卫矛，中药名。为卫矛科卫矛属植物卫矛Euonymusalatus（Thunb.）Sieb.的根，带翅的枝或叶。植物卫矛，分布于我国东北及河北、陕西、甘肃、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有行血通经，散瘀止痛之功效。主治月经不调，产后瘀血腹痛，冠心病心绞痛，糖尿病，荨麻疹，跌打损伤肿痛。
Wei-mao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the roots, winged branches, or leaves of the plant Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb., which belongs to the family Celastraceae. The plant is distributed in northeastern China, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It is known for its effects in promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, and treating conditions such as postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, angina pectoris, diabetes, urticaria, and traumatic injuries.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

行血通经，散瘀止痛。主治
Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispersing stagnation and relieving pain. Mainly used for治疗.

月经不调，产后瘀血腹痛，冠心病心绞痛，糖尿病，荨麻疹，跌打损伤肿痛。用法用量
Irregular menstruation, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, angina pectoris, diabetes, urticaria, and swelling and pain from bruises and sprains. Dosage and administration.

内服：3-10g。注意事项
Oral administration: 3-10g. Precautions.

孕妇、气虚崩漏者禁用。药理作用
Pregnant women and those with Qi deficiency and prolapse should not use it. Pharmacological action.

1、防治冠状动脉粥样硬化作用。2、降血糖作用。3、调节血脂作用。4、调节免疫力作用。5、抗过敏作用。临床应用 相关配伍

1. Prevention and treatment of coronary atherosclerosis.2. Hypoglycemic effect.3. Regulation of blood lipids.4. Immune regulation.5. Anti-allergic effect. Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治腹内包块，卫矛6g，赤芍9g，红花9g，赤木3g。水煎服。（《辽宁常用中草药手册》）2、治经闭，瘀血腹痛，卫矛9g，丹参15g，赤芍12g，益母草30g，香附9g。水煎服。（《山东中草药手册》）3、治月经不调，卫矛茎枝10g，水煎，兑红糖服。（《湖南药物志》）4、治血崩，卫矛10g，当归10g，甘草10g。水煎，日服2次。（《东北药用植物志》）附注

1. To treat abdominal masses, use 6g of Weimao, 9g of Chishao, 9g of Honghua, and 3g of Chimu. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Commonly Used Herbal Manual in Liaoning Province") 2. For treating amenorrhea and abdominal pain due to blood stasis, use 9g of Weimao, 15g of Danshen, 12g of Chishao, 30g of Yimucao, and 9g of Xiangfu. Decoct in water and take orally. (From "Herbal Manual in Shandong Province") 3. To address menstrual irregularities, use 10g of Weimao stems and branches, decoct in water, and mix with brown sugar for oral administration. (From "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province") 4. For treating excessive menstrual bleeding, use 10g of Weimao, 10g of Danggui, and 10g of Gancao. Decoct in water and take twice daily. (From "Medicinal Plants Manual in Northeast China")

1、在东北、华北还有一个变种毛腺卫矛Euonymusalatus（Thunb.）Sieb.var.pubescensMaxim，叶多为倒卵形，下面脉上有短毛。2、在陕西、甘肃、宁夏、河南还有栓翅卫矛EuonymusphellomanusLoes，叶长圆形或长圆状披针形，两面光滑。其带翅的茎枝，亦可入药。加工炮制 采收加工

1. In Northeast China and North China, there is a variant of Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. var. pubescens Maxim, with leaves mostly inverted-ovate and short hairs on the veins on the underside.2. In Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Henan, there is Euonymus phellomanus Loes, with leaves that are oblong or oblong-lanceolate, smooth on both sides. Its winged stems can also be used in traditional medicine. Processing and harvesting methods are involved in its medicinal use.

夏秋季采集，切碎，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Collect in summer and autumn, chop, and sun dry. Medicinal material identification and characteristics of medicinal materials.

