神农Alpha
天然药材
瑞香枝与叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

瑞香叶,中药名。为瑞香科植物瑞香DaphneodoraThunb.的枝叶。原产我国,现多栽培于庭园。具有解毒,消肿止痛之功效。常用于疮疡,乳痈,痛风。
Rui-xiang-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Daphne odora Thunb. leaves). It is the branches and leaves of the plant Daphne odora Thunb. of the family Thymelaeaceae. Originally produced in China, it is now mostly cultivated in gardens. It has the functions of detoxification, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It is commonly used for ulcers, breast abscesses, and gout.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-0503
系统名
Daphne odora Branch and Leaf
系统中文名
瑞香枝与叶(ruì xiāng zhī yǔ yè)
通用名
Rui-xiang-ye
通用中文名
瑞香叶(ruì xiāng yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Daphne odora | 瑞香
药用部位
branch | 枝andleaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

瑞香叶,中药名。为瑞香科植物瑞香DaphneodoraThunb.的枝叶。原产我国,现多栽培于庭园。具有解毒,消肿止痛之功效。常用于疮疡,乳痈,痛风。
Rui-xiang-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Daphne odora Thunb. leaves). It is the branches and leaves of the plant Daphne odora Thunb. of the family Thymelaeaceae. Originally produced in China, it is now mostly cultivated in gardens. It has the functions of detoxification, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It is commonly used for ulcers, breast abscesses, and gout.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

解毒,消肿止痛。主治
Detoxification, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. Mainly used for治疗.

用于疮疡,乳痈,痛风。用法用量
Used for ulcers, breast abscesses, and gout. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,3-6g。外用:适量,捣敷;研末调敷;或煎水洗。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 3-6g. External use: Appropriate amount, apply as a poultice; grind into powder for application; or decoct for washing. Pharmacological actions.

1、可降低兔血液凝固性;2、促进体内尿酸之排泄。相关论述

  1. Can reduce the coagulability of rabbit blood; 2. Promote the excretion of uric acid in the body. Relevant discussions.

1、《药性纂要》:“治乳痈肿痛。”2、《草药新纂》:“治疮疡。”3、《现代实用中药》:“鲜叶或干叶研成粉末,敷疮疡,消肿止痛。内服,治疮疡及慢性皮肤病,并治痛风。”临床应用 相关配伍

  1. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Used to treat breast abscess with swelling and pain."2. "New Compilation of Herbal Medicine": "Used to treat ulcers and sores."3. "Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Fresh or dried leaves ground into powder can be applied to ulcers and sores to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. When taken internally, it can treat ulcers, chronic skin diseases, and gout." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治面部各种疔症:鲜瑞香叶,洗净,蜂蜜少许。共和捣烂敷患处,每日换1-2次。(《闽南民间草药》)2、治风湿病:瑞香茎叶,煎水洗。(《湖南药物志》)3、治胎动流血,产后血晕:瑞香茎叶12g,虎耳草30g。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)4、治人中疔:先以银针挑破,后用瑞香花叶十四瓣,盐十四粒,饭十四粒,共捣烂。敷于疮上,日夜换之。(《华佗神医秘传》治人中疔方)加工炮制 采收加工

  1. Treatment of various carbuncles on the face: Fresh Ruixiang leaves, cleaned, mixed with a little honey. Mash them together and apply to the affected area, changing 1-2 times daily. (From "Folk Herbal Medicine in Southern Fujian")2. Treatment of rheumatism: Stems and leaves of Ruixiang, decocted in water for washing. (From "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province")3. Treatment of bleeding due to fetal movement or postpartum fainting: 12g of Ruixiang stems and leaves, 30g of Tiger Ear Herb. Decoction for oral administration. (From "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province")4. Treatment of carbuncles in the umbilical region: First pierce with a silver needle, then use fourteen petals of Ruixiang flowers and leaves, fourteen grains of salt, and fourteen grains of rice, mash them together. Apply to the sore, changing it day and night. (From "Secret Medical Treatises of Hua Tuo" for treating carbuncles in the umbilical region) Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

夏季采收,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer, use fresh or sun-dry. Botanical information: Plant species.

瑞香科瑞香属植物瑞香。形态特征
Rutaceae is a family of plants that includes the genus Skimmia. Morphological characteristics.

瑞祥又名睡香、蓬莱紫、风流树、露甲。常绿灌木,高约2m。枝细长,淡褐色,光滑无毛。叶互生;椭圆状长圆形,长5-8cm,宽1.5-2cm,全缘,先端钝或短尖,基部近楔形,上面深绿,下面淡绿,均平滑无毛。花富有香气,白色或淡红色,无毛,长约1.2cm,成头状花序,生于枝端;苞片6-10,披针形,宿存;萼筒外部具柔毛,4裂,长约8mm;无花冠;雄蕊8;雌蕊1,子房光滑。果实为浆果状,圆球形,红色。花期3-5月。生长环境
Rui Xiang, also known as Shui Xiang, Penglai Zi, Fengliu Shu, and Lu Jia. It is an evergreen shrub, about 2 meters tall. The branches are slender and long, light brown, smooth and hairless. The leaves are alternate, elliptic to oblong, 5-8cm long, 1.5-2cm wide, with entire margins, blunt or shortly pointed at the apex, cuneate at the base, dark green on the upper surface, light green on the lower surface, both smooth and hairless. The flowers are fragrant, white or pale pink, hairless, about 1.2cm long, in head-like clusters, borne at the ends of branches; bracts 6-10, lanceolate, persistent; calyx tube with soft hairs on the outside, 4-lobed, about 8mm long; no corolla; 8 stamens; 1 pistil, ovary smooth. The fruit is berry-like, spherical, red. Flowering period is from March to May. Habitat:

原产我国,现多栽培于庭园。
Originally from China, it is now mostly cultivated in gardens.


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由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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