净手掌参:净制手掌参
Jing-shou-zhang-can: Shou-zhang-can processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

止咳平喘，益肾健脾，理气和血，止痛。主治
Relieve cough and asthma, tonify the kidneys and invigorate the spleen, regulate qi and blood, alleviate pain. Mainly used for...

用于肺虚咳喘，虚劳消瘦，神经衰弱，肾虚腰腿酸软，阳痿，滑精，尿频，慢性肝炎，久泻，失血，带下，乳少，跌打损伤。用法用量
Used for lung deficiency cough and asthma, deficiency fatigue and emaciation, neurasthenia, kidney deficiency with sore and weak lower back and legs, impotence, spermatorrhea, frequent urination, chronic hepatitis, chronic diarrhea, blood loss, abnormal vaginal discharge, insufficient lactation, and bruises. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-15g或研末；或浸酒。注意事项
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-15g or powder; or soak in alcohol. Precautions.

~表邪未解者慎服。~药理作用
~Use with caution if the pathogenic factors have not been resolved.~ Pharmacological effects

1、利尿作用。2、对下肢血管呈收缩作用。3、镇咳和祛痰作用。相关论述

1. Diuretic effect.2. Constrictive effect on blood vessels in the lower limbs.3. Antitussive and expectorant effects. Relevant discussions.

《中国药用植物图鉴》：“消瘀。治跌打损伤，积血不行。”临床应用 临床应用
"Chinese Medicinal Plant Illustrations": "Promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis. Used to treat injuries from falls and blows, as well as blood stasis." Clinical application.

用于慢性肝炎，肺结核，神经衰弱等。相关配伍
Used for chronic hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, neurasthenia, etc. Related compatibility.

1、治咳嗽气喘：手儿参60g，百合、大枣各120g。水煎，饭前服，每次半茶杯。（《陕西中草药》）2、治肺虚咳喘：手掌参9g，天冬、麦冬各6g，五味子4.5g，桑白皮、百部各3g。水煎服。（《内蒙古中草药》）3、治血虚少乳：手掌参9g，当归15g，黄芪30g，通草、漏芦各6g，玉竹9g。猪蹄汤煎服。（《内蒙古中草药》）4、治跌打损伤，瘀血疼痛：手掌参、上当归、藁本各9g，鹿蹄草、一只蒿各15g，红花3g。水煎服。（《新疆中草药》）5、治布鲁菌病：佛手参、苦参、地丁等量。每日2次，每次9g，水煎服。附注

1. Treatment for cough and asthma: 60g of Radix Glehniae and 120g each of lily bulb and Chinese date. Decoct in water, take before meals, half a teacup each time. (From "Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine")2. Treatment for lung deficiency cough and asthma: 9g of Radix Adenophorae, 6g each of Radix Asparagi and Radix Ophiopogonis, 4.5g of Schisandra chinensis, 3g each of Morus alba root-bark and Platycodon grandiflorus. Decoct in water and take. (From "Inner Mongolia Chinese Herbal Medicine")3. Treatment for blood deficiency and insufficient lactation: 9g of Radix Adenophorae, 15g of Angelica sinensis, 30g of Astragalus, 6g each of Radix Rehmanniae and Liriope spicata, 9g of Polygonatum odoratum. Decoct in pig trotter soup and take. (From "Inner Mongolia Chinese Herbal Medicine")4. Treatment for bruises, injuries, and blood stasis pain: 9g each of Radix Adenophorae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and Radix Clematidis, 15g each of Centella asiatica and Artemisia anomala, 3g of Carthamus tinctorius. Decoct in water and take. (From "Xinjiang Chinese Herbal Medicine")5. Treatment for brucellosis: equal amounts of Radix Codonopsis, Sophora flavescens, and Viola yedoensis. Take twice daily, 9g each time, decoct in water and take. Note: (From "Attachment")

本科植物凹舌兰Coeloglossumviride(L.)Hartm.其块茎在陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海地区也与“手掌参”共同入药。分布于华北、西北及河南、四川、云南等地。加工炮制 采收加工
The tuber of the undergraduate plant Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. is also used as a medicine along with "hand-shaped ginseng" in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai provinces. It is distributed in North China, Northwest China, as well as Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, and other regions. Processing and preparation methods are involved in harvesting and processing.

春、秋季采挖，洗净，用沸水烫后晒干。炮制方法
Harvest in spring or autumn, wash, blanch with boiling water, and then sun-dry. This is the processing method.

