plant Ficus microcarpa L.f. It is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other places. It has the functions of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, detoxification and reducing swelling, and dispelling dampness and relieving pain. It is commonly used for influenza, chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, tonsillitis, conjunctivitis, toothache, dysentery, enteritis, breast abscess, burns, and bruises.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

清热发表，解毒消肿，祛湿止痛。主治
Clearing heat, promoting diuresis, detoxifying, reducing swelling, dispelling dampness, and relieving pain. Mainly used for治疗.

用于流感，慢生气管炎，百日咳，扁桃体炎，目赤，牙痛，菌痢，肠炎，乳痈，烫伤，跌打损伤。用法用量
Indicated for influenza, chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, tonsillitis, conjunctivitis, toothache, dysentery, enteritis, breast abscess, burns, and bruises. Dosage and administration: [specific instructions].

内服：煎汤，9-15g；或研末；或浸酒。外用：适量，捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g; or powder; or soaked in alcohol. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application. Precautions.

麻风病患者忌用。药理作用
Patients with leprosy should avoid using it. Pharmacological effects.

1、抗病毒作用；2、止咳、平喘作用；3、抗肿瘤作用；4、有抑菌作用。相关论述

1. Antiviral effect;2. Antitussive and bronchodilator effect;3. Antitumor effect;4. Antibacterial effect. Related discussions.

1、《生草药性备要》：“消骨内阴疮,，敷跌打,，止痛,，冲酒饮。”2、《本草求原》：“止痛，散瘀，理跌打。”3、《岭南采药录》：“煎汤饮，能退热。”4、《岭南草药志》：“解热，理湿滞。”5、《全国中草药汇编》：“清热，解表，化湿。主治流行性感冒，疟疾，百日咳。”6、《福建药物志》：“治头晕，夜啼，牙痛，乳痈，烫伤，有用于子宫癌。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Sheng Caoyao Xing Bei Yao": "For internal injuries with bone consumption, apply externally to reduce swelling, relieve pain, and drink with alcohol."2. "Bencao Qiu Yuan": "Relieve pain, disperse blood stasis, and treat bruises."3. "Lingnan Caiyao Lu": "Decoction for drinking can reduce fever."4. "Lingnan Caoyao Zhi": "Reduce fever and resolve dampness."5. "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines Nationwide": "Clear heat, release the exterior, and resolve dampness. Mainly used for treating influenza, malaria, and whooping cough."6. "Fujian Pharmacopoeia": "Used to treat dizziness, night crying, toothache, breast abscess, burns, and effective for uterine cancer." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治妇女经闭，跌打损伤：榕树叶，焙研末。，泡酒服，每次9g，每日1次，连服3d。（《泉州本草》）2、治眼热：榕树叶、黄豆，加片糖少许同煎服。（《广东中药》）3、治风火牙痛：榕椿树叶晒干，塞患牙。（《泉州本草》）4、治慢性气管炎：鲜榕树叶72g，陈皮18g。水煎浓缩，加糖制成90ml糖浆，每次30ml口服，每日3次，10d为一个疗程。5、防治流行性感冒：榕树叶、大叶桉叶各30g。水煎服。（4-5方出自《全国中草药汇编》）6、治百日咳：东边榕树叶（取鲜嫩叶）60g，瘦肉60g。以水2碗煎至1碗服，可连服2-3d，每日服1次。（《岭南草药志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating amenorrhea in women and injuries from falls or blows: Grind dried leaves of banyan tree into powder, soak in alcohol, take 9g each time, once a day, for 3 consecutive days. (From "Quanzhou Materia Medica")2. For treating eye heat: Boil banyan tree leaves and soybeans with a little rock sugar, and take the decoction. (From "Guangdong Chinese Medicine")3. For treating toothache caused by wind and fire: Dry the leaves of banyan tree, stuff the affected tooth. (From "Quanzhou Materia Medica")4. For treating chronic bronchitis: Take 72g of fresh banyan tree leaves and 18g of tangerine peel. Decoct in water, concentrate, add sugar to make 90ml of syrup, take 30ml orally each time, three times a day, for a course of 10 days.5. For preventing and treating influenza: Take 30g each of banyan tree leaves and eucalyptus leaves. Decoct in water and take the decoction. (Both 4 and 5 are from "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine")6. For treating whooping cough: Take 60g of fresh tender leaves of banyan tree from the east side, and 60g of lean meat. Boil in 2 bowls of water until 1 bowl remains, take it orally, can be taken for 2-3 consecutive days, once a day. (From "Lingnan Herbal Medicine Records") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Can be harvested all year round, and can be used fresh or dried. Identification of medicinal materials, characteristics of medicinal materials.

