五指毛桃果,中药名。为桑科植物裂掌榕FicussimplicissimaLour.的果实。植物裂掌榕,分布于我国福建、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南等地,越南、柬埔寨也有分布。具有滋润生津,通便,催乳之功效。主治津少便秘,产后缺乳。
Wu-zhi-mao-tao-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the fruit of Ficus simplicissima Lour., a plant in the Moraceae family. This plant is distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, as well as in Vietnam and Cambodia. It is known for its effects of nourishing yin and promoting body fluids, relieving constipation, and promoting lactation. It is used to treat conditions such as insufficient body fluids and constipation, as well as insufficient lactation after childbirth.
NMM ID | nmm-051x |
系统名 | Ficus simplicissima Fruit |
系统中文名 | 极简榕果实(jí jiǎn róng guǒ shí) |
通用名 | Wu-zhi-mao-tao-guo |
通用中文名 | 五指毛桃果(wǔ zhǐ máo táo guǒ) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Ficus simplicissima | 极简榕 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 五指毛桃果,中药名。为桑科植物裂掌榕FicussimplicissimaLour.的果实。植物裂掌榕,分布于我国福建、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南等地,越南、柬埔寨也有分布。具有滋润生津,通便,催乳之功效。主治津少便秘,产后缺乳。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
滋润生津,通便,催乳。主治
Moisturize the body fluids, promote bowel movements, and stimulate lactation. Used to treat...
津少便秘,产后缺乳。用法用量
Jin Shao formula for constipation and insufficient lactation after childbirth. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,15~30g,鲜品30~60g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g dried, 30-60g fresh. Pharmacological effects.
1、抗菌作用。2、抗病毒作用。3、抗凝血作用。4、抑制肿瘤作用。5、免疫调节作用。6、对金黄色葡萄球菌、甲型链球菌有较好抑菌作用。临床应用 相关配伍
- Antibacterial effect.2. Antiviral effect.3. Anticoagulant effect.4. Antitumor effect.5. Immunomodulatory effect.6. It has good bacteriostatic effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Clinical application and relevant compatibility.
治产后少乳,五指毛桃果鲜品30g,或干品15g,水煎服。(《中国民族药志》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for insufficient lactation after childbirth: take 30g of fresh five-finger peaches or 15g of dried ones, decoct in water and take orally. (From "Chinese National Medicine Records") Processing method: harvest and process.
秋季果实成熟时采摘,切片,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest the fruits when they are ripe in autumn, slice them, and use them fresh or sun-dry them. Botanical information: plant species.
桑科植物裂掌榕。形态特征
Ficus pumila, a plant in the mulberry family. Morphological characteristics.
裂掌榕,别名粗叶榕、极简榕,灌木状,高1~2.5米,茎不分枝或稀分枝,圆柱形,干后具槽纹,嫩枝薄被钩状短粗毛。叶倒卵形至长圆形,长5~16厘米,全缘或具疏浅锯齿,基生叶脉3~5条,侧脉3~6对;叶柄长1~5厘米,圆柱形,上面有沟槽,密被钩状短粗毛;托叶披针形,长约1~2厘米,红色,薄被钩状毛。榕果成对腋生或簇生于无叶枝上,无梗,球形,径1~1.5厘米,表面疏被钩状短毛,基生苞片3,卵状三角形,长约1毫米;雄花花被片4,倒卵状披针形,长约1.5毫米,红色,雄蕊2,花药椭圆形,长约l毫米,顶部具短尖头,花丝极短;瘿花具长约1.5毫米的梗,花被4,倒卵状披针形,顶端钝,子房近球形,花柱侧生,短,漏斗形;雌花花被片4,子房梨形。瘦果近球形。本种比较特殊,毛全部为钩状。花果期4~8月。生长环境
Ficus hispida, also known as the rough-leaved fig or simple-leaved fig, is a shrub-like plant that grows to a height of 1 to 2.5 meters. Its stem is cylindrical, unbranched or sparsely branched, with grooves when dry, and its young branches are thinly covered with hooked short coarse hairs. The leaves are ovate to oblong, 5 to 16 centimeters long, with entire margins or sparse shallow serrations. The base leaves have 3 to 5 veins, while the lateral veins are in 3 to 6 pairs. The leaf stalk is 1 to 5 centimeters long, cylindrical, grooved on the upper surface, and densely covered with hooked short coarse hairs. The stipules are lanceolate, about 1 to 2 centimeters long, red, and thinly covered with hooked hairs. The figs of Ficus hispida grow in pairs or clusters in the leafless branches, without stalks, spherical, with a diameter of 1 to 1.5 centimeters, sparsely covered with hooked short hairs. The basal bracts are 3, ovate triangular, about 1 millimeter long. The male flowers have 4 perianth lobes, inverted ovate lanceolate, about 1.5 millimeters long, red, with 2 stamens, elliptical anthers about 1 millimeter long, with short pointed tips at the top, and very short filaments. The gall flowers have a stalk about 1.5 millimeters long, 4 perianth lobes, inverted ovate lanceolate, blunt at the tip, a nearly spherical ovary, lateral short styles, and funnel-shaped. The female flowers have 4 perianth lobes, and a pear-shaped ovary. The drupe is nearly spherical. This species is quite unique as all its hairs are hooked. It flowers and fruits from April to August.
生于阳处,疏林中。
Born in a sunny place, sparse in the forest.