取原药材，除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。筛去灰屑。用时捣碎。药材鉴别 药材性状
Collect the original medicinal materials, remove impurities, wash thoroughly, moisten, cut into thick slices, and dry. Remove the ash residue by sieving. Crush when using. Identify the medicinal materials and their properties.

手参块茎稍扁，形如手掌，长1-4.5cm，直径1-3cm，表面浅黄色或暗棕色，有细横皱纹，顶端有茎残基，其周围有点状根痕；下部有4-12指状分枝，分枝长0.3-2.5cm，直接2-8mm。质坚硬，不易折断，断面黄白色，角质样。气微，味淡，嚼之发粘。以色黄白、质坚实、断面角质样、嚼之粘性大者为佳。植物学信息 植物种属
The rhizome of Radix Codonopsis is slightly flattened, resembling a palm, 1-4.5cm long and 1-3cm in diameter. Its surface is light yellow or dark brown, with fine transverse wrinkles, a stem residue at the top, and punctate root scars around it. The lower part has 4-12 finger-like branches, 0.3-2.5cm long, and 2-8mm in diameter. It is hard in texture, not easily broken, with a yellowish-white, horny appearance on the cross-section. It has a mild odor, a bland taste, and becomes sticky when chewed. The preferred characteristics include being yellowish-white in color, firm in texture, horny in appearance on the cross-section, and high stickiness when chewed. Botanical information: Plant species.

兰科植物手参或粗脉手参。形态特征
Lamiophlomis rotata, also known as Handeliods rotata or Lamiophlomis crassifolia, is a plant in the mint family.

1、手参：植株高20-60厘米。块茎椭圆形，长1-3.5厘米，肉质，下部掌状分裂，裂片细长。茎直立，圆柱形，基部具2-3枚筒状鞘，其上具4-5枚叶，上部具1至数枚苞片状小叶。叶片线状披针形、狭长圆形或带形，长5.5-15厘米，宽1-2（-2.5）厘米，先端渐尖或稍钝，基部收狭成抱茎的鞘。总状花序具多数密生的花，圆柱形，长5.5-15厘米；花苞片披针形，直立伸展，先端长渐尖成尾状，长于或等长于花；子房纺锤形，顶部稍弧曲，连花梗长约8毫米；花粉红色，罕为粉白色；中萼片宽椭圆形或宽卵状椭圆形，长3.5-5毫米，宽3-4毫米，先端急尖，略呈兜状，具3脉；侧萼片斜卵形，反折，边缘向外卷，较中萼片稍长或几等长，先端急尖，具3脉，前面的1条脉常具支脉；花瓣直立，斜卵状三角形，与中萼片等长，与侧萼片近等宽，边缘具细锯齿，先端急尖，具3脉，前面的1条脉常具支脉，与中萼片相靠；唇瓣向前伸展，宽倒卵形，长4-5毫米，前部3裂，中裂片较侧裂片大，三角形，先端钝或急尖；距细而长，狭圆筒形，下垂，长约1厘米，稍向前弯，向末端略增粗或略渐狭，长于子房；花粉团卵球形，具细长的柄和粘盘，粘盘线状披针形。花期6-8月。2、粗脉手参：又名短距手参。植株高23-55厘米。块茎椭圆形，长2-4厘米，肉质，下部掌状分裂，裂片细长。茎直立，较粗壮，圆柱形，基部具2-3枚筒状鞘，其上具3-5枚叶，上部常具1-2枚苞片状小叶。叶片椭圆状长圆形，长4.5-10厘米，宽1.2-2.3厘米，先端急尖，基部收狭成抱茎的鞘。总状花序具多数密生的花，圆锥状卵形或圆柱形，长4-7厘米；花苞片披针形或卵状披针形，直立伸展，先端渐尖，较子房长很多；子房纺锤形，连花梗长约7毫米；花粉红色，罕带白色；中萼片直立，舟状，卵状披针形，长3.5毫米，宽2毫米，先端急尖，具3脉；侧萼片张开，斜卵状披针形，长4.5毫米，宽2-2.2毫米，先端急尖，具3脉；花瓣直立，宽卵形，长3.5毫米，宽2.5毫米，与中萼片相靠合，且较侧萼片稍宽，边缘具细锯齿，先端急尖，具2脉，脉上具支脉；唇瓣向前伸展，宽倒卵形，长3.5毫米，宽2.5毫米，上面被短柔毛，前部3裂，中裂片三角形，较侧裂片长，先端钝；距圆筒状，下垂，长为子房长的1/2，末端钝；花粉团球形，具细长的柄和粘盘，粘盘披针形。花期6-7月。果期8-9月。分布区域

