黔羊蹄甲，中药名。为豆科植物黔羊蹄甲BauhinialecomteiGagn的叶、根。分布于浙江、台湾、福建、广东、广西、江西、湖南、湖北和贵州。具有理气止痛，利尿化瘀之功效。常用于脾胃不和，胃气不降，腹痛腹胀，咳嗽、咳痰，小便不利，跌打损伤，劳伤腰痛等。
Qian-yang-ti-jia, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the leaves and roots of the legume plant BauhinialecomteiGagn, which is distributed in Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou. It has the functions of regulating qi, relieving pain, promoting diuresis, and resolving blood stasis. It is commonly used for disharmony of the spleen and stomach, failure of stomach qi to descend, abdominal pain and distension, coughing, phlegm, difficult urination, bruises, strains, and lumbar pain caused by overexertion.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

理气止痛，利尿化瘀。主治
Regulating qi to relieve pain, promoting diuresis to resolve stasis. Used for treating...

用于脾胃不和，胃气不降，腹痛腹胀，咳嗽、咳痰，小便不利，跌打损伤，劳伤腰痛等。用法用量
Indicated for disharmony of the spleen and stomach, failure of stomach qi to descend, abdominal pain and distension, coughing, phlegm, difficult urination, bruises, strains, and lower back pain due to overexertion. Dosage and administration: [Please provide specific instructions.]

内服：煎汤9-30g。外用：捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction 9-30g. External use: Crush and apply as a poultice. Relevant discussions.

《贵州草药》：“治小便不利：马蹄叶一两，煨水服。”“治劳伤腰痛：马蹄叶根三钱，蒸猪腰子吃。”“治打伤：马蹄叶适量，捣绒，敷患处。”“治胞衣不下：马蹄叶根、朝天罐根各三钱。煨水服。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "For treating difficulty urinating: take one liang of horsehoof leaf, decoct in water and drink." "For treating lumbar strain and pain: take three qian of horsehoof leaf root, steam with pig kidney and eat." "For treating bruises: take an appropriate amount of horsehoof leaf, grind into a paste, and apply to the affected area." "For treating retained placenta: take three qian each of horsehoof leaf root and morning glory root, decoct in water and drink." Clinical applications and related combinations.

1、治小便不利：马蹄叶叶一两。煨水服。2、治劳伤腰痛：马蹄叶根三钱。蒸猪腰子吃。3、治打伤：马蹄叶叶适量。捣绒，敷患处。4、治胞衣不下：马蹄叶根、朝天罐根各三钱。煨水服。（1-4方出自《中药大辞典》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for difficult urination: Take one or two leaves of horseshoe herb, decoct in water and take orally.2. Treatment for lumbar pain due to overwork: Take three qian (a unit of weight) of horseshoe herb roots, steam with pig kidney and consume.3. Treatment for injuries: Take an appropriate amount of horseshoe herb leaves, grind into a paste, and apply to the affected area.4. Treatment for retained placenta: Take three qian each of horseshoe herb roots and morning glory roots, decoct in water and take orally. (The above prescriptions are from "Compendium of Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年可采。植物学信息 植物种属
Available for harvest all year round. Botanical information on plant species.

豆科植物黔羊蹄甲。形态特征
Fabaceae plant, Desmodium podocarpum. Morphological characteristics.

黔羊蹄甲：又名龙须藤、尖叶龙须藤、菊花木、五花血藤、圆龙、蛤叶、乌郎藤、罗亚多藤、百代藤、乌皮藤、搭袋藤、钩藤、田螺虎树。藤本，有卷须；嫩枝和花序薄被紧贴的小柔毛。叶纸质，卵形或心形，长3-10厘米，宽2.5-6.5(-9)厘米，先端锐渐尖、圆钝、微凹或2裂，裂片长度不一，基部截形、微凹或心形，上面无毛，下面被紧贴的短柔毛，渐变无毛或近无毛，干时粉白褐色；基出脉5-7条；叶柄长1-2.5厘米，纤细，略被毛。总状花序狭长，腋生，有时与叶对生或数个聚生于枝顶而成复总状花序，长7-20厘米，被灰褐色小柔毛；苞片与小苞片小，锥尖；花蕾椭圆形，长2.5-3毫米，具凸头，与萼及花梗同被灰褐色短柔毛；花直径约8毫米；花梗纤细，长10-15毫米；花托漏斗形，长约2毫米；萼片披针形，长约3毫米；花瓣白色，具瓣柄，瓣片匙形，长约4毫米，外面中部疏被丝毛；能育雄蕊3，花丝长约6毫米，无毛；退化雄蕊2;子房具短柄，仅沿两缝线被毛，花柱短，柱头小。荚果倒卵状长圆形或带状，扁平，长7-12厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，无毛，果瓣革质；种子2-5颗，圆形，扁平，直径约12毫米。花期6-10月；果期7-12月。分布区域
Qian Yang Tijia: also known as Longxuteng, Jianye Longxuteng, Juhua Mu, Wuhua Xueteng, Yuanlong, Ha Ye, Wulangteng, Luoyaduo Teng, Baidai Teng, Wupi Teng, Dadaiteng, Gou Teng, Tianluohushu. It is a vine plant with tendrils; the tender branches and inflorescences are thinly covered with small soft hairs. The leaves are papery, ovate or cordate, 3-10 cm long, 2.5-6.5 (-9) cm wide, with acute, obtuse, slightly concave, or 2-lobed apices, unevenly sized lobes, truncate, slightly concave, or cordate bases, hairless on the upper surface, covered with closely adhering short soft hairs on the lower surface, gradually becoming hairless or nearly hairless when dry, powdery white-brown; 5-7 primary veins; petioles 1-2.5 cm long, slender, slightly hairy. The racemes are narrow, axillary, sometimes opposite the leaves or clustered at the branch tips to form compound racemes, 7-20 cm long, covered with gray-brown small soft hairs; bracts and bracteoles are small, conical; flower buds elliptic, 2.5-3 mm long, with a convex head, covered with gray-brown short soft hairs like the calyx and pedicel; flowers about 8 mm in diameter; slender pedicels, 10-15 mm long; hypanthium funnel-shaped, about 2 mm long; sepals lanceolate, about 3 mm long; petals white, with claws, spoon-shaped, about 4 mm long, sparsely silky on the middle part of the outer surface; fertile stamens 3, filaments about 6 mm long, hairless; 2 degenerate stamens; ovary with a short style, only hairy along the two sutures, short stigma. Pods are inverted ovate-oblong or strap-shaped, flat, 7-12 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, hairless, leathery valves; 2-5 seeds, round, flat, about 12 mm in diameter. Flowering period from June to October; fruiting period from July to December. Distribution area.

分布于浙江、台湾、福建、广东、广西、江西、湖南、湖北和贵州。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou. Growing environment.

生于低海拔至中海拔的丘陵灌丛或山地疏林和密林中。
Born in the hilly shrubs or sparse forests and dense forests from low to mid-altitude.