叶不规则卷曲成筒状，褐色至黄褐色，展平后呈椭圆形或卵形，长3-8cm，宽2-4cm，先端钝或短尖，基部稍狭，全缘，下面网脉明显；叶柄长7-12mm。革质，体轻，稍有韧性。气微，味苦、涩。植物学信息 植物种属
The leaves are irregularly curled into a tubular shape, ranging from brown to yellow-brown. When flattened, they are oval or ovate, 3-8cm long and 2-4cm wide, with a blunt or slightly pointed tip, slightly narrowed base, entire margin, and prominent reticulate veins on the underside. The leaf stalk is 7-12mm long. The leaves are leathery, light, and slightly tough. They have a mild aroma and a bitter, astringent taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

桑科植物榕树。形态特征
Mulberry family plant: Banyan tree. Morphological characteristics.

榕树：又名榕、小叶榕、倒生树、赤榕、倒生木、不死树、细叶榕、避暑树、正榕、绳树、龙树、万年青。常绿大乔木，高15-25m，胸径50-70cm。全株有乳汁。老枝上有气生根（榕须），下垂，深褐色。单叶互生；叶柄长7-12mm；托叶披针形，长约8mm；叶片革质而稍带肉质，椭圆形、卵状椭圆形或倒卵形，长3.5一8cm，宽3-4cm，先端钝尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色，光亮，下面浅绿色，全缘或浅波状；基出脉3条，侧脉纤细，3-10对。隐头花序（榕果）单生或成对腋生或着生于已落枝叶腋，扁球形，直径5-10mm，成熟时黄色或微红色，基部苞片阔卵形，宿存，无总花梗；雄花、瘿花和雌花生于同一花序托内，花间有少数刚毛，雄花散生内壁，花被片3，近匙形，雄蕊1，花药与花丝等长；瘿花无梗或具短梗，花被片3，广匙形，花柱侧生，短；雌花无梗或具短梗，花被片与瘿花相似，但较小，花柱侧生，短于子房，柱头棒形。瘦果小，卵形。花、果期4-11月。分布区域
Banyan Tree: also known as Banyan, Small-leaved Banyan, Weeping Fig, Red Banyan, Weeping Fig Tree, Immortal Tree, Fine-leaved Banyan, Summer Shade Tree, True Banyan, Rope Tree, Dragon Tree, and Evergreen. It is an evergreen large tree, reaching a height of 15-25 meters and a diameter at breast height of 50-70 cm. The whole plant contains latex. There are aerial roots (prop roots) on the old branches, hanging down and dark brown. The leaves are alternate; petioles are 7-12 mm long; stipules are lanceolate, about 8 mm long; leaf blades are leathery with a slight fleshy texture, elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or inverted ovate, 3.5-8 cm long, 3-4 cm wide, blunt to pointed at the apex, cuneate at the base, dark green and shiny on the upper surface, light green on the lower surface, entire or shallowly undulate; 3 primary veins arise from the base, with slender lateral veins, 3-10 pairs. The hidden inflorescence (fig) is solitary or paired in the axils or borne on the fallen branch or leaf axils, flattened spherical, 5-10 mm in diameter, yellow or slightly red when ripe, with broadly ovate bracts at the base, persistent, without a common flower stalk; male flowers, gall flowers, and female flowers are borne within the same inflorescence bract, with a few bristles between the flowers, male flowers scattered on the inner wall, with 3 nearly spoon-shaped tepals, 1 stamen, anthers equal in length to filaments; gall flowers sessile or with short stalks, with 3 broadly spoon-shaped tepals, ovary laterally attached, short; female flowers sessile or with short stalks, tepals similar to gall flowers but smaller, ovary laterally attached, shorter than the ovary, stigma rod-shaped. The fruit is small and ovoid. Flowering and fruiting occur from April to November. Distribution area.

分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔400-800m林缘或旷野，野生或植为行道树。
Born on the edge of forests or in open fields at an altitude of 400-800 meters, it grows wild or is planted as roadside trees.