1. Radix Codonopsis: The plant is 20-60 cm tall. The rhizome is elliptical, 1-3.5 cm long, fleshy, with palmate division at the base, and the lobes are slender. The stem is erect, cylindrical, with 2-3 tubular sheaths at the base, 4-5 leaves above, and 1 to several bract-like small leaves at the top. The leaves are linear-lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or ribbon-shaped, 5.5-15 cm long, 1-2 (-2.5) cm wide, gradually pointed or slightly obtuse at the tip, and the base narrows into a sheath that clasps the stem. The raceme has numerous densely packed flowers, cylindrical, 5.5-15 cm long; the bracts are lanceolate, upright and spreading, gradually pointed at the tip forming a tail, longer than or equal to the flowers; the ovary is spindle-shaped, slightly curved at the top, with a flower stalk about 8 mm long; the pollen is pink, rarely pinkish-white; the sepals are broadly elliptical or broadly ovate-elliptical, 3.5-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, sharply pointed at the tip, slightly hooded, with 3 veins; the lateral sepals are obliquely ovate, reflexed, with the margins rolled outward, slightly longer or nearly equal in length to the median sepals, sharply pointed at the tip, with 3 veins, and the anterior vein often with branch veins; the petals are upright, obliquely ovate-triangular, equal in length to the median sepals, nearly equal in width to the lateral sepals, with fine serrations on the edges, sharply pointed at the tip, with 3 veins, and the anterior vein often with branch veins, leaning against the median sepals; the labellum extends forward, broadly ovate, 4-5 mm long, with 3 lobes at the front, the middle lobe larger than the lateral lobes, triangular, blunt or sharply pointed at the tip; the spur is slender and long, narrowly cylindrical, drooping, about 1 cm long, slightly curved forward, slightly thickening or gradually narrowing towards the end, longer than the ovary; the pollinia are oval, with a slender stalk and viscidium, the viscidium is linear-lanceolate. Flowering period is from June to August.2. Radix Codonopsis Pilosula: Also known as Codonopsis Pilosula. The plant is 23-55 cm tall. The rhizome is elliptical, 2-4 cm long, fleshy, with palmate division at the base, and the lobes are slender. The stem is erect, stout, cylindrical, with 2-3 tubular sheaths at the base, 3-5 leaves above, and often 1-2 bract-like small leaves at the top. The leaves are elliptic-ovate, 4.5-10 cm long, 1.2-2.3 cm wide, sharply pointed at the tip, and the base narrows into a sheath that clasps the stem. The raceme has numerous densely packed flowers, conical-ovoid or cylindrical, 4-7 cm long; the bracts are lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, upright and spreading, gradually pointed at the tip, much longer than the ovary; the ovary is spindle-shaped, with a flower stalk about 7 mm long; the pollen is pink, rarely white; the median sepals are upright, boat-shaped, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, sharply pointed at the tip, with 3 veins; the lateral sepals are spreading, oblique-lanceolate, 4.5 mm long, 2-2.2 mm wide, sharply pointed at the tip, with 3 veins; the petals are upright, broadly ovate, 3.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, leaning against the median sepals, slightly wider than the lateral sepals, with fine serrations on the edges, sharply pointed at the tip, with 2 veins, and with branch veins on the veins; the labellum extends forward, broadly ovate, 3.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, with short soft hairs on the upper surface, 3 lobes at the front, the middle lobe triangular, longer than the lateral lobes, blunt at the tip; the spur is cylindrical, drooping, half the length of the ovary, blunt at the tip; the pollinia are spherical, with a slender stalk and viscidium, the viscidium is lanceolate. Flowering period is from June to July. Fruiting period is from August to September. Distribution area.

1、手参：分布于东北、华北、西北及四川、云南、西藏等地。2、粗脉手参：分布于四川、云南、西藏等地。生长环境

1. Radix Codonopsis: Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, as well as Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, and other regions.2. Radix Codonopsis Pilosula: Distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, and other regions. Growing environment.

1、手参：生于林间草地、河谷及灌丛中。2、粗脉手参：生于高山草地或林缘潮湿肥沃处。

1. Radix Codonopsis: Grows in forest grasslands, river valleys, and thickets.2. Radix Codonopsis Pilosula: Grows in high mountain grasslands or moist and fertile areas at the edge of forests.