乌尼参，中药名。为海参科海参属动物黑乳海参Holothurianobilis（Selenka）（去内脏）的全体。动物黑乳海参，分布于我国海南及西沙群岛等地。具有补肾，滋阴，通乳之功效。主治身体虚弱，水肿，痛经，产后乳少。
Wu-ni-can, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the whole body of the Holothurianobilis (Selenka) (without viscera), a sea cucumber belonging to the family Holothuriidae. The animal is distributed in Hainan and the Xisha Islands of China. It is known for its effects of nourishing the kidneys, nourishing yin, and promoting lactation. It is used to treat physical weakness, edema, dysmenorrhea, and insufficient lactation after childbirth.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

补肾，滋阴，通乳。主治
Tonify the kidneys, nourish yin, promote lactation. Indications:

身体虚弱，水肿，痛经，产后乳少。用法用量
Weak body, edema, dysmenorrhea, and insufficient lactation after childbirth. Dosage and administration.

内服：炖汤，适量。相关论述
Internal administration: Stew the soup and take it in moderation. Related discussion.

1、《中国药用海洋生物》：“补肾壮阳，通乳滋阴。用于经痛，产后催乳。”2、《南海海洋药用生物》：“为滋补品。滋阴降火。治水肿。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Chinese Medicinal Marine Organisms": "Tonifies the kidneys and strengthens yang, promotes lactation and nourishes yin. Used for menstrual pain and postpartum lactation promotion."2. "Marine Medicinal Organisms of the South China Sea": "Used as a tonic. Nourishes yin and clears heat. Treats edema." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治便秘，黑乳参、木耳（切碎），入猪大肠煮食。（《海味营养与药用指南》）2、治阳痿，①黑乳参适量作肴食。②同梅花参。（《海味营养与药用指南》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. To treat constipation, use black ginseng and wood ear mushrooms (chopped) and cook them in pig intestines for consumption. (From "Guide to Seafood Nutrition and Medicinal Use")2. To treat impotence, 1) consume an appropriate amount of black ginseng as a dish. 2) Combine with Chinese plum blossom ginseng. (From "Guide to Seafood Nutrition and Medicinal Use") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

潜水员下水捕捞多在春、秋季，也可以拖网捕捞，但对资源破坏大，多禁用。捕后除去内脏，洗净腔内泥沙、血污，在盐水中煮约1h，捞起放冷。经曝晒或烘焙至八九成干时，再加蓬叶汁中略煮，至颜色转黑时取出晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Divers usually go underwater for fishing in spring and autumn. They can also use trawl nets for fishing, but this method causes great damage to resources and is mostly prohibited. After fishing, the internal organs are removed, the inside of the cavity is cleaned of mud and blood stains, boiled in salt water for about 1 hour, then lifted out and cooled. After exposure to sunlight or baking until about 80-90% dry, it is briefly boiled in pandanus leaf juice until the color turns black, then taken out to dry. Botanical information about the plant species.

海参科海参属动物黑乳海参。形态特征
Black sea cucumber, a species of sea cucumber in the family Holothuriidae, has the following morphological characteristics:

体宽而厚，两端钝圆，一般长25-30cm。体两侧各有数条横线和数个大的乳房状突起，背面散生少数小疣。腹面平坦，管足很密，排列不规则。肛门偏于背面，周围有5组小疣。皮内浅层的骨片，主要是桌形体，底盘方型，边缘光滑，中央有一大孔，周围有1列小孔，塔部矮钝，顶端有多数小齿。深层的骨片较密，主要是中空的纺锤形穿孔体。生活时全体为黑色，触手黄色。背面散生少数灰白色斑点，腹面色较浅。分布区域
The body is wide and thick, with blunt and round ends, generally measuring 25-30cm in length. There are several horizontal lines and large breast-like protrusions on both sides of the body, with a few small warts scattered on the back. The ventral side is flat, with very dense tube feet arranged irregularly. The anus is located on the dorsal side, surrounded by 5 groups of small warts. The superficial ossicles in the skin are mainly table-shaped, with a square base, smooth edges, a large hole in the center, a row of small holes around it, a short and blunt tower part, and several small teeth at the top. The deep ossicles are denser, mainly consisting of hollow spindle-shaped perforated bodies. During life, the entire body is black, with yellow tentacles. There are a few gray-white spots scattered on the back, and the ventral side is lighter in color. Distribution area.

分布于我国海南及西沙群岛等地。生长环境
Distributed in Hainan and the Xisha Islands in China. Growing environment.

多栖息于珊瑚礁内有海草的沙底或匍匐在珊瑚上。
They often inhabit the sandy bottom with seaweed in coral reefs or crawl on the corals.