天蓬草，中药名。为石竹科植物雀舌草StellariauliginosaMurr.[S.alsineGrimm.]的全草。分布于东北、华东、华中、西南及陕西、甘肃、青海等地。具有祛风除湿，活血消肿，解毒止血之功效。常用于伤风感冒，泄泻，痢疾，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤，骨折，痈疮肿毒，痔漏，毒蛇咬伤，吐血，衄血，外伤出血。
Tian-peng-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole plant of Stellaria uliginosa Murr. [S. alsine Grimm.], a plant in the Caryophyllaceae family, is distributed in Northeast China, East China, Central China, Southwest China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, and other regions. It has the functions of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, detoxification, and stopping bleeding. It is commonly used for colds, diarrhea, dysentery, rheumatic pain, bruises, fractures, carbuncles, hemorrhoids, snake bites, vomiting blood, bleeding, and external bleeding.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

祛风除湿，活血消肿，解毒止血。主治
Dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, detoxifying and stopping bleeding. Mainly used for治疗.

用于伤风感冒，泄泻，痢疾，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤，骨折，痈疮肿毒，痔漏，毒蛇咬伤，吐血，衄血，外伤出血。用法用量
Indications: Common cold, diarrhea, dysentery, rheumatic pain, bruises, fractures, abscesses, hemorrhoids, snake bites, vomiting blood, bleeding, external bleeding due to trauma. Dosage and Administration: [Please provide specific dosage and administration instructions.]

内服：煎汤，30-60g。外用：适量，捣敷；或研末调敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 30-60g. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application; or ground into powder for application. Relevant discussion.

1、《植物名实图考》：“天蓬草一名凉帽草，生建昌河壖。铺地细茎如乱发，百余茎为族；茎端有叶三两片，如初生小柳叶；黑根粗如指。上人以洗肿毒。”2、《纲目拾遗》：“敷痔。”3、《福建民间草药》：“祛风散寒，发汗解表。”4、《四川常用中草药》：“清热，解毒，止血。治咳嗽，吐血，鼻血，疔疮等症。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Illustrated Handbook of Plant Names and Realities": "Tianpeng grass, also known as Liangmao grass, grows in Jianchang River embankment. It has thin stems that spread on the ground like tangled hair, with over a hundred stems forming a cluster. At the end of the stems, there are three or four leaves resembling young willow leaves; the roots are black and thick like fingers. It is used by practitioners to treat swelling and toxins." 2. "Supplement to the Classified Records": "Used for treating hemorrhoids." 3. "Folk Herbal Medicine in Fujian": "Dispels wind, disperses cold, induces sweating, and releases the exterior." 4. "Commonly Used Chinese Medicinal Herbs in Sichuan": "Clears heat, detoxifies, stops bleeding. Used to treat cough, hemoptysis, epistaxis, boils, and other conditions." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治伤风感冒：雀舌草60g，红糖15g。水煎，每日服2次，服药后盖被令出微汗。（《福建民间草药》）2、治小儿腹泄：天蓬草30g，马齿苋60g。水煎服。（《湖南药物志》）3、治冷痢：雀舌草60g。水煎，每日服2次。（《福建民间草药》）4、治痔：雪里花为末，湿者干掺、干者麻油调搽一二度，其痔即消缩。（《纲目拾遗》）5、治跌打损伤：雀舌草30g，黄酒60-120g。加水适量煎服。6、治疔疮：鲜雀舌草适量。加食盐少许捣烂敷贴。7、治毒蛇咬伤：雀舌草30-60g。水煎服。另取一握，洗净捣烂后，敷贴伤口。（5-7方出自《福建民间草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treating common cold: 60g of Hedyotis diffusa and 15g of brown sugar. Decoct in water, take twice daily, and cover yourself with a blanket after taking the medicine to induce slight sweating. (From "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine")2. Treating infantile diarrhea: 30g of Euphorbia hirta and 60g of Alternanthera philoxeroides. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Hunan Materia Medica")3. Treating acute dysentery: 60g of Hedyotis diffusa. Decoct in water, take twice daily. (From "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine")4. Treating hemorrhoids: Grind Saxifraga stolonifera into powder, mix with sesame oil for external application once or twice for shrinking the hemorrhoids. (From "Compendium of Materia Medica")5. Treating bruises and injuries: 30g of Hedyotis diffusa, 60-120g of yellow wine. Decoct in water and take orally.6. Treating furuncles: Apply fresh Hedyotis diffusa with a little salt, mashed and applied topically.7. Treating snake bites: 30-60g of Hedyotis diffusa. Decoct in water and take orally. Also, take another portion, wash, mash, and apply to the wound. (The 5th to 7th remedies are from "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine")

