神农Alpha
天然药材
野拔子花
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

小苏苏棵花,中药名。为唇形科植物细皱香薷ElsholtziarugulosaHemsl.的花。分布于广西、四川、贵州和云南等地。常用于脱肛,消化不良。
Xiao-su-su-ke-hua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The flower of Elsholtzia rugulosa Hemsl., a plant in the Lamiaceae family. It is distributed in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It is commonly used for prolapse of the anus and indigestion.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-04o0
系统名
Elsholtzia rugulosa Flower
系统中文名
野拔子花(yě bá zi huā)
通用名
Xiao-su-su-ke-hua
通用中文名
小苏苏棵花(xiǎo sū sū kē huā)
类型
plant
物种基源
Elsholtzia rugulosa | 野拔子
药用部位
flower | 花
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

小苏苏棵花,中药名。为唇形科植物细皱香薷ElsholtziarugulosaHemsl.的花。分布于广西、四川、贵州和云南等地。常用于脱肛,消化不良。
Xiao-su-su-ke-hua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The flower of Elsholtzia rugulosa Hemsl., a plant in the Lamiaceae family. It is distributed in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It is commonly used for prolapse of the anus and indigestion.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 主治
The efficacy and indications

治脱肛,消化不良。用法用量
Treatment for prolapse of the anus and indigestion. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,15-30g。临床应用 相关配伍
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

治脱肛:小苏苏棵干花15g。糯米适量,煮稀饭吃。(《红河中草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for prolapse of the anus: 15g of dried flowers from the small su su plant. Cook a porridge with glutinous rice and consume. (From "Red River Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋、冬季采收,阴干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in autumn and winter, and dry in the shade. Botanical information: plant species.

唇形科植物细皱香薷。形态特征
The plant is a Lip-shaped plant with fine wrinkles. Its morphological characteristics include...

草本至半灌木。茎高0.3-1.5米,多分枝,枝钝四稜形,密被白色微柔毛。叶卵形,椭圆形至近菱状卵形,长2-7.5厘米,宽1-3.5厘米,先端急尖或微钝,基部圆形至阔楔形,边缘具钝锯齿,近基部全缘,坚纸质,上面榄绿色,被粗硬毛,微皱,下面灰白色,密被灰白色绒毛,侧脉4-6对,与中脉在上面凹陷,下面明显隆起,细脉在下面清晰可见;叶柄纤细,长0.5-2.5厘米,腹凹背凸,密被白色微柔毛。穗状花序着生于主茎及侧枝的顶部,长3-12厘米或以上,具长1.2-2.5厘米的总梗,由具梗的轮伞花序所组成,位于穗状花序下部的轮伞花序疏散;下部1-2对苞叶叶状,但变小,上部呈苞片状,披针形或钻形,长1-3毫米,全缘,被灰白绒毛;花梗长不及1毫米,与序轴密被灰白绒毛。花萼钟形,长约1.5毫米,直径约1毫米,外面被白色粗硬毛,萼齿5,相等或后2齿稍长,长约0.7毫米。花冠白色,有时为紫或淡黄色,长约4毫米,外面被柔毛,内面近喉部具斜向毛环,冠筒长约3毫米,基部宽1毫米,至喉部宽达1.5毫米,冠檐二唇形,上唇直立,长不及1毫米,先端微缺,下唇开展,3裂,中裂片圆形,边缘啮蚀状,长宽约1毫米,侧裂片短,半圆形。雄蕊4,前对较长,伸出,花丝略被毛,花药球形,2室。花柱超出雄蕊,先端2裂。小坚果长圆形,稍压扁,长约1毫米,淡黄色,光滑无毛。花、果期10-12月。分布区域
This is a description of a herbaceous to semi-shrub plant. The stem is 0.3-1.5 meters tall, with many branches, and the branches are bluntly quadrangular, densely covered with white soft hairs. The leaves are ovate to elliptic or nearly rhombic-ovate, 2-7.5 cm long and 1-3.5 cm wide, with an acute or slightly obtuse apex, a rounded to broadly cuneate base, obtuse serrations on the margin, nearly entire near the base, papery, olive-green on the upper surface, covered with coarse stiff hairs, slightly wrinkled, grayish-white on the lower surface, densely covered with grayish-white hairs, with 4-6 pairs of lateral veins, concave on the upper surface and prominently raised on the lower surface, with clear fine veins on the lower surface; the petiole is slender, 0.5-2.5 cm long, concave on the ventral side and convex on the dorsal side, densely covered with white soft hairs. The spike-like inflorescence is borne at the top of the main stem and lateral branches, 3-12 cm long or longer, with a 1.2-2.5 cm long peduncle, composed of umbel-like inflorescences with pedicels, and the umbel-like inflorescences at the lower part of the spike-like inflorescence are sparse; the lower 1-2 pairs of bracts are leaf-like but smaller, and the upper ones are bract-like, lanceolate or lanceolate, 1-3 mm long, entire, covered with grayish-white hairs; the flower stalk is less than 1 mm long, densely covered with grayish-white hairs. The calyx is campanulate, about 1.5 mm long and about 1 mm in diameter, covered with white coarse hairs on the outside, with 5 teeth, equal or the posterior 2 teeth slightly longer, about 0.7 mm long. The corolla is white, sometimes purple or pale yellow, about 4 mm long, covered with soft hairs on the outside, with oblique hairy rings near the throat, the corolla tube is about 3 mm long, 1 mm wide at the base, widening to about 1.5 mm at the throat, the corolla lip is bilabiate, the upper lip is erect, less than 1 mm long, slightly emarginate at the apex, the lower lip is spreading, 3-lobed, the middle lobe is round, margin erose, about 1 mm long and wide, the lateral lobes are short, semicircular. There are 4 stamens, the anterior pair is longer and exserted, the filaments are slightly hairy, the anthers are globose, 2-loculed. The style exceeds the stamens, and is 2-cleft at the apex. The nutlets are oblong, slightly compressed, about 1 mm long, pale yellow, smooth and hairless. The flowering and fruiting period is from October to December. Distribution area.

分布于广西、四川、贵州和云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment

生于海拔1300-2800m的山坡草地、空旷地、路旁、林下或灌丛中。
Born in the grassy slopes, open areas, roadsides, understory of forests, or shrubs at an altitude of 1300-2800 meters.


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成分Ingredients
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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