神农Alpha
天然药材
鞘花叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

杉寄生叶,中药名。为桑寄生科鞘花属植物鞘花Macrosolencochinchinensis(Lour.)VanTiegh.的叶。植物鞘花,分布于华南、西南及福建、西藏等地。具有祛风解表,利水消肿之功效。主治感冒发热,水肿。
Shan-ji-sheng-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Van Tiegh.), a plant belonging to the Loranthaceae family. The plant is distributed in South China, Southwest China, Fujian, and Tibet. It has the functions of dispelling wind, releasing the exterior, promoting diuresis, and reducing swelling. It is mainly used to treat fever, colds, and edema.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-04yp
系统名
Macrosolen cochinchinensis Leaf
系统中文名
鞘花叶(qiào huā yè)
通用名
Shan-ji-sheng-ye
通用中文名
杉寄生叶(shān jì shēng yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Macrosolen cochinchinensis | 鞘花
药用部位
leaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

杉寄生叶,中药名。为桑寄生科鞘花属植物鞘花Macrosolencochinchinensis(Lour.)VanTiegh.的叶。植物鞘花,分布于华南、西南及福建、西藏等地。具有祛风解表,利水消肿之功效。主治感冒发热,水肿。
Shan-ji-sheng-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Van Tiegh.), a plant belonging to the Loranthaceae family. The plant is distributed in South China, Southwest China, Fujian, and Tibet. It has the functions of dispelling wind, releasing the exterior, promoting diuresis, and reducing swelling. It is mainly used to treat fever, colds, and edema.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

祛风解表,利水消肿。主治
Dispel wind and release the exterior, promote water metabolism and reduce swelling. Mainly used for...

感冒发热,水肿。用法用量
Cold with fever and edema. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,9-15g。临床应用 相关配伍
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-15g. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治感冒发热,杉寄生叶15g,银花藤、一枝黄花各10g,水煎服。2、治水肿,杉寄生叶15g,车前子10g,水煎服。加工炮制 采收加工

  1. To treat fever and common cold, take 15g of Taxillus sutchuenensis leaves, 10g of Lonicera japonica vine, and 10g of Lonicera hypoglauca flowers, decoct in water and take orally.2. To treat edema, take 15g of Taxillus sutchuenensis leaves, 10g of Plantago asiatica seeds, decoct in water and take orally. Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采收,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvesting can be done throughout the year, and the herbs can be used fresh or dried. Botanical information: Plant species.

桑寄生科鞘花属植物鞘花。形态特征
Sangjisheng is a parasitic plant in the Loranthaceae family. It has the following morphological characteristics:

鞘花,又名枫木鞘花。灌木,高0.5-1.3m。全株无毛。小枝灰色,具皮孔。叶对生;叶柄长0.5-1cm;叶片革质,阔椭圆形至披针形,有时卵形,长5-10cm,宽2.5-6cm,先端急尖或渐尖,基部楔形或阔楔形;中脉在上面扁平,在下面凸起,侧脉4-5对。总状花序,1-3个腋生或生于小枝已落叶腋部,花序梗长1.5-2cm,具花4-8朵;花梗长4-6mm;苞片阔卵形;小苞片2枚,三角形,基部彼此合生;花托椭圆形;副萼环状;花冠橙色,长1-1.5cm,冠管膨胀,具6棱,裂片6枚,披针形,长约4mm,反折;花柱线状,柱头头状。浆果近球形,长约8mm,直径7mm,橙色,果皮平滑。花期2-6月,果期5-8月。分布区域
Qiaohua, also known as Acer qiaohua. It is a shrub, 0.5-1.3m tall. The whole plant is hairless. The small branches are gray with lenticels. The leaves are opposite; petioles are 0.5-1cm long; leaf blades are leathery, broadly elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes ovate, 5-10cm long, 2.5-6cm wide, abruptly acute or gradually acute at the apex, cuneate or broadly cuneate at the base; the midvein is flat on the upper surface and raised on the lower surface, with 4-5 pairs of lateral veins. The inflorescence is racemose, 1-3 axillary or borne in leafless axils of small branches, with a peduncle 1.5-2cm long, bearing 4-8 flowers; flower pedicels are 4-6mm long; bracts are broadly ovate; bracteoles are 2, triangular, connate at the base; the floral disc is elliptic; the calyx is ring-like; the corolla is orange, 1-1.5cm long, with an inflated corolla tube, 6-angled, with 6 lobes, lanceolate, about 4mm long, reflexed; the style is linear, with a head-shaped stigma. The fruit is nearly spherical, about 8mm long, 7mm in diameter, orange, with smooth skin. It flowers from February to June and fruits from May to August. Distribution area.

分布于华南、西南及福建、西藏等地。生长环境
Distributed in South China, Southwest China, Fujian, Tibet, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔20-1600m的平原或同地常绿阔叶林中,寄生于壳斗科、山茶科、桑科植物或枫香、油桐、杉树等多种植物上。
It is born in plains at an altitude of 20-1600 meters or in evergreen broad-leaved forests in the same area, parasitic on a variety of plants such as Fagaceae, Theaceae, Moraceae, or on plants like Liquidambar, Vernicia, and Cryptomeria.


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成分Ingredients
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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