小苏苏棵花,中药名。为唇形科植物细皱香薷ElsholtziarugulosaHemsl.的花。分布于广西、四川、贵州和云南等地。常用于脱肛,消化不良。
Xiao-su-su-ke-hua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The flower of Elsholtzia rugulosa Hemsl., a plant in the Lamiaceae family. It is distributed in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It is commonly used for prolapse of the anus and indigestion.
NMM ID | nmm-04o0 |
系统名 | Elsholtzia rugulosa Flower |
系统中文名 | 野拔子花(yě bá zi huā) |
通用名 | Xiao-su-su-ke-hua |
通用中文名 | 小苏苏棵花(xiǎo sū sū kē huā) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Elsholtzia rugulosa | 野拔子 |
药用部位 | flower | 花 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 小苏苏棵花,中药名。为唇形科植物细皱香薷ElsholtziarugulosaHemsl.的花。分布于广西、四川、贵州和云南等地。常用于脱肛,消化不良。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 主治
The efficacy and indications
治脱肛,消化不良。用法用量
Treatment for prolapse of the anus and indigestion. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,15-30g。临床应用 相关配伍
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
治脱肛:小苏苏棵干花15g。糯米适量,煮稀饭吃。(《红河中草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for prolapse of the anus: 15g of dried flowers from the small su su plant. Cook a porridge with glutinous rice and consume. (From "Red River Chinese Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
秋、冬季采收,阴干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in autumn and winter, and dry in the shade. Botanical information: plant species.
唇形科植物细皱香薷。形态特征
The plant is a Lip-shaped plant with fine wrinkles. Its morphological characteristics include...
草本至半灌木。茎高0.3-1.5米,多分枝,枝钝四稜形,密被白色微柔毛。叶卵形,椭圆形至近菱状卵形,长2-7.5厘米,宽1-3.5厘米,先端急尖或微钝,基部圆形至阔楔形,边缘具钝锯齿,近基部全缘,坚纸质,上面榄绿色,被粗硬毛,微皱,下面灰白色,密被灰白色绒毛,侧脉4-6对,与中脉在上面凹陷,下面明显隆起,细脉在下面清晰可见;叶柄纤细,长0.5-2.5厘米,腹凹背凸,密被白色微柔毛。穗状花序着生于主茎及侧枝的顶部,长3-12厘米或以上,具长1.2-2.5厘米的总梗,由具梗的轮伞花序所组成,位于穗状花序下部的轮伞花序疏散;下部1-2对苞叶叶状,但变小,上部呈苞片状,披针形或钻形,长1-3毫米,全缘,被灰白绒毛;花梗长不及1毫米,与序轴密被灰白绒毛。花萼钟形,长约1.5毫米,直径约1毫米,外面被白色粗硬毛,萼齿5,相等或后2齿稍长,长约0.7毫米。花冠白色,有时为紫或淡黄色,长约4毫米,外面被柔毛,内面近喉部具斜向毛环,冠筒长约3毫米,基部宽1毫米,至喉部宽达1.5毫米,冠檐二唇形,上唇直立,长不及1毫米,先端微缺,下唇开展,3裂,中裂片圆形,边缘啮蚀状,长宽约1毫米,侧裂片短,半圆形。雄蕊4,前对较长,伸出,花丝略被毛,花药球形,2室。花柱超出雄蕊,先端2裂。小坚果长圆形,稍压扁,长约1毫米,淡黄色,光滑无毛。花、果期10-12月。分布区域
This is a description of a herbaceous to semi-shrub plant. The stem is 0.3-1.5 meters tall, with many branches, and the branches are bluntly quadrangular, densely covered with white soft hairs. The leaves are ovate to elliptic or nearly rhombic-ovate, 2-7.5 cm long and 1-3.5 cm wide, with an acute or slightly obtuse apex, a rounded to broadly cuneate base, obtuse serrations on the margin, nearly entire near the base, papery, olive-green on the upper surface, covered with coarse stiff hairs, slightly wrinkled, grayish-white on the lower surface, densely covered with grayish-white hairs, with 4-6 pairs of lateral veins, concave on the upper surface and prominently raised on the lower surface, with clear fine veins on the lower surface; the petiole is slender, 0.5-2.5 cm long, concave on the ventral side and convex on the dorsal side, densely covered with white soft hairs. The spike-like inflorescence is borne at the top of the main stem and lateral branches, 3-12 cm long or longer, with a 1.2-2.5 cm long peduncle, composed of umbel-like inflorescences with pedicels, and the umbel-like inflorescences at the lower part of the spike-like inflorescence are sparse; the lower 1-2 pairs of bracts are leaf-like but smaller, and the upper ones are bract-like, lanceolate or lanceolate, 1-3 mm long, entire, covered with grayish-white hairs; the flower stalk is less than 1 mm long, densely covered with grayish-white hairs. The calyx is campanulate, about 1.5 mm long and about 1 mm in diameter, covered with white coarse hairs on the outside, with 5 teeth, equal or the posterior 2 teeth slightly longer, about 0.7 mm long. The corolla is white, sometimes purple or pale yellow, about 4 mm long, covered with soft hairs on the outside, with oblique hairy rings near the throat, the corolla tube is about 3 mm long, 1 mm wide at the base, widening to about 1.5 mm at the throat, the corolla lip is bilabiate, the upper lip is erect, less than 1 mm long, slightly emarginate at the apex, the lower lip is spreading, 3-lobed, the middle lobe is round, margin erose, about 1 mm long and wide, the lateral lobes are short, semicircular. There are 4 stamens, the anterior pair is longer and exserted, the filaments are slightly hairy, the anthers are globose, 2-loculed. The style exceeds the stamens, and is 2-cleft at the apex. The nutlets are oblong, slightly compressed, about 1 mm long, pale yellow, smooth and hairless. The flowering and fruiting period is from October to December. Distribution area.
分布于广西、四川、贵州和云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment
生于海拔1300-2800m的山坡草地、空旷地、路旁、林下或灌丛中。
Born in the grassy slopes, open areas, roadsides, understory of forests, or shrubs at an altitude of 1300-2800 meters.