春至秋初采，洗净，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest from spring to early autumn, wash and clean, use fresh or sun-dry. Identification of medicinal herbs and their characteristics.

全草长15-30cm，污绿色。叶对生，完整叶片长圆形或卵状披针形，长5-20mm，宽2-3mm，先端渐尖，全缘或浅波状。聚伞花序顶生或腋生；萼片5，披针形，先端尖，光滑；花瓣5，白色，2深裂；雄蕊5；花柱2-3。蒴果，较宿萼长，熟时6瓣裂。气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The whole plant is 15-30cm long, with a dirty green color. The leaves are opposite, with entire leaf blades oblong or lanceolate-ovate, 5-20mm long, 2-3mm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, with entire or shallowly wavy margins. The umbel inflorescence is terminal or axillary; the sepals are 5, lanceolate, pointed at the apex, and smooth; the petals are 5, white, with 2 deep lobes; there are 5 stamens and 2-3 styles. The capsule is longer than the persistent sepals, splitting into 6 lobes when ripe. It has a slight odor and a mild taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

石竹科植物雀舌草。形态特征
Caryophyllaceae plant - Chickweed. Morphological characteristics.

雀舌草又名滨繁缕。越年生草本，高15-30cm。茎纤细，丛生，下部平卧，上部有稀疏分枝，绿色或带紫色。单叶对生；无柄；叶片长圆形或卵状披针形，长5-20mm，宽2-3mm，先端渐尖，基部渐狭，全缘或浅波状，两面无毛。花序聚伞状，顶生或腋生；花柄细长如丝；苞片和小苞片较小；萼片5，披针形，先端尖，边缘膜质，光滑；花瓣5，白色，与萼片等长或稍短，2深裂几达基部；雄蕊5；子房卵形，花柱2-3。蒴果较宿存的萼稍长，成熟时6瓣裂，内有多数种子。种子肾形，褐色，表面具皱纹突起。花期4-11月，果期6-12月。分布区域
Bird's tongue grass, also known as Lysimachia congestiflora, is a perennial herbaceous plant, growing to a height of 15-30cm. It has slender stems that are tufted, with the lower part lying flat and the upper part sparsely branched, green or purplish in color. The leaves are opposite, sessile, oblong or lanceolate, 5-20mm long, 2-3mm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, gradually narrowing at the base, with entire or shallowly wavy margins, and hairless on both sides. The flowers are in umbel-like clusters, terminal or axillary; the flower stalks are slender and thread-like; the bracts and bracteoles are small; the sepals are lanceolate, pointed at the tip, membranous at the edges, and smooth; the petals are white, about the same length as or slightly shorter than the sepals, deeply 2-lobed almost to the base; there are 5 stamens; the ovary is ovoid, with 2-3 styles. The capsule is slightly longer than the persistent sepals, splitting into 6 valves when mature, containing numerous seeds inside. The seeds are kidney-shaped, brown, with wrinkled and raised surfaces. The flowering period is from April to November, and the fruiting period is from June to December. This plant is distributed in certain regions.

分布于东北、华东、华中、西南及陕西、甘肃、青海等地。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, East China, Central China, Southwest China, as well as Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于田间、溪岸或潮湿地区。
Born in fields, by riversides, or in damp areas.