为具翅状物的圆柱形枝条。顶端多分枝，长40-60cm。枝条直径2-6mm。表面较粗糙，暗灰绿色，有纵纹及皮孔，皮孔纵生，灰白色，略突起而微向外反卷。翅状物扁平状，靠近基部处稍厚，向外渐薄，宽4-10mm，厚约2mm，表面深灰棕色至暗棕红色，具细长的纵直纹理或微波状弯曲，翅极易剥落，枝条上常见断痕。枝坚硬而韧，难折断，断面淡黄白色，粗纤维性。气微，味微苦。另外，市售也有用木翅的，木翅为破碎扁平的薄片，长短大小不一，宽约4-10mm，两边不等厚，靠枝条生长的一边厚可至2mm，向外渐薄，表面土棕黄色，微有光泽，两面均有微细密致的纵条纹或微呈波状夸曲，有时可见横向凹陷槽纹，质轻而脆，易折断，断面平整，暗红色。气微，味微涩。用枝条以枝梗嫩、条均匀、翅状物突出且齐全者为佳；用翅状物者，以纯净、色红褐、无枝条、无杂质、干燥者为佳。植物学信息 植物种属
Cylindrical branches with winged structures. The top is branched, 40-60cm long. Branch diameter is 2-6mm. The surface is rough, dark grayish-green, with longitudinal stripes and pores. The pores are longitudinally arranged, grayish-white, slightly raised and slightly curled outward. The winged structures are flat, slightly thick near the base, gradually thinning outward, 4-10mm wide, about 2mm thick, with a surface color ranging from deep gray-brown to dark reddish-brown, with fine longitudinal or slightly wavy curved veins. The wings are easily peeled off, and there are often marks of breakage on the branches. The branches are hard and tough, difficult to break, with a pale yellow-white fibrous cross-section. Slightly fragrant, slightly bitter taste. Additionally, commercially available are wood wings, which are broken flat thin slices, varying in length and size, about 4-10mm wide, uneven in thickness on both sides, with one side growing thicker towards the branch, up to 2mm thick, gradually thinning outward, with a surface color of earthy yellow-brown, slightly glossy, with fine longitudinal stripes or slightly wavy curves on both sides, sometimes with transverse grooves, light and brittle texture, easy to break, with a smooth dark red cross-section. Slightly fragrant, slightly astringent taste. For branches, those with tender twigs, uniform thickness, prominent and complete winged structures are preferred; for winged structures, purity, reddish-brown color, no branches, no impurities, and dryness are preferred. Botanical information on plant species.

卫矛科卫矛属植物卫矛。形态特征
The genus of Thymelaeaceae is Thymelaea. Characteristics include:

落叶灌木，高1-3米。树皮光滑，灰白色。小枝圆柱形或四棱形，常具2-4列木栓质的宽翅，翅宽达1厘米，棕褐色。单叶对生；叶片卵状椭圆形或窄长椭圆形，长2-8厘米，宽1-4厘米，先端凸尖或渐尖，基部楔形，边缘具细锯齿。叶柄短，长1-3毫米。夏季开白绿色花，聚伞花序1-3朵花，生于叶腋，小花径约8毫米，4数；萼片半圆形；花瓣近圆形；雄蕊着生花盘边缘；花丝极短；花药2室开裂。蒴果4深裂，绿色带紫色，成熟后有基部开裂。种子椭圆状或阔椭圆状，种皮褐色或浅棕色，假种皮橙红色。分布区域
Deciduous shrub, 1-3 meters tall. The bark is smooth and gray-white. The twigs are cylindrical or quadrangular, often with 2-4 rows of broad wings made of cork, with wings up to 1 centimeter wide, brownish. Leaves are opposite; leaf blades are ovate-elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 2-8 centimeters long, 1-4 centimeters wide, apex obtuse or acuminate, base cuneate, margin finely serrate. Petioles are short, 1-3 millimeters long. In summer, it produces white-green flowers in umbels of 1-3 flowers, borne in leaf axils, with small flowers about 8 millimeters in diameter, tetramerous; sepals are semicircular; petals nearly circular; stamens inserted at the margin of the floral disc; filaments very short; anthers 2-loculed, dehiscent. Capsules are deeply 4-lobed, green with purple, and split at the base when mature. Seeds are elliptical or broadly elliptical, with brown or light brown seed coats, and the aril is orange-red. Distribution area.

分布于我国东北及河北、陕西、甘肃、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in northeastern China, as well as Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于山野。
Born in the mountains and fields.