斯里兰卡肉桂,中药名。为樟科植物锡兰肉桂CinnamomumzeylanicumBl.的树皮。我国云南、广西、广东、海南、台湾等地有引种栽培。原产于斯里兰卡。具有温中健胃,止痛之功效。用于脘腹痞满,消化不良,泄泻腹痛,寒疝气痛。
Ceylon cinnamon. The, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ark of the tree Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bl., a member of the Lauraceae family. It is cultivated in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan and other regions in China. Originally from Sri Lanka, it is known for its ability to warm the middle, strengthen the stomach, and alleviate pain. It is used for abdominal distention, indigestion, diarrhea and abdominal pain, as well as cold hernia and gas pain.
NMM ID | nmm-04qa |
系统名 | Cinnamomum verum Bark |
系统中文名 | 锡兰肉桂树皮(xī lán ròu guì shù pí) |
通用名 | Si-li-lan-ka-rou-gui |
通用中文名 | 斯里兰卡肉桂(sī lǐ lán kǎ ròu guì) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Cinnamomum verum | 锡兰肉桂 |
药用部位 | bark | 树皮 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 斯里兰卡肉桂,中药名。为樟科植物锡兰肉桂CinnamomumzeylanicumBl.的树皮。我国云南、广西、广东、海南、台湾等地有引种栽培。原产于斯里兰卡。具有温中健胃,止痛之功效。用于脘腹痞满,消化不良,泄泻腹痛,寒疝气痛。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
温中健胃,止痛。主治
Warming the middle energizes the stomach, relieves pain. It is mainly used to treat...
用于脘腹痞满,消化不良,泄泻腹痛,寒疝气痛。用法用量
Indications: Used for distension and fullness in the epigastrium, indigestion, abdominal pain with diarrhea, and cold hernia with abdominal pain. Dosage: Follow the recommended dosage.
内服:煎汤2-5g(不宜久煎);研末服,0.5-1.5g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction 2-5g (do not decoct for too long); Powdered form, 0.5-1.5g. Pharmacological effects.
1、抗溃疡作用。2、对糖皮质激素阳虚模型的影响。对胸腺萎缩和高胆固醇有抑制作用。3、毒性,无毒。4、止痛、镇静作用,其提取物具有抗菌、抗真菌作用。相关论述
- Anti-ulcer effect.2. Effects on the deficiency of adrenal cortex hormones. It has inhibitory effects on thymic atrophy and high cholesterol.3. Non-toxic.4. Analgesic and sedative effects, with its extracts having antibacterial and antifungal properties. Related discussions.
《中国药用植物图鉴》:“主要味芳香健胃剂。”临床应用 临床应用
"Encyclopedia of Chinese Medicinal Plants: 'Mainly used as an aromatic and stomach tonic.' Clinical applications."
本品用于恶心、呕吐、腹泻以及肌肉痛。对病毒性疾病,如感冒也有效。本品对消化功能低下的患者,能增强消化机能,主要用于康复期身体虚弱的治疗。有轻微的通经作用,能刺激子宫、通经血。在印度作为一种避孕药用于产后避孕。加工炮制 采收加工
This product is used for nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and muscle pain. It is also effective for viral diseases such as the common cold. For patients with poor digestive function, this product can enhance digestion and is mainly used in the treatment of physical weakness during the recovery period. It has a mild meridian-clearing effect, can stimulate the uterus, and promote menstrual blood flow. In India, it is used as a contraceptive for postpartum contraception. Processing and preparation methods are involved in the collection and processing.
一般种后5-6年可收桂皮,丛茎基部剥皮,晒1-2天,卷成圆筒状,阴干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Cinnamon bark can be harvested 5-6 years after planting. The bark is peeled from the base of the stem, dried in the sun for 1-2 days, rolled into cylindrical shapes, and then air-dried. The identification and characteristics of the medicinal material should be noted.
枝皮常为7-12或更多层薄片重叠卷成的细长复卷筒状,长可达60cm,筒宽约1cm,每片厚约0.5mm,外表面黄棕色,平坦,可见波浪状纵直条纹,偶见疤痕和空洞(系枝条伸出处);内表面色泽较深。气芳香,味甜。植物学信息 植物种属
The bark is often a long, slender, coiled tube consisting of 7-12 or more layers of thin overlapping sheets, reaching up to 60cm in length and about 1cm in width. Each sheet is approximately 0.5mm thick, with a yellow-brown flat outer surface showing wavy longitudinal stripes, occasional scars, and hollow areas (where branches extend); the inner surface is darker in color. It has a fragrant aroma and a sweet taste. Botanical information about the plant species.
樟科植物锡兰肉桂。形态特征
Cinnamomum verum, a plant in the Lauraceae family. Morphological characteristics.
常绿小乔木,高达10米;树皮黑褐色,内皮有强烈的桂醛芳香气。芽被绢状微柔毛。幼枝略为四棱形,灰色而具白斑。叶通常对生,卵圆形或卵状披针形,长11-16厘米,宽4.5-5.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部锐尖,革质或近革质,上面绿色,光亮,下面淡绿白色,两面无毛,具离基三出脉,中脉及侧脉两面凸起,细脉和小脉网状,脉网在下面明显呈蜂巢状小窝穴;叶柄长2厘米,无毛。圆锥花序腋生及顶生,长10-12厘米,具梗,总梗及各级序轴被绢状微柔毛。花黄色,长约6毫米。花被筒倒锥形,花被裂片6,长圆形,近相等,外面被灰色微柔毛。能育雄蕊9,花丝近基部有毛,第一、二轮雄蕊花丝无腺体,第三轮雄蕊花丝有一对腺体,花药4室,第一、二轮雄蕊花药药室内向,第三轮雄蕊花药药室外向。子房卵珠形,无毛,花柱短,柱头盘状。果卵球形,长10-15豪米,熟时黑色;果托杯状,增大,具齿裂,齿先端截形或锐尖。分布区域
It is an evergreen small tree, reaching up to 10 meters in height; the bark is dark brown, with a strong fragrance of coumarin in the inner bark. The buds are covered with silky and slightly soft hairs. The young branches are slightly quadrangular, gray with white spots. The leaves are usually opposite, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 11-16 centimeters long, 4.5-5.5 centimeters wide, gradually pointed at the apex, acute at the base, leathery or nearly leathery, green and shiny on the upper surface, pale green to white on the lower surface, hairless on both sides, with three primary veins diverging from the base, the midrib and lateral veins raised on both sides, fine veins and minor veins forming a network, the network clearly forming small pits resembling a honeycomb on the lower surface; leaf stalk 2 centimeters long, hairless. Conical racemes arise from the leaf axils and apices, 10-12 centimeters long, with peduncles, peduncles and all levels of axes covered with silky and slightly soft hairs. The flowers are yellow, about 6 millimeters long. The corolla is funnel-shaped, with 6 lobes, oblong, nearly equal in size, and covered with grayish soft hairs on the outside. There are 9 fertile stamens, with hairs near the base of the filaments, the filaments of the first and second whorls of stamens without glands, the filaments of the third whorl of stamens with a pair of glands, anthers 4-loculed, anthers of the first and second whorls of stamens introrse, anthers of the third whorl of stamens extrorse. The ovary is ovate, hairless, the style short, with a disc-shaped stigma. The fruit is ovoid to globose, 10-15 centimeters long, black when ripe; the fruit cup is cup-shaped, enlarged, with toothed lobes, the tips of the lobes truncate or acute. Distribution area.
我国云南、广西、广东、海南、台湾等地有引种栽培。原产于斯里兰卡。
It is cultivated in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan and other regions in China. It is originally from Sri Lanka.